Research Article
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Year 2023, , 13 - 24, 30.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1174242

Abstract

References

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Comparative Analysis of CNN Models and Bayesian Optimization-Based Machine Learning Algorithms in Leaf Type Classification

Year 2023, , 13 - 24, 30.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1174242

Abstract

In this study, the leaves are classified by various Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) methods. In the proposed method, first, image pre-processing is performed to increase the accuracy of the posterior process. The obtained image is a grayscale image without noise as a result of the pre-processing. These preprocessed images are used in classification with ML and DL. The Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) are extracted from the grayscale image for ML-based learning. The features are restructured as visual words using the Bag of Visual Words (BoVW) method. Then, histograms are generated for each image according to the frequency of the visual word. Those histograms represent the new feature data. The histogram features are classified by four different ML methods, Decision Tree (DT), k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Before using the ML methods, Bayesian Optimization (BO) method, which is one of the Hyperparameter Optimization (HO) algorithms, is applied to determine hyperparameters. In the classification process performed with four different ML algorithms, the best accuracy is achieved with the KNN algorithm as 98.09%. Resnet18, ResNet50, MobileNet, GoogLeNet, DenseNet, which are state-of-the-art CNN architectures, are used for DL-based learning. CNN models have higher accuracy than ML algorithms.

References

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Artificial Intelligence
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Muhammet Fatih Aslan 0000-0001-7549-0137

Publication Date January 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Aslan, M. F. (2023). Comparative Analysis of CNN Models and Bayesian Optimization-Based Machine Learning Algorithms in Leaf Type Classification. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 11(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1174242

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