Research Article
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Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 17.11.2016

Abstract

References

  • Ablan, H.D., Host, G.E., Elioff, J.D., Shadis, D.A., 1994, Soil and Vegetation Response to Soil Compaction and Forest Floor Removal after Aspen Harvesting, Research Paper, NC-315, USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Altunel, A.O., deHoop, F.C., 1998. The Effect of Lowered Tire Pressure on a Log Truck Driver Seat, International Journal of Forest Engineering, 9(2):41-47.
  • Akay, A.E., Yuksel, A., Reis, M., Tutus, A., 2007. The Impacts of Ground-Based Logging Equipment on Forest Soil, Polish Journal of Environment Studies. 16(3):371-376.
  • Ampoorter, E., de Schrijver, A., van Nevel, L., Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., 2012. Impact of mechanized harvesting on compaction of sandy and clayey forest soils: results of a meta-analysis, Annals of Forest Service, 69(5):533-542.
  • Atalay, I., 2006. Soil Formation, Classification and Geography, Forest and State Waterworks Ministry, Afforestation and Erosion Control General Directory Publications, 584 p.
  • Aust, W. Michael, Blinn, Charles R., 2004. Forestry best management practices for timber harvesting and site preparation in the eastern United States: An overview of water quality and productivity research during the past 20 years (1982–2002), Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, Springer Link, 4(1):5-36.
  • Bayoglu, S., 1996. Forest Transportation Planning Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, İ.Ü.#3941, ISBN: 975-404-438-4, Istanbul, Turkey. 169 p.
  • Dykstra, Dennis, P., 2001. Reduced Impact Logging: Concepts and Issues, Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management, FAO, Asia Pacific Forestry Commision, International Conference Proceedings, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Eker, M., 2004. Development of Annual Operational Planning Model for Timber Harvesting, PhD Thesis, Graduate School, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. 239 p.
  • Eroglu, H., Sariyildiz, T., Kucuk, M., Sancal, E., 2010. Effects of Logging Techniques on Physical Properties of Forest Soils in Oriental Spruce Stands, Journal of Forestry Faculty, Suleyman Demirel University, Series A, Volume 1, ISNN: 1302-7085, pp 30-42.
  • Eroglu, H., 2012. Effects of Different Logging Techniques on Forest Soil Compaction at Mountainous, Terrain, Artvin Coruh University, Faculty of Forestry Journal. 13(2):213-225.
  • Forman, T.T.F., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J.A., et al., 2003. Road Ecology, Science and Solutions, Island Press, 504 p.
  • Gerendiain, A.Z., Pellikka, P., Gonzalo, J. G., Ikonen, V. P., Peltola, H., 2012. Factors Affecting Wind and Snow Damage of Individual Trees in a Small Management Unit in Finland: Assessment Based on Inventoried Damage and Mechanistic Modelling, Silva Fennica, 46(2): 181-196.
  • Gorman, J., Skousen. J., Sencindiver, Ziemkiewicz, P., 2001. Forest Productivity and Minesoil Development Under A White Pine Plantation Versus Natural Vegetation After 30 Years, National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, June 3-7, Albuquerque, NM, USA. pp. 1-9.
  • Gorcelioglu, E., 2004. Forest Road and Erosion Interactions, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, I.U.#4460, O.F.#476, ISBN: 975-404-707-3, Istanbul, Turkey. 184 p.
  • Herbauts, J., El Bayad, J., Gruber W., 1996. Influence of Logging Traffic on The Hydromorphic Degradation of Acid Forest Soils Developed on Loessic Loam in Middle Belgium, Forest Ecology and Management, 87(1-3):193-207.
  • Notification 299, 2014. The basis of Developing Ecosystem-based Functional Forest Management Plans, General Directorate of Forestry, Ankara, Turkey. 210 p. (http://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/ Tebligler/Forms/AllItems.aspx) (Last accessed on 27.05.2016).
  • Nykanen, M.L., Peltola, H., Quine, C.P., Kellomaki, S., Broadgate, M., 1997. Factors Affecting Snow Damage of Trees with Particular Reference to European Conditions, Silva Fennica. 31(2):193-213.
  • Ozcan, G. E., 2009. Investigation of the Possibilities of Pest Management of Major Bark Beetle Species in the Oriental Spruce Forests of Macka Forestry Enterprise, Ph.D. Thesis. Graduate School, Karadeniz Technical University,Forest Engineering Department, Trabzon, Turkey. 160 p.
  • Savaci, G., Sariyildiz, T., 2015. The effects of logging operations on soil compaction: A Case Study of Daday Production Forest in the province of Kastamonu. Precision Forestry Symposium, 4-6 June, Ilgaz, Kastamonu, pp. 379-390.
  • STODAFOR, 2004. Technical Guide on Harvesting and Conservation of Storm Damaged Timber, Joint FAO/ECE/ILO Committee on Forest Technology, Management and Training, 105 p.
  • Young, R.A., Giese, R.L., 1990. Introduction to Forest Science, Second Edition, John Wiley and Suns, 586 p.

Assessment of a Salvage Logging Operation after Winter Storms: A Case Study of Ihsangazi Forest Directorate, Kastamonu-Turkey*

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 41 - 47, 17.11.2016

Abstract



Timber extraction (logging), an initial stage of
forest operations, involves felling of timber and removing them off the stands.
This stage of forestry, if not planned and supervised properly, is the reason
for various adversities one never expects happening in forested areas, such as
erosion, sedimentation, soil compaction and displacement, etc. Logging on the
other hand, is a never ending process which will happen here and there as the
forests continue to exist. That’s why this unavoidable part of forest
management demands operational planning in micro detail because especially
edaphic and topographic factors differ tremendously in close distances. As previously
reported in many studies, logging may cause far more serious circumstances to
soil and the environment when it is not contracted and practiced
professionally. Natural disasters especially winter storms potentially lead to
devastating impacts on forest ecosystem and turn logging into even more
complicated tasks that require well planned forest operations. In the scope of
this study devised following a logging operation which occurred in Ihsangazi
Forest Directorate in the spring of 2015 after an unexpected windstorm had
swept a 100+ years old Scots pine forest in February, 2015, it was determined
that excessive ground water further worsened the soil compaction within the
first 20 cm. Results revealed that reduced impact logging principles should be
implemented especially in environmentally sensitive areas, otherwise hastily
executed practices may yield even worse results.
    




References

  • Ablan, H.D., Host, G.E., Elioff, J.D., Shadis, D.A., 1994, Soil and Vegetation Response to Soil Compaction and Forest Floor Removal after Aspen Harvesting, Research Paper, NC-315, USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, Minnesota.
  • Altunel, A.O., deHoop, F.C., 1998. The Effect of Lowered Tire Pressure on a Log Truck Driver Seat, International Journal of Forest Engineering, 9(2):41-47.
  • Akay, A.E., Yuksel, A., Reis, M., Tutus, A., 2007. The Impacts of Ground-Based Logging Equipment on Forest Soil, Polish Journal of Environment Studies. 16(3):371-376.
  • Ampoorter, E., de Schrijver, A., van Nevel, L., Hermy, M., Verheyen, K., 2012. Impact of mechanized harvesting on compaction of sandy and clayey forest soils: results of a meta-analysis, Annals of Forest Service, 69(5):533-542.
  • Atalay, I., 2006. Soil Formation, Classification and Geography, Forest and State Waterworks Ministry, Afforestation and Erosion Control General Directory Publications, 584 p.
  • Aust, W. Michael, Blinn, Charles R., 2004. Forestry best management practices for timber harvesting and site preparation in the eastern United States: An overview of water quality and productivity research during the past 20 years (1982–2002), Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus, Springer Link, 4(1):5-36.
  • Bayoglu, S., 1996. Forest Transportation Planning Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, İ.Ü.#3941, ISBN: 975-404-438-4, Istanbul, Turkey. 169 p.
  • Dykstra, Dennis, P., 2001. Reduced Impact Logging: Concepts and Issues, Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management, FAO, Asia Pacific Forestry Commision, International Conference Proceedings, Kuching, Malaysia.
  • Eker, M., 2004. Development of Annual Operational Planning Model for Timber Harvesting, PhD Thesis, Graduate School, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. 239 p.
  • Eroglu, H., Sariyildiz, T., Kucuk, M., Sancal, E., 2010. Effects of Logging Techniques on Physical Properties of Forest Soils in Oriental Spruce Stands, Journal of Forestry Faculty, Suleyman Demirel University, Series A, Volume 1, ISNN: 1302-7085, pp 30-42.
  • Eroglu, H., 2012. Effects of Different Logging Techniques on Forest Soil Compaction at Mountainous, Terrain, Artvin Coruh University, Faculty of Forestry Journal. 13(2):213-225.
  • Forman, T.T.F., Sperling, D., Bissonette, J.A., et al., 2003. Road Ecology, Science and Solutions, Island Press, 504 p.
  • Gerendiain, A.Z., Pellikka, P., Gonzalo, J. G., Ikonen, V. P., Peltola, H., 2012. Factors Affecting Wind and Snow Damage of Individual Trees in a Small Management Unit in Finland: Assessment Based on Inventoried Damage and Mechanistic Modelling, Silva Fennica, 46(2): 181-196.
  • Gorman, J., Skousen. J., Sencindiver, Ziemkiewicz, P., 2001. Forest Productivity and Minesoil Development Under A White Pine Plantation Versus Natural Vegetation After 30 Years, National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, June 3-7, Albuquerque, NM, USA. pp. 1-9.
  • Gorcelioglu, E., 2004. Forest Road and Erosion Interactions, Istanbul University, Faculty of Forestry Publication, I.U.#4460, O.F.#476, ISBN: 975-404-707-3, Istanbul, Turkey. 184 p.
  • Herbauts, J., El Bayad, J., Gruber W., 1996. Influence of Logging Traffic on The Hydromorphic Degradation of Acid Forest Soils Developed on Loessic Loam in Middle Belgium, Forest Ecology and Management, 87(1-3):193-207.
  • Notification 299, 2014. The basis of Developing Ecosystem-based Functional Forest Management Plans, General Directorate of Forestry, Ankara, Turkey. 210 p. (http://www.ogm.gov.tr/ekutuphane/ Tebligler/Forms/AllItems.aspx) (Last accessed on 27.05.2016).
  • Nykanen, M.L., Peltola, H., Quine, C.P., Kellomaki, S., Broadgate, M., 1997. Factors Affecting Snow Damage of Trees with Particular Reference to European Conditions, Silva Fennica. 31(2):193-213.
  • Ozcan, G. E., 2009. Investigation of the Possibilities of Pest Management of Major Bark Beetle Species in the Oriental Spruce Forests of Macka Forestry Enterprise, Ph.D. Thesis. Graduate School, Karadeniz Technical University,Forest Engineering Department, Trabzon, Turkey. 160 p.
  • Savaci, G., Sariyildiz, T., 2015. The effects of logging operations on soil compaction: A Case Study of Daday Production Forest in the province of Kastamonu. Precision Forestry Symposium, 4-6 June, Ilgaz, Kastamonu, pp. 379-390.
  • STODAFOR, 2004. Technical Guide on Harvesting and Conservation of Storm Damaged Timber, Joint FAO/ECE/ILO Committee on Forest Technology, Management and Training, 105 p.
  • Young, R.A., Giese, R.L., 1990. Introduction to Forest Science, Second Edition, John Wiley and Suns, 586 p.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arif Oguz Altunel

Cigdem Ozer Genc

Pakize Torun This is me

Publication Date November 17, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Altunel, A. O., Ozer Genc, C., & Torun, P. (2016). Assessment of a Salvage Logging Operation after Winter Storms: A Case Study of Ihsangazi Forest Directorate, Kastamonu-Turkey*. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 2(1), 41-47.

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