Research Article
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The effect of weathering aging on the color and roughness values of wood material impregnated with phase change materials with increased UV resistance

Year 2023, , 58 - 65, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1326617

Abstract

This study aimed to increase the resistance of hybrid poplar (Populus x euroamericana) wood to UV rays that it may be exposed to in above-ground areas. For this reason, poplar wood samples were impregnated using lauric acid (C12H24O2), myristic acid (C14H28O2), and shellac polymer. The samples obtained were subjected to 400 hours of accelerated aging. The total color change (ΔE) of the samples was evaluated at 100, 200, and 400 hours after starting the test. In these examples, there was an increase in ΔL* values of the variations without shellac (control, MA1, MA2, LA1, LA2) in the first 100 hours of the test period and a decrease in later times (200-400 hours). In contrast, the Δa* and Δb* values in the first 100 hours while there was a negative trend, an increase was observed in the positive direction at 200 and 400 hours. While an increased total color change (ΔE*) occurred in the early stages of the accelerated aging test, the color change decreased later. At the end of the 400 hours accelerated aging test, a total color change of 13.65 in the control samples and 14.54 in the shellac polymer was obtained. In contrast a lower total color change was obtained in the other variations. The minimum total color change of 2.95 was obtained in the MA2Sh group.

References

  • ASTM G154-12a, 2012. Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM-International; astm.org), West Conshohocken, PA, USA
  • Bar, H., Bianco-Peled, H., 2020. Modification of shellac coating using Jeffamine® for enhanced mechanical properties and stability, Progress in Organic Coatings, 141: 105559. Doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105559
  • Bose, P.K., Sankaranarayanan, Y., Sen-Gupta, S.C., 1963. Chemistry of Lac. Indian Lac Research Institute. Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Cai, Z., Ross, R. J., 2010. Mechanical Properties of Wood-based Composite Materials. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material: Chapter 12. Centennial ed. General Technical Report FPL, GTR-190. Madison, WI: USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab. (fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/37420; Ziyaret tarihi: 17.07.2023)
  • Chen, S., Xu, C., Mao, L., Liu, F., Sun, C., Dai, L., Gao, Y., 2018. Fabrication and characterization of binary composite nanoparticles between zein and shellac by anti-solvent co-precipitation. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 107: 88-96. Doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.11.003
  • Ghosh, M., Gupta, S., Kumar, V.S., 2015. Studies on the loss of gloss of shellac and polyurethane finishes exposed to UV. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología, 17(1): 39-44. Doi: 10.4067/S0718-221X2015005000004
  • Khanna, B.B., Tripathi, S.K.M, 1979. Modification of lac, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Journal, 1 (1979): 1-8 Şu eserin s-49’na göre: dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12252/2728/TH1727.pdf?sequence=1
  • Liu, M., Tu, X., Liu, X., Wu, Z., Lv, J., Varodi, A., 2020. A comparative study on the effects of linseed oil and shellac treatment on the hygroscopicity, dimensional stability, and color changes of Chinese ash wood. BioResources, 15(4): 8085-8092
  • Luangtana-Anan, M., Soradech, S., Saengsod, S., Nunthanid, J., Limmatvapirat, S., 2017. Enhancement of moisture protective properties and stability of pectin through formation of a composite film: Effects of shellac and plasticizer. Journal of Food Science, 82(12): 2915-2925. Doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13956
  • Mei, S., Han, P., Wu, H., Shi, J., Tang, L., Jiang, Z., 2018. One-pot fabrication of chitin-shellac composite microspheres for efficient enzyme immobilization. Journal of Biotechnology, 266: 1-8
  • Pandey, K. K., 2005. A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87(2): 375-379
  • Teng, T. J., Arip, M. N. M., Sudesh, K., Nemoikina, A., Jalaludin, Z., Ng, E. P., Lee, H. L., 2018. Conventional technology and nanotechnology in wood preservation: A review. BioResources, 13(4): 9220-9252
  • Tondi, G., Schnabel, T., Wieland, S., Petutschnigg, A., 2013. Surface properties of tannin treated wood during natural and artificial weathering. International Wood Products Journal, 4(3): 150-157
  • Wong, L. J., H'ng, P. S., Wong, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Lum, W. C., Chai, E. W., Wong, W.Z., Chin, K. L., 2014. Termite digestomes as a potential source of symbiotic microbiota for lignocelluloses degradation: A review. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences- PJBS, 17(8), 956-963
  • Yan, X., Tao, Y., Chang, Y., 2021. Effect of shellac waterborne coating microcapsules on the optical, mechanical and self-healing properties of waterborne primer on Tilia europaea L. wood. Coatings, 11(7): 785. Doi: 10.3390/coatings11070785
  • Yin, J., Yuan, T., Lu, Y., Song, K., Li, H., Zhao, G., Yin, Y., 2017. Effect of compression combined with steam treatment on the porosity, chemical compositon and cellulose crystalline structure of wood cell walls. Carbohydrate Polymers, 155: 163-172

UV direnci arttırılmış faz değiştiren malzemeler ile emprenye edilmiş ahşap malzemenin renk değerleri üzerine hızlandırılmış UV yaşlandırmanın etkisi

Year 2023, , 58 - 65, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1326617

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, melez kavak (Populus x euroamericana) odununun toprak üstü kullanım
yerlerinde maruz kalabileceği UV ışınına karşı direncinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu sebeple
kavak odun örnekleri laurik asit (C12H24O2), miristik asit (C14H28O2) ve şellak polimeri
kullanılarak emprenye edilmiştir. Elde edilen örnekler toplam 400 saat hızlandırılmış
yaşlandırma işlemine maruz bırakılmıştır. Örneklerin teste başladıktan 100, 200, ve 400 saat
sonra toplam renk değişimi (ΔE) değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu örneklerde, test süresinin ilk
100. saatinde şellak kullanılmayan (kontrol, MA1, MA2, LA1, LA2) varyasyonların ΔL*
değerlerinde artma, ilerleyen sürelerde (200-400 saat) ise azalmalar, buna karşın Δa* ve Δb*
değerlerinde ilk 100 saat negatif yönde bir eğilim söz konusu iken, 200 ve 400 saatlerde ise
pozitif yöne doğru bir artış gözlenmiştir. Hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma testinin ilk zamanlarında
artma toplam renk değişimi (ΔE*) oluşurken, ilerleyen zamanlarda renk değişimi azalmıştır. 400
saat hızlandırılmış yaşlandırma testi sonunda kontrol örneklerinde 13,65, şellak polimerinde
14,54’lük toplam renk değişimi elde edilirken, diğer varyasyonlarda daha düşük toplam renk
değişimi elde edilmiştir. Minimum toplam renk değişimi 2,95 ile MA2Sh grubunda elde
edilmiştir.

References

  • ASTM G154-12a, 2012. Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM-International; astm.org), West Conshohocken, PA, USA
  • Bar, H., Bianco-Peled, H., 2020. Modification of shellac coating using Jeffamine® for enhanced mechanical properties and stability, Progress in Organic Coatings, 141: 105559. Doi: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2020.105559
  • Bose, P.K., Sankaranarayanan, Y., Sen-Gupta, S.C., 1963. Chemistry of Lac. Indian Lac Research Institute. Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Cai, Z., Ross, R. J., 2010. Mechanical Properties of Wood-based Composite Materials. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material: Chapter 12. Centennial ed. General Technical Report FPL, GTR-190. Madison, WI: USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Lab. (fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/37420; Ziyaret tarihi: 17.07.2023)
  • Chen, S., Xu, C., Mao, L., Liu, F., Sun, C., Dai, L., Gao, Y., 2018. Fabrication and characterization of binary composite nanoparticles between zein and shellac by anti-solvent co-precipitation. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 107: 88-96. Doi: 10.1016/j.fbp.2017.11.003
  • Ghosh, M., Gupta, S., Kumar, V.S., 2015. Studies on the loss of gloss of shellac and polyurethane finishes exposed to UV. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología, 17(1): 39-44. Doi: 10.4067/S0718-221X2015005000004
  • Khanna, B.B., Tripathi, S.K.M, 1979. Modification of lac, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Journal, 1 (1979): 1-8 Şu eserin s-49’na göre: dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12252/2728/TH1727.pdf?sequence=1
  • Liu, M., Tu, X., Liu, X., Wu, Z., Lv, J., Varodi, A., 2020. A comparative study on the effects of linseed oil and shellac treatment on the hygroscopicity, dimensional stability, and color changes of Chinese ash wood. BioResources, 15(4): 8085-8092
  • Luangtana-Anan, M., Soradech, S., Saengsod, S., Nunthanid, J., Limmatvapirat, S., 2017. Enhancement of moisture protective properties and stability of pectin through formation of a composite film: Effects of shellac and plasticizer. Journal of Food Science, 82(12): 2915-2925. Doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13956
  • Mei, S., Han, P., Wu, H., Shi, J., Tang, L., Jiang, Z., 2018. One-pot fabrication of chitin-shellac composite microspheres for efficient enzyme immobilization. Journal of Biotechnology, 266: 1-8
  • Pandey, K. K., 2005. A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 87(2): 375-379
  • Teng, T. J., Arip, M. N. M., Sudesh, K., Nemoikina, A., Jalaludin, Z., Ng, E. P., Lee, H. L., 2018. Conventional technology and nanotechnology in wood preservation: A review. BioResources, 13(4): 9220-9252
  • Tondi, G., Schnabel, T., Wieland, S., Petutschnigg, A., 2013. Surface properties of tannin treated wood during natural and artificial weathering. International Wood Products Journal, 4(3): 150-157
  • Wong, L. J., H'ng, P. S., Wong, S. Y., Lee, S. H., Lum, W. C., Chai, E. W., Wong, W.Z., Chin, K. L., 2014. Termite digestomes as a potential source of symbiotic microbiota for lignocelluloses degradation: A review. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences- PJBS, 17(8), 956-963
  • Yan, X., Tao, Y., Chang, Y., 2021. Effect of shellac waterborne coating microcapsules on the optical, mechanical and self-healing properties of waterborne primer on Tilia europaea L. wood. Coatings, 11(7): 785. Doi: 10.3390/coatings11070785
  • Yin, J., Yuan, T., Lu, Y., Song, K., Li, H., Zhao, G., Yin, Y., 2017. Effect of compression combined with steam treatment on the porosity, chemical compositon and cellulose crystalline structure of wood cell walls. Carbohydrate Polymers, 155: 163-172
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Wood Protection Technology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Can 0000-0001-5926-6039

Early Pub Date November 28, 2023
Publication Date December 28, 2023
Acceptance Date October 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Can, A. (2023). UV direnci arttırılmış faz değiştiren malzemeler ile emprenye edilmiş ahşap malzemenin renk değerleri üzerine hızlandırılmış UV yaşlandırmanın etkisi. Ağaç Ve Orman, 4(2), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.59751/agacorman.1326617