Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INSOMNIA, SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, RESISTANCE TO PEER INFLUENCE AND MINDFULNESS

Year 2023, Issue: 44, 563 - 592, 31.08.2023

Osman Cırcır Yusuf Bayar

https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1289515

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and insomnia in adolescents and to determine the predictive role of mindfulness and resistance to peer influence in this relationship. This study was conducted as a relational survey model. The sample of the study consisted of 370 students from different high schools in Konya in the 2022-2023 academic year. According to the findings obtained from the analysis, smartphone addiction of adolescents predicted insomnia positively and significantly, whereas resistance to peer influence predicted smartphone addiction negatively and significantly. Finally, mindfulness predicted resistance to peer influence positively and significantly. On the contrary, it predicted smartphone addiction and insomnia negatively and significantly. Taken as a whole, the findings suggested that as adolescents' mindfulness increased, they were able to resist peer influence more and thus their risk of smartphone addiction due to peer influence decreased. Ultimately, mindfulness and resistance to peer influence had both direct and indirect roles in reducing insomnia problems that might arise due to smartphone addiction. The findings are discussed within the framework of the literature and recommendations are presented for researchers and practitioners.

Keywords

insomnia smartphone addiction resisting peer influence mindfulness

References

  • Adams, S. K. and Kisler, T. S. (2013). “Sleep quality as a mediator between technologyrelated sleep quality, depression, and anxiety.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(1): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0157
  • Aghajani, M., Hajijafari, M., Akbari, H. and Asgarian, F.S. (2020). Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire (CASQ): A translation and validation study of the Persian version. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 18(3): 209-2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-020-00257-x
  • Ahmad, S. and Bashir, S. (2017). “A pilot study investigating the association between sleep and cognitive function among adolescents.” Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 28: 34–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.03.020
  • Apaolaza, V., Hartmann, P., D’Souza, C. and Gilsanz, A. (2019). “Mindfulness, compulsive mobile social media use, and derived stress: The mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(6): 388–396. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0681
  • Bay, T. and Ergun, A. (2018). “Validity and Reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) Among Adolescents.” Clin Exp Health Sci, 8(4): 268-275.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V.,Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D. and Devins, G. (2004). “Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.” Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11: 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
  • Brisbon, N. M. and Lachman, M. E. (2017). “Dispositional mindfulness and memory problems: the role of perceived stress and sleep quality.” Mindfulness, 8(2): 379 – 386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0607-8
  • Brown, K. W. and Ryan, R. M. (2003). “The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4): 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M. and Creswell, J. D. (2007). “Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects.” Psychological Inquiry, 18(4): 211-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701598298
  • Brown, K. W., West, A. M., Loverich, T. M. and Biegel, G. M. (2011). “Assessing adolescent mindfulness: Validation of an adapted mindful attention awareness scale in adolescent normative and psychiatric populations.” Psychological Assessment, 23(4): 1023–1033. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021338
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (21.Basım). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Calvete, E., Gámez-Guadix, M. and Cortazar, N. (2017). “Mindfulness facets and problematic Internet use: A six-month longitudinal study.” Addictive Behaviors, 72: 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.018
  • Chóliz, M. (2010). “Mobile phone addiction: A point of issue.” Addiction, 105(2): 373-374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02854.x
  • Chokroverty, S. and Avidan, A.Y. (2016). Sleep and its disorders. In Bradley's Neurology in Clinical Practice (Eds R.B. Daroff, J. Jankovic, J.C. Mazziotta, S.L. Pomeroy): London, Elsevier, 1615- 85.
  • Çağlar, S. ve Tokur-Kesgin, M. (2020). “Cleveland Adölesan Uykululuk Anketi’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Lise öğrencileri için geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması.” Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(2): 709–720. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.685446
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3.Basım). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dönmez, Ş. (2018). Çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığının bilinçli farkındalık ve yaşam doyumu ile ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Fatif Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Eddy, P., Wertheim, E. H., Hale, M. W. and Wright, B. J. (2018). “Trait mindfulness helps explain the relationships between job stress, physiological reactivity, and self-perceived health.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(1): 12–18 https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001493
  • El Hangouche, A. J., Jniene, A., Aboudrar, S., Errguig, L., Rkain, H., Cherti, M. and Dakka, T. (2018). “Relationship between poor quality sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and low academic performance in medical students.” Advances in medical education and practice, 9: 631. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S162350
  • Fang, Y., Kang, X., Feng, X., Zhao, D., Song, D. and Li, P. (2019). “Conditional effects of mindfulness on sleep quality among clinical nurses: the moderating roles of extraversion and neuroticism.” Psychology, Health and Medicine, 24(4): 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1492731
  • Ferraro, F. R., Holfeld, B., Frankl, S., Frye, N. and Halvorson, N. (2015). “Texting/iPod dependence, executive function and sleep quality in college students.” Computers in Human Behavior. 49: 44-49. 8-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.043
  • Gamble, A. L., D'Rozario, A. L., Bartlett, D. J., Williams, S., Bin, Y. S., Grunstein, R. R. and Marshall, N. S. (2014). “Adolescent sleep patterns and night-time technology use: Results of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's big sleep survey.” PLoS One, 9(11): e111700. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111700.t001
  • Gong, H., Ni, C. X., Liu, Y. Z., Zhang, Y., Su, W. J., Lian, Y. J. and Jiang, C. L. (2016). “Mindfulness meditation for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 89: 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.j psychores.2016.07.016
  • Harada, T., Morikuni, M., Yoshii, S., Yamashita, Y. and Takeuchi, H. (2002). “Usage of mobile phone in the evening or at night makes Japanese students evening-typed and night sleep uncomfortable.” Sleep and Hypnosis, 4(4): 149–153.
  • Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Soderqvist, F. and Hansson Mild, K. (2008). “Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumours.” International Journal of Oncology, 32(5): 1097-1104. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.32.5.1097
  • Hartup, W. W. (1983). Peer relations. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 4: Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 103–196). New York: Wiley.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2017.1352100 Horne, J. (2016). Sleeplessness. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30572-1
  • Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F. and Caballo, C. (2007). “Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates.” Addiction Research & Theory, 15(3): 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247
  • Kaptan, S. (1995). Bilimsel Araştırma ve istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Bilim Yayınları.
  • Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Mızrak-Şahin, B., Çulha, İ. ve Babadağ, B. (2016). “The virtual world’s current addiction: Phubbing.” Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addiction, 3(2): 223-269. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013
  • Karasar, N. (2003). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kaymaz, E. ve Şakiroğlu, M. (2020). “Bilinçli farkındalık ve bilişsel esnekliğin problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı üzerindeki etkisi: Öz-kontrolün aracı rolü.” Uludağ Üniversitesi /Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(38): 79-108. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.600325
  • Keskin, B. (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisan Tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitisü. Bursa.
  • Khan, M. M. (2008). “Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use.” International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 21(4): 289-293. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10001-008-0028-6
  • Kim, Y.J., Jang, H. M., Lee, Y., Lee, D. and Kim, D. J. (2018). “Effects of Internet and smartphone addictions on depression and anxiety based on propensity score matching analysis.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5): 859. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050859
  • Kim, S. H., Min, J. W. and Park, B. K. (2019). “The effect of smartphone addiction and stress on sleep quality among university students.” Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(4): 112- 120.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H. and Yang, S. (2013a). “The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents.” Plos One, 8(12): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J.Y., Won, W.Y., Park, J.W. and Min, J.A. (2013b). “Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS).” Plos One, 8(2): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
  • Lee, K.A. (2003). “İmpaired sleep. In: Carrier-Kohoman, V., Lindsey, C.M., West, C.M., eds. Pathophysiological Phenomena in Nursing. St Louis: WB Saunders 363-385.
  • Li, Y., Li, G., Liu, L. and Wu, H. (2020). “Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” In Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(3): 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00057
  • Lim, J. and Dinges, D. F. (2010). “A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables.” Psychological Bulletin, 136(3): 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018883.supp.
  • Lund, H. G., Reider, B. D., Whiting, A. B. and Prichard, J. R. (2010). “Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students.” Journal of adolescent health, 46(2): 124-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016
  • Marsh, L., Iosua, E., McGee, R. and White, J. (2017). “New Zealand adolescents’ discouragement of smoking among their peers.” Australian And New Zealand Journal Public Health, 41(5): 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12698
  • Massimini, M. and Peterson, M. (2009). “Information and communication technology: Affects on U.S. college students.” Cyberpsycology. 3: 1-15.
  • Maxwell, K. A. (2002). “Friends: The role of peer influence across adolescent risk behaviors.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31: 267−277.
  • Mertler, C. A. and Vannatta, R. A. (2016). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation (6.publish). CA: Pyrczak Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315266978
  • Morin, C. M. and Jarrin, D. C. (2013). Epidemiology of insomnia: Prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 8(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2013.05.002
  • Pallesen, S., Bjorvatn, B. and Jarrin, D. C. (2013). “Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden.” Sleep Medicine Clinics. 8(3): 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2013.05.002
  • Oviedo-Trespalacios, O., Nandavar, S., Newton, J. D. A., Demant, D. and Phillips, J. G. (2019). “Problematic use of mobile phones in Australia… is it getting worse?” Frontiers Nordhus, I.H., Sivertsen, B., Hjørnevik, M. and Morin, C.M.A. (2008). “New Scale for Measuring İnsomnia: The Bergen Insomnia Scale.” Percept Mot Skills, 107: 691–706. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.3.691-706
  • Parmaksız, İ. (2021). “The mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between phubbing and mindfulness.” Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 22(2): 1387-1420. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.904379
  • Peker, A., Nebioğlu, M. ve Ödemiş, M. H. (2019). “Sanal ortamda bağımlılık: Bilinçli farkındalığın aracı rolüne ilişkin bir model sınaması.” Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(2): 153-158. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.301945
  • Riley, B. (2014). “Experiential avoidance mediates the association between thought suppression and mindfulness with problem gambling.” Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1): 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9342-9
  • Roberts, K. C. and Danoff-Burg, S. (2010). “Mindfulness and health behaviors: Is paying attention good for you?” Journal of American College Health, 59(3): 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.484452
  • Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2000). “Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.” The American Psychologist, 55(1): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Savcı, M. ve Aysan, F. (2017). “Technological addictions and social connectedness: Predictor effect of Internet addiction, social media addiction, digital game addiction and smartphone addiction on social connectedness.” Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 30(3): 202-216. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2017300304
  • Selvi, Y., Kandeğer, A. ve Sayın, A.A. (2016). “Gündüz aşırı uykululuğu.” Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 8: 114-32. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.10797
  • Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A. and Freedman, B. (2006). “Mechanisms of mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62: 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237
  • Simione, L., Raffone, A. and Mirolli, M. (2020). “Stress as the missing link between mindfulness, sleep quality, and well-being: A cross-sectional study.” Mindfulness, 11(2): 439 – 451 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01255-y
  • Sindermann, C., Markett, S., Jung, S. and Montag, C. (2018). “Genetic variation of comt impacts mindfulness and self-reported everyday cognitive failures but not self-rated attentional control.” Mindfulness, 9: 1479–1485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0893-4
  • Soni, R., Upadhyay, R. and Jain, M. (2017). “Prevalence of smart phone addiction, sleep quality and associated behaviour problems in adolescents.” International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(2): 515-519. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170142
  • Steinberg, L. (2002). Adolesence (6th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Steinberg, L. and Monahan, K. C. (2007). “Age differences in resistance to peer influence.” Developmental Psychology, 43(6): 1531–1543. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1531
  • Şafak-Soyaslan, Ö. (2019). Ergenlerde akran etkisine direnme: Türkçe uyarlaması, bağlanma ve reddedilme duyarlılığıyla ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Şanlı, M. E. (2018). Ergenlerin akran ilişkilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığına etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek lisans tezi. İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı, Malatya.
  • Şata, M. ve Karip, F. (2017). “Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeği-kısa versiyonu’nun ergenler için Türk kültürüne uyarlanması.” Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 6(4): 426–440. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.346614
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. and Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5.Basım). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Tolson, J. M. and Urberg, K. A. (1993). “Similarity between adolescent best friends.” Journal of Adolescent Research, 8: 274–288.
  • Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Liu, Q. and Fan., C. (2019). “Mobile phone addiction and adolescents’ anxiety and depression: The moderating role of mindfulness.” Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3): 822–830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01323-2

UYKUSUZLUK, AKILLI TELEFON BAĞIMLILIĞI, BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK VE AKRAN ETKİSİNE DİRENME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER

Year 2023, Issue: 44, 563 - 592, 31.08.2023

Osman Cırcır Yusuf Bayar

https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1289515

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ergenlerde akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile uykusuzluk arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ayrıca bu ilişkide bilinçli farkındalık ve akran etkisine direnmenin yordayıcı rolünün olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu araştırma, bir ilişkisel tarama modeli olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Konya’nın farklı liselerinde öğrenim gören 370 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan analizlerden elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, ergenlerin akıllı telefon bağımlılıklarının uykusuzluğu pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde, akran etkisine direnmenin ise akıllı telefon bağımlılığını negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Son olarak bilinçli farkındalığın akran etkisine direnmeyi pozitif, akıllı telefon bağımlılığını ve uykusuzluğu ise negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Bulgular bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde, ergenlerin bilinçli farkındalığı arttıkça akran etkisine daha fazla direnebildikleri ve böylece akran etkisine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkabilecek akıllı telefon bağımlısı olma risklerinin de düştüğü görülmektedir. Nihayetinde, akıllı telefon bağımlılığından kaynaklı olarak ortaya çıkabilecek uykusuzluk sorunlarının azalmasında bilinçli farkındalığın ve akran etkisine direnmenin hem doğrudan hem de dolaylı rolleri vardır. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılarak araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Uykusuzluk akıllı telefon bağımlılığı akran etkisine direnme bilinçli farkındalık

References

  • Adams, S. K. and Kisler, T. S. (2013). “Sleep quality as a mediator between technologyrelated sleep quality, depression, and anxiety.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(1): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0157
  • Aghajani, M., Hajijafari, M., Akbari, H. and Asgarian, F.S. (2020). Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire (CASQ): A translation and validation study of the Persian version. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. 18(3): 209-2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41105-020-00257-x
  • Ahmad, S. and Bashir, S. (2017). “A pilot study investigating the association between sleep and cognitive function among adolescents.” Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 28: 34–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.03.020
  • Apaolaza, V., Hartmann, P., D’Souza, C. and Gilsanz, A. (2019). “Mindfulness, compulsive mobile social media use, and derived stress: The mediating roles of self-esteem and social anxiety.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(6): 388–396. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0681
  • Bay, T. and Ergun, A. (2018). “Validity and Reliability of Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS) Among Adolescents.” Clin Exp Health Sci, 8(4): 268-275.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V.,Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D. and Devins, G. (2004). “Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition.” Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11: 230-241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
  • Brisbon, N. M. and Lachman, M. E. (2017). “Dispositional mindfulness and memory problems: the role of perceived stress and sleep quality.” Mindfulness, 8(2): 379 – 386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0607-8
  • Brown, K. W. and Ryan, R. M. (2003). “The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4): 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M. and Creswell, J. D. (2007). “Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects.” Psychological Inquiry, 18(4): 211-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10478400701598298
  • Brown, K. W., West, A. M., Loverich, T. M. and Biegel, G. M. (2011). “Assessing adolescent mindfulness: Validation of an adapted mindful attention awareness scale in adolescent normative and psychiatric populations.” Psychological Assessment, 23(4): 1023–1033. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021338
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (21.Basım). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Calvete, E., Gámez-Guadix, M. and Cortazar, N. (2017). “Mindfulness facets and problematic Internet use: A six-month longitudinal study.” Addictive Behaviors, 72: 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.03.018
  • Chóliz, M. (2010). “Mobile phone addiction: A point of issue.” Addiction, 105(2): 373-374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02854.x
  • Chokroverty, S. and Avidan, A.Y. (2016). Sleep and its disorders. In Bradley's Neurology in Clinical Practice (Eds R.B. Daroff, J. Jankovic, J.C. Mazziotta, S.L. Pomeroy): London, Elsevier, 1615- 85.
  • Çağlar, S. ve Tokur-Kesgin, M. (2020). “Cleveland Adölesan Uykululuk Anketi’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Lise öğrencileri için geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması.” Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(2): 709–720. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.685446
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (3.Basım). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dönmez, Ş. (2018). Çevrimiçi oyun bağımlılığının bilinçli farkındalık ve yaşam doyumu ile ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Fatif Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Eddy, P., Wertheim, E. H., Hale, M. W. and Wright, B. J. (2018). “Trait mindfulness helps explain the relationships between job stress, physiological reactivity, and self-perceived health.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(1): 12–18 https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001493
  • El Hangouche, A. J., Jniene, A., Aboudrar, S., Errguig, L., Rkain, H., Cherti, M. and Dakka, T. (2018). “Relationship between poor quality sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and low academic performance in medical students.” Advances in medical education and practice, 9: 631. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S162350
  • Fang, Y., Kang, X., Feng, X., Zhao, D., Song, D. and Li, P. (2019). “Conditional effects of mindfulness on sleep quality among clinical nurses: the moderating roles of extraversion and neuroticism.” Psychology, Health and Medicine, 24(4): 481–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2018.1492731
  • Ferraro, F. R., Holfeld, B., Frankl, S., Frye, N. and Halvorson, N. (2015). “Texting/iPod dependence, executive function and sleep quality in college students.” Computers in Human Behavior. 49: 44-49. 8-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.043
  • Gamble, A. L., D'Rozario, A. L., Bartlett, D. J., Williams, S., Bin, Y. S., Grunstein, R. R. and Marshall, N. S. (2014). “Adolescent sleep patterns and night-time technology use: Results of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's big sleep survey.” PLoS One, 9(11): e111700. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111700.t001
  • Gong, H., Ni, C. X., Liu, Y. Z., Zhang, Y., Su, W. J., Lian, Y. J. and Jiang, C. L. (2016). “Mindfulness meditation for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 89: 1 – 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.j psychores.2016.07.016
  • Harada, T., Morikuni, M., Yoshii, S., Yamashita, Y. and Takeuchi, H. (2002). “Usage of mobile phone in the evening or at night makes Japanese students evening-typed and night sleep uncomfortable.” Sleep and Hypnosis, 4(4): 149–153.
  • Hardell, L., Carlberg, M., Soderqvist, F. and Hansson Mild, K. (2008). “Meta-analysis of long-term mobile phone use and the association with brain tumours.” International Journal of Oncology, 32(5): 1097-1104. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.32.5.1097
  • Hartup, W. W. (1983). Peer relations. In P. H. Mussen (Series Ed.) & E. M. Hetherington (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 4: Socialization, personality, and social development (pp. 103–196). New York: Wiley.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Partial, conditional, and moderated moderated mediation: Quantification, inference, and interpretation. Communication Monographs, 85(1), 4-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2017.1352100 Horne, J. (2016). Sleeplessness. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30572-1
  • Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F. and Caballo, C. (2007). “Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates.” Addiction Research & Theory, 15(3): 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247
  • Kaptan, S. (1995). Bilimsel Araştırma ve istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Bilim Yayınları.
  • Karadağ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Mızrak-Şahin, B., Çulha, İ. ve Babadağ, B. (2016). “The virtual world’s current addiction: Phubbing.” Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addiction, 3(2): 223-269. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2016.3.0013
  • Karasar, N. (2003). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kaymaz, E. ve Şakiroğlu, M. (2020). “Bilinçli farkındalık ve bilişsel esnekliğin problemli akıllı telefon kullanımı üzerindeki etkisi: Öz-kontrolün aracı rolü.” Uludağ Üniversitesi /Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(38): 79-108. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.600325
  • Keskin, B. (2019). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile psikolojik sağlamlık ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisan Tezi. Uludağ Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitisü. Bursa.
  • Khan, M. M. (2008). “Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use.” International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 21(4): 289-293. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10001-008-0028-6
  • Kim, Y.J., Jang, H. M., Lee, Y., Lee, D. and Kim, D. J. (2018). “Effects of Internet and smartphone addictions on depression and anxiety based on propensity score matching analysis.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(5): 859. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050859
  • Kim, S. H., Min, J. W. and Park, B. K. (2019). “The effect of smartphone addiction and stress on sleep quality among university students.” Journal of the Korea Academia- Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(4): 112- 120.
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H. and Yang, S. (2013a). “The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents.” Plos One, 8(12): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  • Kwon, M., Lee, J.Y., Won, W.Y., Park, J.W. and Min, J.A. (2013b). “Development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS).” Plos One, 8(2): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
  • Lee, K.A. (2003). “İmpaired sleep. In: Carrier-Kohoman, V., Lindsey, C.M., West, C.M., eds. Pathophysiological Phenomena in Nursing. St Louis: WB Saunders 363-385.
  • Li, Y., Li, G., Liu, L. and Wu, H. (2020). “Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” In Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(3): 551–571. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00057
  • Lim, J. and Dinges, D. F. (2010). “A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables.” Psychological Bulletin, 136(3): 375–389. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018883.supp.
  • Lund, H. G., Reider, B. D., Whiting, A. B. and Prichard, J. R. (2010). “Sleep patterns and predictors of disturbed sleep in a large population of college students.” Journal of adolescent health, 46(2): 124-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.06.016
  • Marsh, L., Iosua, E., McGee, R. and White, J. (2017). “New Zealand adolescents’ discouragement of smoking among their peers.” Australian And New Zealand Journal Public Health, 41(5): 497-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12698
  • Massimini, M. and Peterson, M. (2009). “Information and communication technology: Affects on U.S. college students.” Cyberpsycology. 3: 1-15.
  • Maxwell, K. A. (2002). “Friends: The role of peer influence across adolescent risk behaviors.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31: 267−277.
  • Mertler, C. A. and Vannatta, R. A. (2016). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Practical application and interpretation (6.publish). CA: Pyrczak Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315266978
  • Morin, C. M. and Jarrin, D. C. (2013). Epidemiology of insomnia: Prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 8(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2013.05.002
  • Pallesen, S., Bjorvatn, B. and Jarrin, D. C. (2013). “Epidemiology of insomnia: prevalence, course, risk factors, and public health burden.” Sleep Medicine Clinics. 8(3): 281-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2013.05.002
  • Oviedo-Trespalacios, O., Nandavar, S., Newton, J. D. A., Demant, D. and Phillips, J. G. (2019). “Problematic use of mobile phones in Australia… is it getting worse?” Frontiers Nordhus, I.H., Sivertsen, B., Hjørnevik, M. and Morin, C.M.A. (2008). “New Scale for Measuring İnsomnia: The Bergen Insomnia Scale.” Percept Mot Skills, 107: 691–706. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.3.691-706
  • Parmaksız, İ. (2021). “The mediating role of social anxiety in the relationship between phubbing and mindfulness.” Inonu University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 22(2): 1387-1420. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.904379
  • Peker, A., Nebioğlu, M. ve Ödemiş, M. H. (2019). “Sanal ortamda bağımlılık: Bilinçli farkındalığın aracı rolüne ilişkin bir model sınaması.” Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(2): 153-158. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.301945
  • Riley, B. (2014). “Experiential avoidance mediates the association between thought suppression and mindfulness with problem gambling.” Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1): 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9342-9
  • Roberts, K. C. and Danoff-Burg, S. (2010). “Mindfulness and health behaviors: Is paying attention good for you?” Journal of American College Health, 59(3): 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.484452
  • Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2000). “Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.” The American Psychologist, 55(1): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Savcı, M. ve Aysan, F. (2017). “Technological addictions and social connectedness: Predictor effect of Internet addiction, social media addiction, digital game addiction and smartphone addiction on social connectedness.” Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 30(3): 202-216. https://doi.org/10.5350/DAJPN2017300304
  • Selvi, Y., Kandeğer, A. ve Sayın, A.A. (2016). “Gündüz aşırı uykululuğu.” Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 8: 114-32. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.10797
  • Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A. and Freedman, B. (2006). “Mechanisms of mindfulness.” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62: 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20237
  • Simione, L., Raffone, A. and Mirolli, M. (2020). “Stress as the missing link between mindfulness, sleep quality, and well-being: A cross-sectional study.” Mindfulness, 11(2): 439 – 451 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01255-y
  • Sindermann, C., Markett, S., Jung, S. and Montag, C. (2018). “Genetic variation of comt impacts mindfulness and self-reported everyday cognitive failures but not self-rated attentional control.” Mindfulness, 9: 1479–1485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0893-4
  • Soni, R., Upadhyay, R. and Jain, M. (2017). “Prevalence of smart phone addiction, sleep quality and associated behaviour problems in adolescents.” International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(2): 515-519. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20170142
  • Steinberg, L. (2002). Adolesence (6th ed.). New York: Mc Graw Hill.
  • Steinberg, L. and Monahan, K. C. (2007). “Age differences in resistance to peer influence.” Developmental Psychology, 43(6): 1531–1543. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1531
  • Şafak-Soyaslan, Ö. (2019). Ergenlerde akran etkisine direnme: Türkçe uyarlaması, bağlanma ve reddedilme duyarlılığıyla ilişkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Şanlı, M. E. (2018). Ergenlerin akran ilişkilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılığına etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek lisans tezi. İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı, Malatya.
  • Şata, M. ve Karip, F. (2017). “Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ölçeği-kısa versiyonu’nun ergenler için Türk kültürüne uyarlanması.” Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 6(4): 426–440. https://doi.org/10.30703/cije.346614
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. and Ullman, J. B. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5.Basım). Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Tolson, J. M. and Urberg, K. A. (1993). “Similarity between adolescent best friends.” Journal of Adolescent Research, 8: 274–288.
  • Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Liu, Q. and Fan., C. (2019). “Mobile phone addiction and adolescents’ anxiety and depression: The moderating role of mindfulness.” Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(3): 822–830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01323-2
There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Child and Adolescent Development
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Cırcır 0000-0002-7847-9205

Yusuf Bayar 0000-0002-9778-4133

Early Pub Date August 31, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 44

Cite

APA Cırcır, O., & Bayar, Y. (2023). UYKUSUZLUK, AKILLI TELEFON BAĞIMLILIĞI, BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK VE AKRAN ETKİSİNE DİRENME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(44), 563-592. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1289515
 Download Cover Image