Research Article
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Role of Controlled Atmosphere, Ultra Low Oxygen or Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere Conditions on Quality Characteristics of ‘Scarlet Spur’ Apple Fruit

Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 267 - 275, 04.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.631956

Abstract

In this study, the effects of three cold storage technologies, (i) controlled atmosphere-CA (CO2 4%, O2 3%), (ii) ultra low oxygen-ULO and (iii) dynamic controlled atmosphere-DCA, were investigated on fruit quality of ‘Scarlet Spur’ apples stored during 10 months plus 7 days of shelf life at 20 °C. After harvest, apples were stored at 0 °C and 90±5% relative humidity during 10 months in CA, ULO (CO2 3%, O2 1%,) and DCA (CO2 1%, O2 0.5%) conditions. HarvestWatch™ sensors were used for assessment of lower oxygen limit (LOL) of fruit during DCA storage. DCA was the best storage condition suppressing ethylene synthesis and respiration rate during storage. The ULO and DCA conditions showed similar results in the maintenance of firmness and TA amount. Weight loss in these conditions was also lower than CA. No significant difference was observed between storage conditions in terms of SSC. DCA technology gave better results in maintaining color of ‘Scarlet Spur’ than other conditions during cold storage. Result showed that; ULO and DCA conditions were more effective in maintaining quality compared to CA in terms of all quality parameters.

Supporting Institution

Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Support Unit

Project Number

3258-D2-12

References

  • Ackerman J, Fisher M & Amado R (1992). Changes in sugars, acids, amino acids during ripening and storage of apples (cv. Glockenapfel). J.Agric.Food Chem. 40:1131-1134
  • Aubert C, Mathieu-Hurtiger V & Vaysse P (2015). Effects of dynamic atmosphere on volatile compounds, polyphenolic content, overall fruit quality, and sensory evaluation of pink lady® apples. Acta Hort 1071, 275–280
  • Balla B & Holb I (2007). Effect of three storage methods on fruit decay and Brown rot of apple. International of Horticultural Science 13(3): 55-57
  • Batu A & Sen L (2014). Controlled atmosphere storage technology and ıts aplication. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies 9(3): 118-138
  • Bekele E A, Ampofo-Asiama J, Alis R R, Hertog M, Nicolai B M & Geeraerd A H (2016). Dynamics of metabolic adaptation during initiation of controlled atmosphere storage of ‘Jonagold’ apple: Effects of storage gas concentrations and conditioning. Postharvest Biology and Technology 117: 9–20
  • Bessemans N, Verboven P, Verlinden B & Nicolaï B, (2016). A novel type of dynamic controlled atmosphere storage based on the respiratory quotient (RQ-DCA). Postharvest Biology and Technology 115: 91–102
  • Both V, Brackmann A, Thewes F R, Freitas Ferreira D & Wagner R (2014). Effect of storage under extremely low oxygen on the volatile composition of ‘Royal Gala’ apples. Food Chemistry 156: 50–57
  • Both V, Thewes F R, Brackmann A, de Oliveira Anese A, de Freitas Ferreira D & Wagner R (2017). Effects of dynamic controlled atmosphere by respiratory quotient on some quality parameters and volatile profile of ‘Royal Gala’ apple after long-term storage. Food Chemistry 215: 483–492
  • Brizzolara S, Santucci C, Tenori L, Hertog M, Nicolai B, Stürz S & Tonutti P (2017). A metabolomics approach to elucidate apple fruit responses to static and dynamic controlled atmosphere storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology 127: 76–87
  • Brummell D A & Harpster M H (2001). Cell wall metabolism in fruit softening and quality and its manipulation in transgenic plants. Plant Molecular Biology 47: 311–340
  • Çalhan Ö, Eren I, Onursal C E & Güneyli A (2012). Granny Smith Elma Çeşidin Dinamik Kontrollü Atmosferde (DKA) Depolanması. V. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu 18-21 Eylül, İzmir, pp.145-152
  • De Castro E, Biasi W V & Mitcham E J (2007). Quality of Pink Lady Apples in Relation to Maturity at Harvest, Prestorage Treatments, and Controlled Atmosphere During Storage. HortScience 42: 605-610
  • DeLong J M, Prange R K Harrison & P A (2007). Chlorophyll-fluorescence based low-O2 CA storage of organic ‘Cortland’ and ‘Delicious’ apples. Acta Hort 737: 31-37
  • Erbaş D, Onursal C E, Babalık Z & Koyuncu M A (2014). The use of salicylic acid in cold storage of table grapes. Bahçe Bilimi 5: 22-31. VI. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, 22-25 Eylül, Bursa
  • Eren I, Çalhan Ö, Onursal C E & Güneyli A (2015). Effect of controlled atmosphere,dynamic controlled atmosphere and 1-MCP on quality of ‘Granny Smith’ apples. Acta Hortic. 1071: 495–502
  • Fischer R L & Bennett A B (1991). Role of cell wall hydrolases in fruit ripening. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 42: 675-703
  • Gasser F, Dätwyler D, Schneider K, Naunheim W & Hoehn E (2005). Effects of decreasing oxygen levels in the storage atmosphere on the respiration and production of volatiles of Idared apples. Acta Hortic. 682: 1585–1592
  • Gasser F, Eppler T, Naunheim W, Gabioud S & Hoehn E (2008). Control of the critical oxygen level during dynamic CA storage of apples by monitoring respiration as well as chlorophyll fluorescence. Acta Hort. 796:69-76
  • Goulao L F & Oliveira C M (2008). Cell wall modifications during fruit ripening: when a fruit is not the fruit. Trends in Food Science & Technology 19(1): 4-25
  • Gorny J R & Kader A A (1996). Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in climacteric apple fruit by elevated CO2 and reduced 02 atmospheres. Postharvest Biology and Technology 9: 311-323
  • Gwanpua S G, Van Buggenhout S, Verlinden B E, Christiaens S, Shpigelman A, Vicent V, Jamsazzadeh Kermani Z, Nicolai B M, Hendrickx M & Geeraerd A (2014). Pectin modifications and the role of pectin-degrading enzymes during postharvest softening of Jonagold apples. Food Chemistry 158: 283–291
  • Hennecke C, Köpcke D & Dierend W (2008). Dynamische Absenkung des Sauerstoffgehaltes bei der Lagerung von Äpfeln. Erwerbs-Obstbau 50: 19 –29
  • Kader A A (2002). Postharvest biology and technology: an overview. Kader A A Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources Publication 3311, pp. 39-47
  • Kittemann D, McCormick R & Neuwald D A (2015). Effect of high temperature and 1-MCP application or dynamic controlled atmosphere on energy savings during apple storage. European Journal of Horticultural Science 80(1): 33–38
  • Köpcke D (2015). 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) applications under elevated storage temperatures: Effects on fruit quality of ‘Elstar’, ‘Jonagold’ and ‘Gloster’ apple (Malus domestica borkh.). European Journal of Horticultural Science 80: 25–32
  • Koyuncu M A & Bayındır D (2013). Scarlet Spur Elma Çeşidinin Normal ve Kontrollü Atmosfer Koşullarında Depolanması. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28(2): 71-76
  • Mattè P, Buglia L, Boschetti A, Fadanelli L, Chistè C & Zeni F (2005). ILOS + ULO as a practical technology for apple scald prevention. Acta Hortic. 682: 1543-1550
  • Mattheis J, Buchanan D & Fellman J (1998). Volatile compounds emitted by ‘Gala'apples following dynamic atmosphere storage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123: 426–432
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A, Vries F, van der Merwe K, Crouch E & Opara U L (2017a). Minimum exposure period for dynamic controlled atmospheres to control superficial scald in Granny Smith apples for long distance supply chains. Postharvest Biology and Technology 127: 27–34
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A, Vries F, van der Merwe K, Crouch E & Opara U L (2017b). Repeated application of dynamic controlled atmospheres reduced superficial scald incidence in ‘Granny Smith’ apples. Scientia Horticulturae 220: 168–175
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A & Opara U L (2018). Recent developments on dynamic controlled atmosphere storage of apples—A review Food Packaging and Shelf Life 16: 59–68
  • Mir N & Beaudry R (2002). Atmosphere control using oxygen and carbon dioxide, Knee, M. (Ed), Fruit Quality and its Biological Basis, Sheffield Academic Press, ISBN 1-8127-230-2, UK, pp. 121-150
  • Nath P, Trivedi P K, Sane VA & Sane A P (2006). Role of Ethylene in Fruit Ripening 151-184. Khan, N.A. (Ed.), Ethylene Action in Plants. ISBN-10 3-540-32716-9 Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York.Özer, M.H. 2002. Elma çeşitlerinin kontrollü atmosferde muhafazası. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak. Dergisi 16(2):189-202
  • Payasi A, Nath Mishra N, Soares Chaves A L & Singh R (2009). Biochemistry of fruit softening : an overview. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 15(2): 103-113
  • Prange R K, Delong J M, Harrison P, Mclean S, Scrutton J & Cullen J (2007). Method and apparatus for monitoring a condition in chlorophyll containing matter. U.S. Patent, n.WO/2002/006795
  • Stephens B E & Tanner D J (2005). The harvest watch system - measuring fruit´s healthy glow. Acta Hortic. 687: 363-364
  • Thewes F, Both, V, Brackmann A, Weber A & de Oliveira Anese R (2015). Dynamic controlled atmosphere and ultralow oxygen storage on ‘Gala’ mutants quality maintenance. Food Chemistry 188: 62–70
  • Thewes F R, Brackmann A, Both V, Weber A, de Oliveira Anese R, dos Santos Ferrão T & Wagner R (2017). The different impacts of dynamic controlled atmosphere and controlled atmosphere storage in the quality attributes of ‘Fuji Suprema’ apples. Postharvest Biology and Technology 130: 7–20
  • Thewes F R, Brackmann A, de Oliveira Anese R, Ludvig V, Schultz E E & Pasquetti Berghetti M R (2018). 1-methylcyclopropene suppresses anaerobic metabolism in apples stored under dynamic controlled atmosphere monitored by respiratory quotient. Scientia Horticulturae 227: 288–295
  • Thompson A K (2010). Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables. CABI.
  • Tran D T, Verlinden B E, Hertog M & Nicolai B M (2015). Monitoring of extremely low oxygen control atmosphere storage of ‘Greenstar’ apples using chlorophyll fluorescence. Scientia Horticulturae 184: 18–22.
  • Tuna Gunes N & Horzum O (2017). Bahçe Ürünlerinde Fizyolojik Olaylar. pp. 61-83. Türk, R., Tuna Güneş, N., Erkan, M. ve Koyuncu, M. A. (Editörler), Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazara Hazırlanması. Somtad Yayınları Ders Kitabı No: 1, Antalya/Türkiye.
  • Vanoli M, Eccher Zerbini P, Grassi M & Rizzolo A (2010). Ethylene production and quality in 1-methylcyclopropene treated 'Abbé fétel' pears after storage in dynamically controlled atmosphere. Acta Hortic. 876: 31-38
  • Veltman R, Verschoor J & Van Dugteren J R (2003). Dynamic control system (DCS) for apples (Malus domestica Borkh. cv ‘Elstar’): Optimal quality through storage based on product response. Postharvest Biology and Technology 27(1): 79–86
  • Watkins C B (2006). The use of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on fruits and vegetables. Biotechnology Advances 24: 389–409
  • Watkins C B (2008). Dynamic controlled atmosphere storage: A new technology for the New York storage industry. New York Fruit Quarterly 16(1): 23–26
  • Weber A, Brackmann A, Both V, Pavanello E P, Anese Rd O & Thewes F R (2015). Respiratory quotient: Innovative method for monitoring Royal Gala apple storage in a dynamic controlled atmosphere. Scientia Agricola 72(1): 28–33
  • Wright A H, DeLong J M, Gunawardena A & Prange R K (2012). Dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA): does fluorescence reflect physiology in storage? Postharvest Biol. Technol. 64: 19–30
  • Wright A, Delong J, Arul J & Prange R (2015). The trend toward lower oxygen levels during apple (Malus×domestica Borkh) storage. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 90(1): 1– 13
  • Zanella A, Cazzanelli P, Panarese A, Coser M, Cecchinel M & Rossi O (2005). Fruit fluorescence response to low-oxygen stress: modern storage Technologies compared to 1-MCP treatment of apple. Acta Hort 682:1535-1542
  • Zanella A, Cazzanelli P & Rossi O (2008). Dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage by the means of chlorophyll fluorescence response for firmness retention in apple. Acta Hort 796:77-82
  • Zanella A & Rossi O (2015). Post-harvest retention of apple fruit firmness by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment or dynamic CA storage with chlorophyll fluorescence (DCA-CF). Europ. J. Hort. Sci. 80(1): 11–17
Year 2021, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 267 - 275, 04.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.631956

Abstract

Project Number

3258-D2-12

References

  • Ackerman J, Fisher M & Amado R (1992). Changes in sugars, acids, amino acids during ripening and storage of apples (cv. Glockenapfel). J.Agric.Food Chem. 40:1131-1134
  • Aubert C, Mathieu-Hurtiger V & Vaysse P (2015). Effects of dynamic atmosphere on volatile compounds, polyphenolic content, overall fruit quality, and sensory evaluation of pink lady® apples. Acta Hort 1071, 275–280
  • Balla B & Holb I (2007). Effect of three storage methods on fruit decay and Brown rot of apple. International of Horticultural Science 13(3): 55-57
  • Batu A & Sen L (2014). Controlled atmosphere storage technology and ıts aplication. Electronic Journal of Food Technologies 9(3): 118-138
  • Bekele E A, Ampofo-Asiama J, Alis R R, Hertog M, Nicolai B M & Geeraerd A H (2016). Dynamics of metabolic adaptation during initiation of controlled atmosphere storage of ‘Jonagold’ apple: Effects of storage gas concentrations and conditioning. Postharvest Biology and Technology 117: 9–20
  • Bessemans N, Verboven P, Verlinden B & Nicolaï B, (2016). A novel type of dynamic controlled atmosphere storage based on the respiratory quotient (RQ-DCA). Postharvest Biology and Technology 115: 91–102
  • Both V, Brackmann A, Thewes F R, Freitas Ferreira D & Wagner R (2014). Effect of storage under extremely low oxygen on the volatile composition of ‘Royal Gala’ apples. Food Chemistry 156: 50–57
  • Both V, Thewes F R, Brackmann A, de Oliveira Anese A, de Freitas Ferreira D & Wagner R (2017). Effects of dynamic controlled atmosphere by respiratory quotient on some quality parameters and volatile profile of ‘Royal Gala’ apple after long-term storage. Food Chemistry 215: 483–492
  • Brizzolara S, Santucci C, Tenori L, Hertog M, Nicolai B, Stürz S & Tonutti P (2017). A metabolomics approach to elucidate apple fruit responses to static and dynamic controlled atmosphere storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology 127: 76–87
  • Brummell D A & Harpster M H (2001). Cell wall metabolism in fruit softening and quality and its manipulation in transgenic plants. Plant Molecular Biology 47: 311–340
  • Çalhan Ö, Eren I, Onursal C E & Güneyli A (2012). Granny Smith Elma Çeşidin Dinamik Kontrollü Atmosferde (DKA) Depolanması. V. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu 18-21 Eylül, İzmir, pp.145-152
  • De Castro E, Biasi W V & Mitcham E J (2007). Quality of Pink Lady Apples in Relation to Maturity at Harvest, Prestorage Treatments, and Controlled Atmosphere During Storage. HortScience 42: 605-610
  • DeLong J M, Prange R K Harrison & P A (2007). Chlorophyll-fluorescence based low-O2 CA storage of organic ‘Cortland’ and ‘Delicious’ apples. Acta Hort 737: 31-37
  • Erbaş D, Onursal C E, Babalık Z & Koyuncu M A (2014). The use of salicylic acid in cold storage of table grapes. Bahçe Bilimi 5: 22-31. VI. Bahçe Ürünlerinde Muhafaza ve Pazarlama Sempozyumu, 22-25 Eylül, Bursa
  • Eren I, Çalhan Ö, Onursal C E & Güneyli A (2015). Effect of controlled atmosphere,dynamic controlled atmosphere and 1-MCP on quality of ‘Granny Smith’ apples. Acta Hortic. 1071: 495–502
  • Fischer R L & Bennett A B (1991). Role of cell wall hydrolases in fruit ripening. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 42: 675-703
  • Gasser F, Dätwyler D, Schneider K, Naunheim W & Hoehn E (2005). Effects of decreasing oxygen levels in the storage atmosphere on the respiration and production of volatiles of Idared apples. Acta Hortic. 682: 1585–1592
  • Gasser F, Eppler T, Naunheim W, Gabioud S & Hoehn E (2008). Control of the critical oxygen level during dynamic CA storage of apples by monitoring respiration as well as chlorophyll fluorescence. Acta Hort. 796:69-76
  • Goulao L F & Oliveira C M (2008). Cell wall modifications during fruit ripening: when a fruit is not the fruit. Trends in Food Science & Technology 19(1): 4-25
  • Gorny J R & Kader A A (1996). Regulation of ethylene biosynthesis in climacteric apple fruit by elevated CO2 and reduced 02 atmospheres. Postharvest Biology and Technology 9: 311-323
  • Gwanpua S G, Van Buggenhout S, Verlinden B E, Christiaens S, Shpigelman A, Vicent V, Jamsazzadeh Kermani Z, Nicolai B M, Hendrickx M & Geeraerd A (2014). Pectin modifications and the role of pectin-degrading enzymes during postharvest softening of Jonagold apples. Food Chemistry 158: 283–291
  • Hennecke C, Köpcke D & Dierend W (2008). Dynamische Absenkung des Sauerstoffgehaltes bei der Lagerung von Äpfeln. Erwerbs-Obstbau 50: 19 –29
  • Kader A A (2002). Postharvest biology and technology: an overview. Kader A A Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. University of California Agricultural and Natural Resources Publication 3311, pp. 39-47
  • Kittemann D, McCormick R & Neuwald D A (2015). Effect of high temperature and 1-MCP application or dynamic controlled atmosphere on energy savings during apple storage. European Journal of Horticultural Science 80(1): 33–38
  • Köpcke D (2015). 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) applications under elevated storage temperatures: Effects on fruit quality of ‘Elstar’, ‘Jonagold’ and ‘Gloster’ apple (Malus domestica borkh.). European Journal of Horticultural Science 80: 25–32
  • Koyuncu M A & Bayındır D (2013). Scarlet Spur Elma Çeşidinin Normal ve Kontrollü Atmosfer Koşullarında Depolanması. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28(2): 71-76
  • Mattè P, Buglia L, Boschetti A, Fadanelli L, Chistè C & Zeni F (2005). ILOS + ULO as a practical technology for apple scald prevention. Acta Hortic. 682: 1543-1550
  • Mattheis J, Buchanan D & Fellman J (1998). Volatile compounds emitted by ‘Gala'apples following dynamic atmosphere storage. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123: 426–432
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A, Vries F, van der Merwe K, Crouch E & Opara U L (2017a). Minimum exposure period for dynamic controlled atmospheres to control superficial scald in Granny Smith apples for long distance supply chains. Postharvest Biology and Technology 127: 27–34
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A, Vries F, van der Merwe K, Crouch E & Opara U L (2017b). Repeated application of dynamic controlled atmospheres reduced superficial scald incidence in ‘Granny Smith’ apples. Scientia Horticulturae 220: 168–175
  • Mditshwa A, Fawole O A & Opara U L (2018). Recent developments on dynamic controlled atmosphere storage of apples—A review Food Packaging and Shelf Life 16: 59–68
  • Mir N & Beaudry R (2002). Atmosphere control using oxygen and carbon dioxide, Knee, M. (Ed), Fruit Quality and its Biological Basis, Sheffield Academic Press, ISBN 1-8127-230-2, UK, pp. 121-150
  • Nath P, Trivedi P K, Sane VA & Sane A P (2006). Role of Ethylene in Fruit Ripening 151-184. Khan, N.A. (Ed.), Ethylene Action in Plants. ISBN-10 3-540-32716-9 Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York.Özer, M.H. 2002. Elma çeşitlerinin kontrollü atmosferde muhafazası. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fak. Dergisi 16(2):189-202
  • Payasi A, Nath Mishra N, Soares Chaves A L & Singh R (2009). Biochemistry of fruit softening : an overview. Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 15(2): 103-113
  • Prange R K, Delong J M, Harrison P, Mclean S, Scrutton J & Cullen J (2007). Method and apparatus for monitoring a condition in chlorophyll containing matter. U.S. Patent, n.WO/2002/006795
  • Stephens B E & Tanner D J (2005). The harvest watch system - measuring fruit´s healthy glow. Acta Hortic. 687: 363-364
  • Thewes F, Both, V, Brackmann A, Weber A & de Oliveira Anese R (2015). Dynamic controlled atmosphere and ultralow oxygen storage on ‘Gala’ mutants quality maintenance. Food Chemistry 188: 62–70
  • Thewes F R, Brackmann A, Both V, Weber A, de Oliveira Anese R, dos Santos Ferrão T & Wagner R (2017). The different impacts of dynamic controlled atmosphere and controlled atmosphere storage in the quality attributes of ‘Fuji Suprema’ apples. Postharvest Biology and Technology 130: 7–20
  • Thewes F R, Brackmann A, de Oliveira Anese R, Ludvig V, Schultz E E & Pasquetti Berghetti M R (2018). 1-methylcyclopropene suppresses anaerobic metabolism in apples stored under dynamic controlled atmosphere monitored by respiratory quotient. Scientia Horticulturae 227: 288–295
  • Thompson A K (2010). Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables. CABI.
  • Tran D T, Verlinden B E, Hertog M & Nicolai B M (2015). Monitoring of extremely low oxygen control atmosphere storage of ‘Greenstar’ apples using chlorophyll fluorescence. Scientia Horticulturae 184: 18–22.
  • Tuna Gunes N & Horzum O (2017). Bahçe Ürünlerinde Fizyolojik Olaylar. pp. 61-83. Türk, R., Tuna Güneş, N., Erkan, M. ve Koyuncu, M. A. (Editörler), Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazara Hazırlanması. Somtad Yayınları Ders Kitabı No: 1, Antalya/Türkiye.
  • Vanoli M, Eccher Zerbini P, Grassi M & Rizzolo A (2010). Ethylene production and quality in 1-methylcyclopropene treated 'Abbé fétel' pears after storage in dynamically controlled atmosphere. Acta Hortic. 876: 31-38
  • Veltman R, Verschoor J & Van Dugteren J R (2003). Dynamic control system (DCS) for apples (Malus domestica Borkh. cv ‘Elstar’): Optimal quality through storage based on product response. Postharvest Biology and Technology 27(1): 79–86
  • Watkins C B (2006). The use of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on fruits and vegetables. Biotechnology Advances 24: 389–409
  • Watkins C B (2008). Dynamic controlled atmosphere storage: A new technology for the New York storage industry. New York Fruit Quarterly 16(1): 23–26
  • Weber A, Brackmann A, Both V, Pavanello E P, Anese Rd O & Thewes F R (2015). Respiratory quotient: Innovative method for monitoring Royal Gala apple storage in a dynamic controlled atmosphere. Scientia Agricola 72(1): 28–33
  • Wright A H, DeLong J M, Gunawardena A & Prange R K (2012). Dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA): does fluorescence reflect physiology in storage? Postharvest Biol. Technol. 64: 19–30
  • Wright A, Delong J, Arul J & Prange R (2015). The trend toward lower oxygen levels during apple (Malus×domestica Borkh) storage. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 90(1): 1– 13
  • Zanella A, Cazzanelli P, Panarese A, Coser M, Cecchinel M & Rossi O (2005). Fruit fluorescence response to low-oxygen stress: modern storage Technologies compared to 1-MCP treatment of apple. Acta Hort 682:1535-1542
  • Zanella A, Cazzanelli P & Rossi O (2008). Dynamic controlled atmosphere (DCA) storage by the means of chlorophyll fluorescence response for firmness retention in apple. Acta Hort 796:77-82
  • Zanella A & Rossi O (2015). Post-harvest retention of apple fruit firmness by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment or dynamic CA storage with chlorophyll fluorescence (DCA-CF). Europ. J. Hort. Sci. 80(1): 11–17
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Cemile Ebru Onursal 0000-0003-1201-4576

Mehmet Ali Koyuncu 0000-0003-4449-6709

Project Number 3258-D2-12
Publication Date September 4, 2021
Submission Date October 11, 2019
Acceptance Date November 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Onursal, C. E., & Koyuncu, M. A. (2021). Role of Controlled Atmosphere, Ultra Low Oxygen or Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere Conditions on Quality Characteristics of ‘Scarlet Spur’ Apple Fruit. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 27(3), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.631956

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