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Effects of Different No-Till Seeders and Tractor Forward Speeds on the Soil Physical Properties and Seed Emergence of Summer Vetch and Winter Wheat

Year 2012, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 04.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001189

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of different no-till seeders and tractor forward speeds on some of
soil physical properties and seed emergence of summer vetch and winter wheat. In the research, three different
types no-till seeders with hoe (NS-1), single disc (NS-2) and winged hoe (NS-3) type openers were used with four
different tractor forward speeds (0.75 m s-1, 1.25 m s-1,1.75 m s-1 and 2.25 m s-1). According to obtained results, the
no-till seeders with hoe type furrow opener (NS-1) provided better soil physical properties than the other two no-till
seeders. However, tractor forward speeds had no effect on physical properties of soil for both summer vetch and
winter wheat. No-till seeders had a significant effect on the mean emergence time (MET) and percentage of
emergence (PE) while tractor forward speeds had no effect on these values in both summer vetch and winter wheat.
The highest PE was observed at the plots sown with NS-1 seeder in both summer vetch and winter wheat. 

References

  • Adam K M & Erbach D C (1992). Secondary tillage toll effect on soil aggregation. Transacions of the ASAE 35(6): 1771-1776
  • Akbolat D, Evrendilek F, Cokan A & Ekinci K (2009). Quantifying soil respiration in response to shortterm tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B. Soil and Plant Science 59(1): 50-56
  • Altikat S & Celik A (2011a). The effects of tillage and intra-row compaction on seedbed properties and red lentil emergence under dry land conditions. Soil and Tillage Research 114: 1-8
  • Altikat S & Celik A (2011b). Effects of different furrow openers, covering components and forward speeds in no till seeders on the soil surface roughness. Idr University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1(1): 85-90
  • Berntsen R & Bere B (2002). Soil fragmentation and the efficiency of tillage implements. Soil and Tillage Research 64: 137–147
  • Chaudhuri D (2001). Performance evaluation of various types of furrow openers on seed drills-a review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 79 (2): 125-137
  • Celik A & Altikat S (2010). Effects of various strip widths and tractor forward speeds in strip tillage on soil physical properties and yield of silage corn. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16:169-179
  • Damora D & Pandey K P (1995). Evaluation of performance of furrow openers of combined seed and fertilizer drills. Soil and Tillage Research 34(1): 127-139
  • Du A, Bekele J E & Morrison J R (2004). Drill furrow opener effects on wheat and sorghum establishment in no-till fields. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 20(2): 179-185
  • Eghball B, Mielke L N, Calvo G A & Wilhelm W W (1993). Fractal description of soil fragmentation for various tillage methods and crop sequences. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57: 1337–1341
  • Huang G B, Zhang R Z, Lic G D, Li L L, Chan K Y, Heenan D P, Chen W, Unkovich M J, Robertson M J, Cullis B R & Bellotti W D (2008). Productivity and sustainability of a spring wheat–field pea rotation in a semi-arid environment under conventional and conservation tillage systems. Field Crops Research 107: 43–55
  • Hyde G M, Wilkins D E, Saxton K E, Hammel J E, Swanson G J, Hermanson R H, Dowding E A, Simpson J B & Peterson C L (1987). Reduced tillage seeding equipment development. In STEEP  Conservation concepts and accomplishments. Pullman, Wash.: Washington State University Publications
  • Karayel D (2009). Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for no-till sowing of maize and soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 104: 121–125
  • Lindwall C W & Anderson D T (1977). Effects of different seeding machines on spring wheat production under various conditions of stubble residue and soil compaction in notill rotations. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 57(2): 8191
  • Logsdon S D, Parker J C & Reneau R B (1987). Root growth as influenced by aggregate size. Plant and Soil 99: 267-275
  • Tessier S, Hyde G M, Papendick R I & Saxton K E (1991). No-till seeder effects on seed zone properties and wheat emergence. Transactions of the ASAE 34(3):733-739
  • Wilkins D E (1983). Grain-drill opener effects on wheat emergence. Transactions of the ASAE 26(3): 651- 655

Farkl Doğrudan Ekim Makinalar ve lerleme Hzlarnn Yazlk Fi ve Klk Budayda Topran Baz Fiziksel Özellikleri ile Bitki Çkna Olan Etkileri

Year 2012, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 21 - 30, 04.03.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001189

Abstract

Aratrmada; yazlk fi ve klk budayda, farkl gömücü ayaklara sahip 3 adet dorudan ekim makinas ile 4 farkl traktör ilerleme hznn topran baz fiziksel özellikleri ile bitki çklarna olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmtr. Denemeler srasnda, çapa (NS-1) tek diskli (NS-2) ve kanatl çapa (NS-3) tip gömücü ayaklara sahip üç farkl dorudan ekim makinas dört farkl traktör ilerleme hznda (0.75 m s-1, 1.25 m s-1,1.75 m s-1 ve 2.25 m s-1) kullanlmtr. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre en iyi toprak fiziksel özellikleri çapa tip gömücü ayaklara sahip dorudan ekim makinasnn kullanld parsellerde gözlenmitir. Traktör ilerleme hzlarnn topran fiziksel özelliklerine olan etkileri her iki bitkide de istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmutur. Ortalama çk süresi ve çimlenme oran yüzdelerine her iki bitkide de dorudan ekim makinalar önemli düzeyde etkili olurken, benzer etki traktör ilerleme hzlarnda gözlenmemitir. Yazlk fi ve klk budayda en yüksek çk oran, çapa tip gömücü ayaklara sahip dorudan ekim makinasyla ekim yaplan parsellerde elde edilmitir.

References

  • Adam K M & Erbach D C (1992). Secondary tillage toll effect on soil aggregation. Transacions of the ASAE 35(6): 1771-1776
  • Akbolat D, Evrendilek F, Cokan A & Ekinci K (2009). Quantifying soil respiration in response to shortterm tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B. Soil and Plant Science 59(1): 50-56
  • Altikat S & Celik A (2011a). The effects of tillage and intra-row compaction on seedbed properties and red lentil emergence under dry land conditions. Soil and Tillage Research 114: 1-8
  • Altikat S & Celik A (2011b). Effects of different furrow openers, covering components and forward speeds in no till seeders on the soil surface roughness. Idr University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 1(1): 85-90
  • Berntsen R & Bere B (2002). Soil fragmentation and the efficiency of tillage implements. Soil and Tillage Research 64: 137–147
  • Chaudhuri D (2001). Performance evaluation of various types of furrow openers on seed drills-a review. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 79 (2): 125-137
  • Celik A & Altikat S (2010). Effects of various strip widths and tractor forward speeds in strip tillage on soil physical properties and yield of silage corn. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 16:169-179
  • Damora D & Pandey K P (1995). Evaluation of performance of furrow openers of combined seed and fertilizer drills. Soil and Tillage Research 34(1): 127-139
  • Du A, Bekele J E & Morrison J R (2004). Drill furrow opener effects on wheat and sorghum establishment in no-till fields. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 20(2): 179-185
  • Eghball B, Mielke L N, Calvo G A & Wilhelm W W (1993). Fractal description of soil fragmentation for various tillage methods and crop sequences. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57: 1337–1341
  • Huang G B, Zhang R Z, Lic G D, Li L L, Chan K Y, Heenan D P, Chen W, Unkovich M J, Robertson M J, Cullis B R & Bellotti W D (2008). Productivity and sustainability of a spring wheat–field pea rotation in a semi-arid environment under conventional and conservation tillage systems. Field Crops Research 107: 43–55
  • Hyde G M, Wilkins D E, Saxton K E, Hammel J E, Swanson G J, Hermanson R H, Dowding E A, Simpson J B & Peterson C L (1987). Reduced tillage seeding equipment development. In STEEP  Conservation concepts and accomplishments. Pullman, Wash.: Washington State University Publications
  • Karayel D (2009). Performance of a modified precision vacuum seeder for no-till sowing of maize and soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 104: 121–125
  • Lindwall C W & Anderson D T (1977). Effects of different seeding machines on spring wheat production under various conditions of stubble residue and soil compaction in notill rotations. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 57(2): 8191
  • Logsdon S D, Parker J C & Reneau R B (1987). Root growth as influenced by aggregate size. Plant and Soil 99: 267-275
  • Tessier S, Hyde G M, Papendick R I & Saxton K E (1991). No-till seeder effects on seed zone properties and wheat emergence. Transactions of the ASAE 34(3):733-739
  • Wilkins D E (1983). Grain-drill opener effects on wheat emergence. Transactions of the ASAE 26(3): 651- 655
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sefa Altıkat

Ahmet Çelik This is me

Publication Date March 4, 2012
Submission Date January 6, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Altıkat, S., & Çelik, A. (2012). Effects of Different No-Till Seeders and Tractor Forward Speeds on the Soil Physical Properties and Seed Emergence of Summer Vetch and Winter Wheat. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000001189

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