Rüzgarı Hasat Etmek: Türkiye'de Rüzgar Enerjisinin Fizibilitesi ve Gelişmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Issue: 49, 43 - 49, 31.03.2023

Barış Ayar Zehra Gulten Yalçın Mustafa Dağ

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1261573

Abstract

Konvansiyonel yanıcı (fosil) yakıtların (kömür, madeni yağ ve doğal gaz) rezervleri, bugünkü hızla kullanılması halinde 50 ila 200 yıl içinde tükenecektir. Doğal gaz, petrol, kömür veya nükleer gibi konvansiyonel enerji kaynakları sınırlıyken, rüzgar, güneş, biyogaz/biyokütle, jeotermal vb. gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları temizdir ve doğada bol miktarda mevcuttur. Yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarından olan rüzgar enerjisi temiz, emisyonsuz bir enerji üretim teknolojisidir. Rüzgar enerjisi, üstün özellikleri, yenilenebilir enerji, geniş dağıtım ve sıfır kirlilik nedeniyle “yeşil enerji”nin ana destekçilerinden biridir.
Bu çalışma, son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak rüzgar enerjisinin potansiyelini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle rüzgar enerjisi kavramı kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatılacak, rüzgar enerjisi kullanımının avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilecektir. Daha sonra rüzgar enerjisi santrali bileşenlerinden rüzgar türbinleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Rüzgar türbinleri türleri ve özellikleri açıklanacaktır. Son olarak Türkiye’nin rüzgar ve rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Araştırmanın sonuç kısmında ise araştırmada elde edilen bilgilere dayanılarak, Türkiye’nin rüzgar enerjisi gücünün gelişimine yönelik önerilerde bulunulacaktır.

Keywords

Rüzgar Enerjisi, Rüzgar Türbinleri, Rüzgar Teknolojileri, Türkiye'nin Rüzgar Potansiyeli, Rüzgar Gücü

Harvesting the Wind: A Study on theFeasibility and Advancements of Wind Energy in Turkey

Abstract

This research delves into the potential of wind energy, drawing on recent studies to explore its advantages and disadvantages. The study will begin by providing a comprehensive explanation of the concept of wind energy, followed by an in-depth analysis of wind turbines, which are key components of wind power plants. This will involve a discussion of the various types of wind turbines and their individual characteristics. The research will also examine Turkey's wind and wind energy potential, providing valuable insights into the country's renewable energy prospects. In conclusion, the findings of this study will be used to propose recommendations for the development of wind energy in Turkey. Overall, the study aims to highlight the significance of wind energy as a clean, abundant, and sustainable source of power, and to explore ways in which it can be harnessed to meet the energy needs of the future.

Keywords

Wind Energy, Wind Turbines, Wind Technologies, Turkey's Wind Potential, Wind Power

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