Research Article
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Historic Landscape Characterization in Protected Areas; A Case Study Kazdagı National Park

Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 106 - 113, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.592920

Abstract

Landscapes, whose characters are the result of the action and interaction of natural and/or human factors, are dynamic. Proper understanding of today’s landscapes is only possible through the knowledge of their historical dimension, in other words, changes that have occurred in time-slices or time-depth. Historic Landscape Characterization (HLC) is an approach to the management and understanding the present historic environment as a product of past changes and as the basis for future change.
HLC was applied to Kazdağı National Park which has very important ecosystems in terms of the future of Turkey especially Asia and Europe. In this research, Kazdağı National Park Historic Landscape Character Types were mapped and relevant attributes were assigned them in 127 years of time depth with ArcGIS 10.1 software. HLC which was completed on the computer has been confirmed by field study and ‘Direction of change’, ‘Rarity’, ‘Vulnerability’ analysis was carried out. Finally, the relevant assessments were made in order to contribute protection, management and planning of National Park.

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey).

Project Number

TUBITAK-116O694

Thanks

This study is an output of doctoral thesis carried out in 2011-2017 with the name of 'Historic Landscape Character Analysis in Protected Areas; A Case Study Kazdağı National Park '.The research was supported by the '1002- Short Term R&D Funding Program (TUBITAK-116O694) with ' Identifying and Mapping of Historic Landscape Characters in Kazdağı National Park’ Project. In this context, the authors would like to thank to TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey). The authors are very grateful to Assoc. Prof. Yasemin Polat who is a researcher in the TUBITAK-116O694- ' Identifying and Mapping of Historic Landscape Characters in Kazdağı National Park’ Project. The authors express their thanks to Prof. Dr. Sam Turner for the invitation of the workshop “Characterising Historic Landscapes: Interdisciplinary Perspectives”, which was held in İzmir, Turkey on March 1-4th 2016. The workshop was supported by Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) and the British Council, as a part of Katip Çelebi Newton Fund and organized by Newcastle University and Ege University.

References

  • 1. ALDRED O & FAIRCLOUGH G (2003). Historic Landscape Characterisation: taking stock of the method. English Heritage/Somerset County Council, London.
  • 2. ANTROP M (2005). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and urban planning, 70(1-2), 21-34.
  • 3. ANTROP M (2013). A Brief History of Landscape Research. In: HOWARD PETER, T. I., WATERTON EMA ed. The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies. London and New York: The Routledge Companions, 12-23.
  • 4. Austen D, Rippon S & Stamper P (2007). Historic landscape characterization, Journal of the Landscapes (Themed Issue), 8(2).
  • 5. BILGIN T (1969). 5. BILGIN T (1969). Geomorphology of southwestern part of Biga Peninsula. Istanbul University, Geography Institute.
  • 6. CLARK J, DARLINGTON J & FAIRCLOUGH G J (2003). Pathways to Europe's landscape: European pathways to the cultural landscape, 2000-2003. EPLC.
  • 7. CLARK J, DARLINGTON J & FAIRCLOUGH G J (2004). Using Historic Landscape Characterisation: English Heritage's Review of HLC; Applications 2002-03. English Heritage and Lancashire County Council.
  • 8. COUNCIL O E (2000). European Landscape Convention.-European Treaty Series No. 176.
  • 9. CUINET V (1894). La Turquie d'Asie: géographie administrative, statistique, descriptive et raisonnée de chaque province de l'Asie Mineure. E. Leroux.
  • 10. FAIRCLOUGH G & MACINNES L (2003). Landscape character assessment guidance for England and Scotland. Topic paper 5: Understanding historic landscape character. Scottish Natural Heritage and The Countryside Agency, Edinburgh.
  • 11. FRANCH-PARDO I, NAPOLETANO M, GERARDO B, BARRASA S & POMAR L (2017). The Role of Geographical Landscape Studies for Sustainable Territorial Planning. Sustainability, 9(11), 2123.
  • 12. HERRING P C (2009). Framing perceptions of the historic landscape: historic landscape characterization (HLC) and historic land-use assessment (HLA). Scottish Geographical Journal, 125(1), 61-77.
  • 13. HGK- (General Command of Mapping) (1950). Topographic map (Edremit sheet), 1/200.000. Ankara.
  • 14. HGK-(General Command of Mapping), (2000). Topographic maps with map numbers: I17d2, I17d3, I17c1, I17c2, I17c3, I17c4., 1/25.000. Ankara.
  • 15. KIEPERT H (1890). Specialkarte vom westlichen Kleinasien: nach seinen eigenen Reisen und anderen grösstenteils noch unveröffentlichten Routenaufnahmen bearbeitet. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer.
  • 16. KIEPERT R (1902). Karte von Kleinasien in 24 blatt. Dietrich Reimer.
  • 17. MAYER P, REYNOLDS S, & CANFIELD T (2005). US Environmental Protection Riparian Buffer Width, Vegetative Cover, and Nitrogen Removal Effectiveness: A Review of Current Science and Regulations. EPA/600/R-05/118. Cincinnati, OH: US Environmental Protection Agency EPA.
  • 18. RIPPON S & TURNER R (1993). The Gwent Levels Historic Landscape Study. Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 1993, 113-117.
  • 19. RIPPON S (2012). Making sense of a historic landscape. Oxford University Press on Demand.
  • 20. SENGUR S (2018). A New Method Approach in the Analysis of the Landscape: Historic Landscape Characterisation. In: ARAPGIRLIOGLU HASAN, A. A., HIZIROGLU SALIM, ELLIOTT ROBERT L., ATIK DILEK ed. The Most Recent Studies in Science and Art. Ankara-Turkey: Gece Publishing, 875-885.
  • 21. SWANWICK C (2002). Recent Practice and the Evolution of Landscape Character Assessment: Topic Paper 1. The Countryside Agency and Scottish Natural Heritage.
  • 22. TUDOR C (2014). An approach to landscape character assessment. Natural England.
  • 23. WILLIAMS L (2008). Northumberland Historic Landscape Characterisation. Northumberland County Council.
Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 106 - 113, 04.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.592920

Abstract

Project Number

TUBITAK-116O694

References

  • 1. ALDRED O & FAIRCLOUGH G (2003). Historic Landscape Characterisation: taking stock of the method. English Heritage/Somerset County Council, London.
  • 2. ANTROP M (2005). Why landscapes of the past are important for the future. Landscape and urban planning, 70(1-2), 21-34.
  • 3. ANTROP M (2013). A Brief History of Landscape Research. In: HOWARD PETER, T. I., WATERTON EMA ed. The Routledge Companion to Landscape Studies. London and New York: The Routledge Companions, 12-23.
  • 4. Austen D, Rippon S & Stamper P (2007). Historic landscape characterization, Journal of the Landscapes (Themed Issue), 8(2).
  • 5. BILGIN T (1969). 5. BILGIN T (1969). Geomorphology of southwestern part of Biga Peninsula. Istanbul University, Geography Institute.
  • 6. CLARK J, DARLINGTON J & FAIRCLOUGH G J (2003). Pathways to Europe's landscape: European pathways to the cultural landscape, 2000-2003. EPLC.
  • 7. CLARK J, DARLINGTON J & FAIRCLOUGH G J (2004). Using Historic Landscape Characterisation: English Heritage's Review of HLC; Applications 2002-03. English Heritage and Lancashire County Council.
  • 8. COUNCIL O E (2000). European Landscape Convention.-European Treaty Series No. 176.
  • 9. CUINET V (1894). La Turquie d'Asie: géographie administrative, statistique, descriptive et raisonnée de chaque province de l'Asie Mineure. E. Leroux.
  • 10. FAIRCLOUGH G & MACINNES L (2003). Landscape character assessment guidance for England and Scotland. Topic paper 5: Understanding historic landscape character. Scottish Natural Heritage and The Countryside Agency, Edinburgh.
  • 11. FRANCH-PARDO I, NAPOLETANO M, GERARDO B, BARRASA S & POMAR L (2017). The Role of Geographical Landscape Studies for Sustainable Territorial Planning. Sustainability, 9(11), 2123.
  • 12. HERRING P C (2009). Framing perceptions of the historic landscape: historic landscape characterization (HLC) and historic land-use assessment (HLA). Scottish Geographical Journal, 125(1), 61-77.
  • 13. HGK- (General Command of Mapping) (1950). Topographic map (Edremit sheet), 1/200.000. Ankara.
  • 14. HGK-(General Command of Mapping), (2000). Topographic maps with map numbers: I17d2, I17d3, I17c1, I17c2, I17c3, I17c4., 1/25.000. Ankara.
  • 15. KIEPERT H (1890). Specialkarte vom westlichen Kleinasien: nach seinen eigenen Reisen und anderen grösstenteils noch unveröffentlichten Routenaufnahmen bearbeitet. Verlag von Dietrich Reimer.
  • 16. KIEPERT R (1902). Karte von Kleinasien in 24 blatt. Dietrich Reimer.
  • 17. MAYER P, REYNOLDS S, & CANFIELD T (2005). US Environmental Protection Riparian Buffer Width, Vegetative Cover, and Nitrogen Removal Effectiveness: A Review of Current Science and Regulations. EPA/600/R-05/118. Cincinnati, OH: US Environmental Protection Agency EPA.
  • 18. RIPPON S & TURNER R (1993). The Gwent Levels Historic Landscape Study. Archaeology in the Severn Estuary, 1993, 113-117.
  • 19. RIPPON S (2012). Making sense of a historic landscape. Oxford University Press on Demand.
  • 20. SENGUR S (2018). A New Method Approach in the Analysis of the Landscape: Historic Landscape Characterisation. In: ARAPGIRLIOGLU HASAN, A. A., HIZIROGLU SALIM, ELLIOTT ROBERT L., ATIK DILEK ed. The Most Recent Studies in Science and Art. Ankara-Turkey: Gece Publishing, 875-885.
  • 21. SWANWICK C (2002). Recent Practice and the Evolution of Landscape Character Assessment: Topic Paper 1. The Countryside Agency and Scottish Natural Heritage.
  • 22. TUDOR C (2014). An approach to landscape character assessment. Natural England.
  • 23. WILLIAMS L (2008). Northumberland Historic Landscape Characterisation. Northumberland County Council.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Şeyma Şengür 0000-0002-9416-6399

Engin Nurlu

Project Number TUBITAK-116O694
Publication Date March 4, 2021
Submission Date July 17, 2019
Acceptance Date December 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şengür, Ş., & Nurlu, E. (2021). Historic Landscape Characterization in Protected Areas; A Case Study Kazdagı National Park. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(1), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.592920

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