Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1312514

Abstract

References

  • Akay, A.E., Çiğdem, B. 2020. Using UAV-based 3D data for mapping open-pit mines in forest areas. III. International Halich Congress On Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, March 12-13 2022, Istanbul, Turkiye.
  • Akgul, M., Yurtseven, H., Gülci, S., Akay, A.E. 2018. Evaluation of UAV- and GNSS-Based DEMs for Earthwork Volume. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 43(4): 1893-1909.
  • Ciritcioğlu, M.G., Buğday, E. 2022. Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle use opportunities in forest road project (Düzce Sample). Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 24(2): 247-257.
  • Çelik, H., Baş, N., Coşkun, H.G. 2013. DEM Production with LiDAR Data in Flood Modelling and Risk Analysis. Gümüşhane University Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1): 117-125.
  • Fritz, A., Kattenborn, T., Koch, B. 2013. UAV-based photogrammetric point clouds—Tree stem mapping in open stands in comparison to terrestrial laser scanner point clouds. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci, 40: 141-146.
  • Guth, P. L., Van Niekerk, A., Grohmann, C. H., Muller, J. P., Hawker, L., Florinsky, I. V., ... Strobl, P. 2021. Digital elevation models: terminology and definitions. Remote Sensing, 13(18): 3581.
  • Gülci, N., Akay, A., Erdaş, O., Gülci, S. 2015. Forest operations planning by using RTK-GPS based digital elevation model. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 65(2): 59-68.
  • Gülci, S., Akgül, M., Gülci, N., Demir, M. 2021. A Study on using Digital Terrain Models produced by different techniques in determining forest road routes. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 23(2): 654-667.
  • Keim, R.F., Skaugset, A.E., Bateman, D.S. 1999. Digital terrain modeling of small stream channels with a total-station theodolite. Advances in Water Resources, 23(1): 41-48.
  • Martz, L. W., Garbrecht, J. 1992. Numerical definition of drainage network and subcatchment areas from digital elevation models. Computers & Geosciences, 18(6): 747-761.
  • Melemez, K., Atesoglu, A., Ozkan, C., Tunay, M. 2015. To project forest roads by using computer aided design method. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 17(25-26): 29-41.
  • Özemir, I., Uzar, M. 2016. The Generation of Photogrammetric Data with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. 6th UZAL-CBS Symposium, 5-7 October, Adana, Turkiye.
  • Öztürk, T. 2009) The Use of Netpro Road Module for Forest Road Planning. Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 22(3): 11-19.
  • Polat, N., Uysal, M. 2015. Investigating performance of Airborne LiDAR data filtering algorithms for DTM generation. Measurement, 63:61-68.
  • Rüstemov, V. 2014. Geographic Information Systems and 3D Modelling. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, 2014(4): 146-150.
  • URL-1, https://www.drone.net.tr/drone-modelleri/profesyonel-drone/dji-mavic-2-pro.html Last Access: 12.04.2023.
  • URL-2, https://www.bandwork.my/product/pdf/64201441324PMg3100-pdf.pdf, Last Access: 12.04.2023.
  • URL-3, http://geomultidigital.com/358-cygnus-ks-102-total-station Last Access: 12.04.2023.

Assessment of Using UAV Photogrammetry Based DEM and Ground-Measurement Based DEM in Computer-Assisted Forest Road Design

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1312514

Abstract

Computer-assisted forest road design mainly relies on a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM), which provides terrain data for supporting the analysis of road design features. The resolution and accuracy of the DEM in representing the terrain structures vary depending on the preferred dataset, which then reflects some of the essential road features such as alignment, road slope, and earthwork. In this study, three forest road sections were designed by using high-resolution DEMs generated from UAV photogrammetry data, GNSS-GPS data and Total Station data. NetCAD 7.6 software, developed in Turkey and mostly used in road design applications, was used to perform the road design while calculating horizontal profiles, vertical profiles, curves, cross sections, and earthwork. The DEM generation capabilities for three datasets were compared based on spatial resolution, data collection and data processing stage. Then, the differences between three road sections were evaluated by considering specified road features such as alignment properties, road slope, and earthwork. The results indicated that the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) based DEM generation method provided the highest resolution (10 cm), followed by the Total Station (56 cm) and GNSS-GPS (61 cm) based methods. When comparing the time for data collection procedure, it took 14 minutes, 70 minutes, and 110 minutes for UAV data, GNSS-GPS data, and Total Station data, respectively. On the other hand, UAV based method falls into a disadvantageous situation in data processing stage, due to high data processing time (3 hours). However, GNSS-GPS and Total Station based methods work only with spatial point data, so they require less processing time of 15 minutes and 25 minutes, respectively. The results indicated that road lengths were 294.8, 272.4 and 282.1 m and the average road slopes were 3.41%, 3.39%, and 3.31% for the road sections designed by using UAV, GNSS-GPS, and Total Station based DEMs, respectively. The excavation and landfill volumes were 369.16 m3 and 166.98 m3, 285.86 m3 and 201.83 m3, and 433.17 m3 and 183.95 m3, respectively. The results indicated that UAV photogrammetry data generates high-resolution DEMs that can be effectively used to design forest roads.

References

  • Akay, A.E., Çiğdem, B. 2020. Using UAV-based 3D data for mapping open-pit mines in forest areas. III. International Halich Congress On Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, March 12-13 2022, Istanbul, Turkiye.
  • Akgul, M., Yurtseven, H., Gülci, S., Akay, A.E. 2018. Evaluation of UAV- and GNSS-Based DEMs for Earthwork Volume. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 43(4): 1893-1909.
  • Ciritcioğlu, M.G., Buğday, E. 2022. Assessment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle use opportunities in forest road project (Düzce Sample). Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 24(2): 247-257.
  • Çelik, H., Baş, N., Coşkun, H.G. 2013. DEM Production with LiDAR Data in Flood Modelling and Risk Analysis. Gümüşhane University Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1): 117-125.
  • Fritz, A., Kattenborn, T., Koch, B. 2013. UAV-based photogrammetric point clouds—Tree stem mapping in open stands in comparison to terrestrial laser scanner point clouds. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci, 40: 141-146.
  • Guth, P. L., Van Niekerk, A., Grohmann, C. H., Muller, J. P., Hawker, L., Florinsky, I. V., ... Strobl, P. 2021. Digital elevation models: terminology and definitions. Remote Sensing, 13(18): 3581.
  • Gülci, N., Akay, A., Erdaş, O., Gülci, S. 2015. Forest operations planning by using RTK-GPS based digital elevation model. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 65(2): 59-68.
  • Gülci, S., Akgül, M., Gülci, N., Demir, M. 2021. A Study on using Digital Terrain Models produced by different techniques in determining forest road routes. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 23(2): 654-667.
  • Keim, R.F., Skaugset, A.E., Bateman, D.S. 1999. Digital terrain modeling of small stream channels with a total-station theodolite. Advances in Water Resources, 23(1): 41-48.
  • Martz, L. W., Garbrecht, J. 1992. Numerical definition of drainage network and subcatchment areas from digital elevation models. Computers & Geosciences, 18(6): 747-761.
  • Melemez, K., Atesoglu, A., Ozkan, C., Tunay, M. 2015. To project forest roads by using computer aided design method. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 17(25-26): 29-41.
  • Özemir, I., Uzar, M. 2016. The Generation of Photogrammetric Data with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. 6th UZAL-CBS Symposium, 5-7 October, Adana, Turkiye.
  • Öztürk, T. 2009) The Use of Netpro Road Module for Forest Road Planning. Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 22(3): 11-19.
  • Polat, N., Uysal, M. 2015. Investigating performance of Airborne LiDAR data filtering algorithms for DTM generation. Measurement, 63:61-68.
  • Rüstemov, V. 2014. Geographic Information Systems and 3D Modelling. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, 2014(4): 146-150.
  • URL-1, https://www.drone.net.tr/drone-modelleri/profesyonel-drone/dji-mavic-2-pro.html Last Access: 12.04.2023.
  • URL-2, https://www.bandwork.my/product/pdf/64201441324PMg3100-pdf.pdf, Last Access: 12.04.2023.
  • URL-3, http://geomultidigital.com/358-cygnus-ks-102-total-station Last Access: 12.04.2023.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Forest Products Transport and Evaluation Information
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İnanç Taş 0000-0002-4504-6876

Mehmet Sait Kaska 0000-0002-3309-7529

Abdullah Emin Akay 0000-0001-6558-9029

Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Taş, İ., Kaska, M. S., & Akay, A. E. (2023). Assessment of Using UAV Photogrammetry Based DEM and Ground-Measurement Based DEM in Computer-Assisted Forest Road Design. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1312514

Creative Commons License

The works published in European Journal of Forest Engineering (EJFE) are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.