Research Article
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Year 2022, , 246 - 266, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1187427

Abstract

References

  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2020a Control of the passive dynamic gait of the bipedal compass-type robot through trajectory tracking. In 2020 20th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), pp. 155–162.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2020b Trajectory design and tracking-based control of the passive compass biped. In 2020 4th International Conference on Advanced Systems and Emergent Technologies (IC_ASET), pp. 417–424.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2022 Birth of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation for the passive compass-gait walker. In Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics, edited by W. Lacarbonara, B. Balachandran, M. J. Leamy, J. Ma, J. A. Tenreiro Machado, and G. Stepan, pp. 683–697, Cham, Springer International Publishing.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2023 A further analysis of the passive compass-gait bipedal robot and its period-doubling route to chaos. In New Perspectives on Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity, edited by D. Volchenkov and A. C. J. Luo, pp. 11–30, Cham, Springer International Publishing.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021a Additional complex behaviors, bifurcations and chaos, in the passive walk of the compass-type bipedal robot. IFAC-PapersOnLine 54: 111–116, 6th IFAC Conference on Analysis and Control of Chaotic Systems CHAOS 2021.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021b Further analysis of the passive dynamics of the compass biped walker and control of chaos via two trajectory tracking approaches. Complexity 2021: 5533451 (39 pages).
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021c Further analysis of the passive walking gaits of the compass biped robot: Bifurcations and chaos. In 2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), pp. 160–165.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2022a Trajectory tracking-based control of the chaotic behavior in the passive bipedal compass-type robot. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 231: 1071–1084.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2022b Trajectory tracking control of the compass-type bipedal robot gait via an improved PD+ controller. In 2022 5th International Conference on Advanced Systems and Emergent Technologies (IC_ASET), pp. 482–488.
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Occurrence of Complex Behaviors in the Uncontrolled Passive Compass Biped Model

Year 2022, , 246 - 266, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1187427

Abstract

It is widely known that an appropriately built unpowered bipedal robot can walk down an inclined surface with a passive steady gait. The features of such gait are determined by the robot's geometry and inertial properties, as well as the slope angle. The energy needed to keep the biped moving steadily comes from the gravitational potential energy as it descends the inclined surface. The study of such passive natural motions could lead to ideas for managing active walking devices and a better understanding of the human locomotion. The major goal of this study is to further investigate order, chaos and bifurcations and then to demonstrate the complexity of the passive bipedal walk of the compass-gait biped robot by examining different bifurcation diagrams and also by studying the variation of the eigenvalues of the Poincaré map's Jacobian matrix and the variation of the Lyapunov exponents. We reveal also the exhibition of some additional results by changing the inertial and geometrical parameters of the bipedal robot model.

References

  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2020a Control of the passive dynamic gait of the bipedal compass-type robot through trajectory tracking. In 2020 20th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA), pp. 155–162.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2020b Trajectory design and tracking-based control of the passive compass biped. In 2020 4th International Conference on Advanced Systems and Emergent Technologies (IC_ASET), pp. 417–424.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2022 Birth of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation for the passive compass-gait walker. In Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics, edited by W. Lacarbonara, B. Balachandran, M. J. Leamy, J. Ma, J. A. Tenreiro Machado, and G. Stepan, pp. 683–697, Cham, Springer International Publishing.
  • Added, E. and H. Gritli, 2023 A further analysis of the passive compass-gait bipedal robot and its period-doubling route to chaos. In New Perspectives on Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity, edited by D. Volchenkov and A. C. J. Luo, pp. 11–30, Cham, Springer International Publishing.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021a Additional complex behaviors, bifurcations and chaos, in the passive walk of the compass-type bipedal robot. IFAC-PapersOnLine 54: 111–116, 6th IFAC Conference on Analysis and Control of Chaotic Systems CHAOS 2021.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021b Further analysis of the passive dynamics of the compass biped walker and control of chaos via two trajectory tracking approaches. Complexity 2021: 5533451 (39 pages).
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2021c Further analysis of the passive walking gaits of the compass biped robot: Bifurcations and chaos. In 2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), pp. 160–165.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2022a Trajectory tracking-based control of the chaotic behavior in the passive bipedal compass-type robot. The European Physical Journal Special Topics 231: 1071–1084.
  • Added, E., H. Gritli, and S. Belghith, 2022b Trajectory tracking control of the compass-type bipedal robot gait via an improved PD+ controller. In 2022 5th International Conference on Advanced Systems and Emergent Technologies (IC_ASET), pp. 482–488.
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  • Andrievskii, B. R. and A. L. Fradkov, 2004 Control of chaos: Methods and applications. II. Applications. Automation and Remote Control 65: 505–533.
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  • Beritelli, F., E. Di Cola, L. Fortuna, and F. Italia, 2000 Multilayer chaotic encryption for secure communications in packet switching networks. In WCC 2000-ICCT 2000. 2000 International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings (Cat. No. 00EX420), volume 2, pp. 1575–1582.
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  • Croce, U. D., P. O. Riley, J. L. Lelas, and D. Kerrigan, 2001 A refined view of the determinants of gait. Gait & Posture 14: 79 – 84.
  • da Costa Barros, I. R. and T. P. Nascimento, 2021 Robotic mobile fulfillment systems: A survey on recent developments and research opportunities. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 137: 103729.
  • Deng, K., M. Zhao, and W. Xu, 2016 Level-ground walking for a bipedal robot with a torso via hip series elastic actuators and its gait bifurcation control. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 79: 58–71.
  • Deng, K., M. Zhao, and W. Xu, 2017a Bifurcation gait suppression of a bipedal walking robot with a torso based on model predictive control. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 89: 27–39.
  • Deng, K., M. Zhao, and W. Xu, 2017b Passive dynamic walking with a torso coupled via torsional springs. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 13: 1650024.
  • Falco, J. A., J. A. Marvel, and R. J. Norcross, 2012 Collaborative robotics: Measuring blunt force impacts on humans. Chest 140: 45.
  • Fathizadeh, M., H. Mohammadi, and S. Taghvaei, 2019 A modified passive walking biped model with two feasible switching patterns of motion to resemble multi-pattern human walking. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 127: 83 – 95.
  • Fathizadeh, M., S. Taghvaei, and H. Mohammadi, 2018 Analyzing bifurcation, stability and chaos for a passive walking biped model with a sole foot. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28: 1850113.
  • Ferreira, B. B., A. S. de Paula, and M. A. Savi, 2011 Chaos control applied to heart rhythm dynamics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 44: 587–599.
  • Firth, W., 1991 Chaos–predicting the unpredictable. BMJ: British Medical Journal 303: 1565.
  • Fradkov, A. L. and R. J. Evans, 2005 Control of chaos: Methods and applications in engineering. Annual Reviews in Control 29: 33–56.
  • Fradkov, A. L., R. J. Evans, and B. R. Andrievsky, 2006 Control of chaos: Methods and applications in mechanics. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society A 364: 2279–2307.
  • Garcia, M., A. Chatterjee, and A. Ruina, 2000 Efficiency, speed, and scaling of two-dimensional passive-dynamic walking. Dynamics and Stability of Sytems 15: 75–99.
  • Garcia, M., A. Chatterjee, A. Ruina, and M. Coleman, 1998 The simplest walking model: Stability, complexity, and scaling. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 120: 281–288.
  • Goswami, A., B. Espiau, and A. Keramane, 1997 Limit cycles in a passive compass gait biped and passivity-mimicking control laws. Autonomous Robots 4: 273–286.
  • Goswami, A., B. Thuilot, and B. Espiau, 1996 Compass-like biped robot. Part I: Stability and bifurcation of passive gaits, volume 2996. Technical Report, INRIA.
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  • Goswami, A. and P. Vadakkepat, 2019 Humanoid Robotics: A Reference. Springer Netherlands, first edition.
  • Grebogi, C., Y.-C. Lai, and S. Hayes, 1997 Control and applications of chaos. Journal of the Franklin Institute 334: 1115–1146, Visions of Nonlinear Mechanics in the 21st Century.
  • Gritli, H. and S. Belghith, 2017aWalking dynamics of the passive compass-gait model under OGY-based control: Emergence of bifurcations and chaos. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 47: 308–327.
  • Gritli, H. and S. Belghith, 2017b Walking dynamics of the passive compass-gait model under OGY-based state-feedback control: Analysis of local bifurcations via the hybrid poincaré map. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 98: 72 – 87.
  • Gritli, H. and S. Belghith, 2018a Diversity in the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a one-degree-of-freedom impact mechanical oscillator under ogy-based state-feedback control law: order, chaos and exhibition of the border-collision bifurcation. Mechanism and Machine Theory 124: 1–41.
  • Gritli, H. and S. Belghith, 2018bWalking dynamics of the passive compass-gait model under OGY-based state-feedback control: Rise of the Neimark–Sacker bifurcation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 110: 158 – 168.
  • Gritli, H., S. Belghith, and N. Khraeif, 2012a Intermittency and interior crisis as route to chaos in dynamic walking of two biped robots. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 22: 1250056.
  • Gritli, H., S. Belghith, and N. Khraeif, 2015 OGY-based control of chaos in semi-passive dynamic walking of a torso-driven biped robot. Nonlinear Dynamics 79: 1363–1384.
  • Gritli, H., N. Khraeif, and S. Belghith, 2012b Period-three route to chaos induced by a cyclic-fold bifurcation in passive dynamic walking of a compass-gait biped robot. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 17: 4356–4372.
  • Gritli, H., N. Khraeif, and S. Belghith, 2013 Chaos control in passive walking dynamics of a compass-gait model. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 18: 2048–2065.
  • Gritli, H., N. Khraief, and S. Belghith, 2018 Complex walking behaviours, chaos and bifurcations of a simple passive compass-gait biped model suffering from leg length asymmetry. International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling 13: 446–462.
  • Grizzle, J.W., G. Abba, and F. Plestan, 2001 Asymptotically stable walking for biped robots: Analysis via systems with impulse effects. IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control 46: 51–64.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Essia Added 0000-0002-0680-2755

Hassène Gritli 0000-0002-5643-134X

Safya Belghith 0000-0001-7408-7848

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Added, E., Gritli, H., & Belghith, S. (2022). Occurrence of Complex Behaviors in the Uncontrolled Passive Compass Biped Model. Chaos Theory and Applications, 4(4), 246-266. https://doi.org/10.51537/chaos.1187427

Chaos Theory and Applications in Applied Sciences and Engineering: An interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science 23830 28903   

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