Determining of Turfgrass Performance of Certain Tall Fescue Cultivars in Cool Season Ecological Conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 42 - 48, 30.09.2018

Mustafa Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.356479

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the turfgrass performance of newly introduced tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) cultivars in the ecological conditions of the cool climate. The experiment was carried out in the Plant Cultivation garden of the Parks and Gardens Directorate of Tokat Municipality for 3 years between May 2009 - January 2012. Six different tall fescue cultivars (Apache, Eldorado, Firaces, Merida, SR8600 and Turbo) were used. In the study; turf cover ratio, weed invasion density, turf color, winter endurance and turf quality characteristics were measured with scores between 1-9 point, and turf texture was measured in mm. Study results showed that the highest values were obtained from the Merida and Turbo cultivars and that, generally speaking, the other cultivars could easily be used in turf establishment in the region and in similar ecological conditions.

Keywords

Serin iklim çim buğdaygilleri, kamışsı yumak, kaplama oranı, yabancı bitki yoğunluğu, çim rengi, çim dokusu, çim kalitesi

Determining of Turfgrass Performance of Certain Tall Fescue Cultivars in Cool Season Ecological Conditions

Abstract

This study was conducted to
determine the turfgrass performance of newly introduced tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) cultivars
in the ecological conditions of the cool climate. The experiment was carried
out in the Plant Cultivation garden of the Parks and Gardens Directorate of
Tokat Municipality for 3 years between May 2009 - January 2012. Six different
tall fescue cultivars (Apache, Eldorado, Firaces, Merida, SR8600 and Turbo)
were used. In the study; turf cover ratio, weed invasion density, turf color, winter endurance and turf quality characteristics
were measured with scores between 1-9 point, and turf texture was measured in
mm. Study results showed that the highest values were obtained from the Merida
and Turbo cultivars and that, generally speaking, the other cultivars could
easily be used in turf establishment in the region and in similar ecological
conditions.

Keywords

Cool season turfgrasses, tall fescue, turf cover, weed invasion, turf color, turf texture, turf quality

References

• [1] E. Acikgoz, “Turfgrass Establishment and Maintenance Technique”, Cevre Ltd. Co. Press 4. 1, Ofset, January, On-Mat Co., Bursa, pp: 203, (1994), (in Turkish). [2] R. Avcioglu, “Turf Technique (Turf Establishment & Management)”, Ege University Press, Izmir, Turkey, pp: 271, (1997), (in Turkish). [3] J.B. Beard, “Turf grass: Science and Culture”, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA, (1973). [4] G.E. Evans, “Tolerance of Selected Bluegrass and Fescue Tall to Simulated Human Traffic”, Journal of Environmental Horticulture, USA, 6: (1): 20, 10-14, (1988). [5] J.B. Beard, “Turf grass water stress: drought resistance components, physiolagical mechanisms and species-genotypes diversity”, Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J., 6: 23-28, (1989). [6] M.A. Harivandi, “Tall Fescue Graining Popularity as a Turfgrass”, California Agriculture, 43, 121-125, (1987). [7] A. Karakoc, “Investigations on the Suitability and Yield Characteristics of Some Turfgrass Green Areas in Aegean Coastline”, (Master Sci Thesis), Ege Univ., Institute of Science and Tech., Dep., of Field Crops, Izmir, 29 p, (1996), (in Turkish). [8] S. Canozer, “A Research on Growth Forms with Different Morphological Characters of Some Turfgrass that may be Suitable for Green Area in Aegean Coast Belt”, (Master Sci Thesis), Ege Univ., Institute of Science and Tech., Dep., of Field Crops, Izmir, 31 p, (1997), (in Turkish). [9] N. Oral, “The Investigations on the Seed Mixtures, Seeding Rate, N-fertilization in the Turfs Established in Bursa Region”, (Ph. D. Thesis), Uludag Univ., Institute of Science and Technology, Dep., of Field Crops, Bursa, Turkey, 216 p, (1998), (in Turkish). [10] J.M. Van Huylenbroeck, P. Lootens and E. Van Bockstaele, “Photosynthetic characteristics of perennial ryegrass and red fescue turf-grass cultivars”, Grass Forage Sci., 54: 267-274, (1999). [11] P. Annicchiarico, B. Lucaroni, E. Piano, L. Russi and F. Veronesi, “An Italian Network For The Evaluation of Turf Species and Varieties”, Proceedings of the 22 nd Eucarpia Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section Meeting, St Petersburg, Russia, pp: 78-80, (2000). [12] M. Yilmaz, “Investigation on seed yield and turf properties of some grasses grown for turf grass and erosion control purposes in Tokat”. (Ph. D Thesis), Ege Univ., Institute of Science and Technology, Dep., of Field Crops, Izmir, 220 p, (2000), (in Turkish). [13] M. Yilmaz, “Effects on performances of turfgrass of fertilizer application in different dozes in Tokat ecological conditions”, Journal of the Agr. Fac. of Gaziosmanpasa University, 20: 117-122, (2003). [14] Y. Jiang and B. Huang, “Effects of Calcium on Physiological Responses of Tall Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass to Drought Stress”, Int. Turfgrass Society Res. Journal, 9, 297-302, (2001). [15] M. Volterrani, S. Miele, S. Magni, M. Gaetani and G. Pardini, “Bermuda-grass and seashore Paspalum winter overseeded with seven cool-season turf grasses”, Int. Turf. Soc. Res. J., 9: 957-961, (2001). [16] M. Yilmaz and R. Avcioglu, “Investigations on The Turf Performances of Some Grasses Bare Sowing for Turfgrass and Erosion Control Purposes in Tokat-Kazova Conditions” Turkey VIII. Field Crops Congres, 19-22 October, Hatay, 604-608, (2009), (in Turkish). [17] L. Russi, P. Annicchiarico, P. Martiniello, C. Tomasoni, E. Piano and F. Veronesi, “Turf quality and reliability in varieties of four turf grass species in contrasting Italian environments”, International Turfgrass Society Research Journal, 9: 917-921, (2004). [18] P. Martiniello, “Variability of turf quality and phytocoenoses in areas of play in football grounds in Mediterranean environments”, Agri. Med. 135: 209-220, (2005). [19] P. Martiniello and E. D’Andrea, “Cool-season turf grass species adaptability in Mediterranean environments and quality traits of varieties”, Nec. Inf., 25: 234-242, (2005). [20] G. Demiroglu, H. Geren, B. Kir and R. Avcioglu, “Performances of some cool season turf grass cultivars in mediterranean environment: II. Festuca arundinacea Scherb., Festuca ovina L., Festuca rubra spp. rubra L., Festuca rubra spp. trichophylla Gaud and Festuca rubra spp. commutata Gaud”, Turkish J. Field Crops, 15: 180-187, (2010). [21] G. Demiroglu, R. Avcioglu, B. Kir and A. Salman, “Investigations on texture weed invasion and density features of some cool season turf grass cultivars in Mediterranean environment”, Int. J. Agric. Biology, 13: 461-468, (2011). [22] B. Kir, R. Avcioglu, G. Demiroglu and A. Simic, “Performances of some Cool Season Turfgrass Species in Mediterranean Environment: I. Lolium perenne L., Festuca arundinacea Schreb., Poa pratensis L. and Agrostis tenuis Sibth”, Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 15: 174-179, (2010). [23] A. Salman and R. Avcioglu, “Performances of Some Cool Season Turf Grasses in Different Fertilizer Doses”, Ege University, Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 47: (3), 309-319, (2010). [24] A. Salman, R. Avcioglu, M. Yilmaz, and G. Demiroglu, “Performances of Newly Introduced Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Cultivars Versus Lolium perenne L., in a Mediterranean Environment”, Turkish Jurnal of Field Crops, 16(2); 215-219, 2011. [25] M. Yilmaz, G. Demiroglu, A. Salman and R. Avcioglu, “Determination of some properties of different doses of fertilizers applied in a turfgrass”, Turkey 9. Field Crops Congres, 12-15 September, Bursa, Turkey, 1696-1701, (2011), (in Turkish). [26] M. Yilmaz, A. Salman and R. Avcioglu, “Investigations on The Quantitative Properties of Some Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) Cultivars Under Tokat Ecological Conditions”, Turkey 9. Field Crops Congres, 10-13 September, Konya, Turkey, 614-619, (2013), (in Turkish). [27] A.R. Brohi and A. Aydeniz, “Fertilizers and Fertilization”, Cumhuriyet University, Agricultural Faculty Press: 10, Course Book: 3, Tokat, 880 p, (1991), (in Turkish). [28] K.N. Morris and R.C. Sherman, “The National Turfgrass Evaluation Program: Assessing New and Improved Varieties”, Diversity, 16: 19-22, (2000). [29] N. Acikgoz, E. Ilker and A. Gokcol, “Assessment of Biological Research on the Computer”, Ege University, TOTEMSTAT, Izmir, (2004).