Aims: Coronary collateral circulation consists of vascular channels activated to maintain perfusion in major epicardial coronary arteries in severe stenosis or occlusion. Yet, coronary collateral development (CCD) in diabetic patients was previously proven to be poor. Urotesin-II (U-II) is famous for being the most potent vasoconstrictor agent, and plasma levels are known to elevate in diabetic patients and play an important role in diabetic complications. In this study, we inquired about the link between U-II levels and the development of coronary collaterals between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Methods: We recruited 31 diabetic and 30 non-diabetic patients with 95% or more coronary artery stenosis or occlusion and considered Rentrop’s classification for grading collaterals. In this sense, while Rentrop grades 0-1 are regarded as poor CCD, Rentrop grades 2-3 correspond to well-developed collaterals. Moreover, we compared the patients’ serum levels of U-II by the degree of CCD.
Results: The findings revealed that demographic characteristics did not significantly differ between the groups (p >0.05). Although CCD seemed worse in diabetic patients than those without diabetes (DM), the finding was not statistically significant. However, the diabetic patients had significantly higher U-II levels than non-diabetic patients (388.1±314.2 vs. 229.8±216.9, p=0.026). Despite not being significant, U-II levels were higher in patients with poor CCD than those with well-developed collaterals in the non-diabetic group (370.6±298; 178.6±158.3, p=0.2). In the diabetic group, on the other hand, U-II levels were significantly higher in patients with poor CCD and significantly lower in patients with good CCD (582.7±316.4 and 180.4±121.6, respectively; p <0.0001 for both).
Conclusion: Overall, our findings demonstrated a significant association between U-II levels and the development of coronary collateral circulation in patients with DM. We also determined that U-II levels were low in diabetic patients with good CCD, while those with poor CCD had higher levels of U-II.
Primary Language | English |
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Subjects | Cardiology |
Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Early Pub Date | October 26, 2023 |
Publication Date | October 27, 2023 |
Published in Issue | Year 2023 |
Üniversitelerarası Kurul (ÜAK) Eşdeğerliği: Ulakbim TR Dizin'de olan dergilerde yayımlanan makale [10 PUAN] ve 1a, b, c hariç uluslararası indekslerde (1d) olan dergilerde yayımlanan makale [5 PUAN]
- Dahil olduğumuz İndeksler (Dizinler) ve Platformlar sayfanın en altındadır.
Not: Dergimiz WOS indeksli değildir ve bu nedenle Q olarak sınıflandırılmamaktadır.
Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) kriterlerine göre yağmacı/şüpheli dergiler hakkındaki kararları ile yazar aydınlatma metni ve dergi ücretlendirme politikasını tarayıcınızdan indirebilirsiniz. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/journal/3449/page/10809/update
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