Research Article
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Year 2020, , 98 - 102, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.666891

Abstract

Supporting Institution

BATMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMALAR PROJE BİRİMİ

Project Number

BTÜ BAP 2019-YL-03

References

  • [1] K. Kant, A. Shukla., A. Sharma, P.H. Biwole. “Thermal response of polycrystalline Silicon photovoltaic panels: numerical simulation and experimental study”, Sol. Energy, vol. 134, 2016, pp. 147–155. [2] P. Atkin, M.M. Farid. “Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminum fins”, Sol. Energy, vol. 114, 2015, pp. 217–228. [3] C.S. Malvi, D.W. Dixon-Hardy, R. Crook. “Energy balance model of combined photovoltaic solar-thermal system incorporating phase change material”, Sol. Energy, vol. 85, 2011, pp. 1440–1446. [4] C.S. Malvi, D.W. Dixon-Hardy, R. Crook. “Energy balance model of combined photovoltaic solar-thermal system incorporating phase change material”, Sol. Energy, vol. 85, 2011, pp. 1440–1446. [5] B. Zhao, W. Chen, J. Hu, Z. Qiu, Y. Qu, B. Ge “A thermal model for amorphou silicon photovoltaic integrated in ETFE cushion roofs”, Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 100, 2015, pp. 440–448. [6] A. Hasan, S.J.J. McCormack, M.J.J. Huang, B. Norton. “Evaluation of phase change materials for thermal regulation enhancement of building integrated photovoltaics”, Sol. Energy, vol. 84, 2010, pp. 1601–1612. [7] K. D'Avignon, M. Kummert. “Experimental Assessment of a Phase Change Material Storage Tank”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 99, 2016, pp. 880-891. [8] Y. Konuklu, O. Ersoy, H. Paksoy, S. Evcimen, S. Celik, O. Toraman. “Production of Diatomite/Phase Changing Material Composites As Thermal Energy Storage Material. Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences”, vol. 6, no: 1, 2017, pp. 238-243. [9] R. Stropnik and U. Stritih. “Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM”, Renewable Energy, vol. 97, issue C, 2016, pp. 671-679. [10] F. Sarhaddia, F.F. Tabrizi, H.A. Zoori, S.A. Hossein, S. Mousavi. “Comparative study of two weir type cascade solar stills with and without PCM storage using energy and exergy analysis”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 133, 2017, pp. 97-109. [11] K. Kant., A Shukla, A. Sharma, P.H. Biwole. “Heat transfer studies of photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material”, Solar Energy, vol. 140, 2016, pp. 151-161. [12] F. Guarino, A. Athienitis, M. Cellura, D. Bastien. “PCM Thermal Storage Design in Buildings: Experimental Studies and Applications to Solaria in Cold Climates”, Applied Energy, vol. 185, 2017, pp. 95-106. [13] Z. Peng, M.R. Herfatmanesh, Y. Lıu, “Cooled solar PV panels for output energy efficiency optimisation”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 150, 2017, pp. 949-955. [14] F. Andrea, J.F.P. Fernandes, P.J.C. Branco, “Demonstration Project of a cooling system for existing PV power plants in Portugal”, Applied Energy, vol. 211, 2018, pp. 1297- 1307. [15] X. Chen, Q. Zhang, Z. J. Zhai, X. Ma. “Potential of ventilation systems with thermal energy storage using PCMs applied to air conditioned buildings”, Renewable Energy, vol. 138, 2019, pp.39–53. [16] H. Fayaz N.A. Rahim, M. Hasanuzzaman, R. Nasrin, A. Rivai. “Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of operating conditions on performance of PVT and PVT-PCM,” Renew. Energy, vol. 143, 2019, pp. 827–841. [17] İ.E. Sen, “Experimental Investigation of The Effect Of Phase Changing Substance Use In Photovoltaic Panels On Efficiency” Batman University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Unpublished MasterThesis, 2019.

Phase Changing Material Usage to Increase the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels

Year 2020, , 98 - 102, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.666891

Abstract

Energy based on renewable energy sources continues to meet the increasing need of growing population. In renewable energy production, not only energy production but also efficient using is crucial. In recent years, photovoltaic panels, which are increasingly used and highly important, have warmed on the surface due to the radiation energy emitted by the sun, and this warmth reduces the efficiency of the panel. In this study, it is aimed to reduce this efficiency loss by using phase changing material with latent heat which is one of the thermal energy storage methods. One of the two solar panels placed parallel to the ground was filled with phase changing material. With this, it is aimed to cool photovoltaic panel by using calcium chloride hexahydrate phase changing material; and radiations air temperature, current, voltage, power, surface temperature, efficiency graphs were obtained. As a result of simultaneous measurements, the increase in yield was 2.95%.

Project Number

BTÜ BAP 2019-YL-03

References

  • [1] K. Kant, A. Shukla., A. Sharma, P.H. Biwole. “Thermal response of polycrystalline Silicon photovoltaic panels: numerical simulation and experimental study”, Sol. Energy, vol. 134, 2016, pp. 147–155. [2] P. Atkin, M.M. Farid. “Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminum fins”, Sol. Energy, vol. 114, 2015, pp. 217–228. [3] C.S. Malvi, D.W. Dixon-Hardy, R. Crook. “Energy balance model of combined photovoltaic solar-thermal system incorporating phase change material”, Sol. Energy, vol. 85, 2011, pp. 1440–1446. [4] C.S. Malvi, D.W. Dixon-Hardy, R. Crook. “Energy balance model of combined photovoltaic solar-thermal system incorporating phase change material”, Sol. Energy, vol. 85, 2011, pp. 1440–1446. [5] B. Zhao, W. Chen, J. Hu, Z. Qiu, Y. Qu, B. Ge “A thermal model for amorphou silicon photovoltaic integrated in ETFE cushion roofs”, Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 100, 2015, pp. 440–448. [6] A. Hasan, S.J.J. McCormack, M.J.J. Huang, B. Norton. “Evaluation of phase change materials for thermal regulation enhancement of building integrated photovoltaics”, Sol. Energy, vol. 84, 2010, pp. 1601–1612. [7] K. D'Avignon, M. Kummert. “Experimental Assessment of a Phase Change Material Storage Tank”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 99, 2016, pp. 880-891. [8] Y. Konuklu, O. Ersoy, H. Paksoy, S. Evcimen, S. Celik, O. Toraman. “Production of Diatomite/Phase Changing Material Composites As Thermal Energy Storage Material. Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences”, vol. 6, no: 1, 2017, pp. 238-243. [9] R. Stropnik and U. Stritih. “Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM”, Renewable Energy, vol. 97, issue C, 2016, pp. 671-679. [10] F. Sarhaddia, F.F. Tabrizi, H.A. Zoori, S.A. Hossein, S. Mousavi. “Comparative study of two weir type cascade solar stills with and without PCM storage using energy and exergy analysis”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 133, 2017, pp. 97-109. [11] K. Kant., A Shukla, A. Sharma, P.H. Biwole. “Heat transfer studies of photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material”, Solar Energy, vol. 140, 2016, pp. 151-161. [12] F. Guarino, A. Athienitis, M. Cellura, D. Bastien. “PCM Thermal Storage Design in Buildings: Experimental Studies and Applications to Solaria in Cold Climates”, Applied Energy, vol. 185, 2017, pp. 95-106. [13] Z. Peng, M.R. Herfatmanesh, Y. Lıu, “Cooled solar PV panels for output energy efficiency optimisation”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 150, 2017, pp. 949-955. [14] F. Andrea, J.F.P. Fernandes, P.J.C. Branco, “Demonstration Project of a cooling system for existing PV power plants in Portugal”, Applied Energy, vol. 211, 2018, pp. 1297- 1307. [15] X. Chen, Q. Zhang, Z. J. Zhai, X. Ma. “Potential of ventilation systems with thermal energy storage using PCMs applied to air conditioned buildings”, Renewable Energy, vol. 138, 2019, pp.39–53. [16] H. Fayaz N.A. Rahim, M. Hasanuzzaman, R. Nasrin, A. Rivai. “Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of operating conditions on performance of PVT and PVT-PCM,” Renew. Energy, vol. 143, 2019, pp. 827–841. [17] İ.E. Sen, “Experimental Investigation of The Effect Of Phase Changing Substance Use In Photovoltaic Panels On Efficiency” Batman University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Unpublished MasterThesis, 2019.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Hakan Karakaya 0000-0001-9242-6233

İzzetin Enes Şen 0000-0002-5791-217X

Project Number BTÜ BAP 2019-YL-03
Publication Date January 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Karakaya, H., & Şen, İ. E. (2020). Phase Changing Material Usage to Increase the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Panels. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 8(1), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.666891

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