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Are Islamic Countries Ready For The Metaverse Social Field In Terms Of Meta Economic Capital? A Cross-sectional Evaluation in the Context of Economic Complexity and the Global Innovation Index

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 10 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1213159

Abstract

Metaverse technologies, one of the biggest developments in science and technology in the last century, are expected to be the catalyst for major paradigmatic changes in both the social and individual arenas. The metaverse universe, which is most likely to bring about both crisis and opportunity, will create major changes in education, management, trade, social relations, game, and entertainment practices; leading to the deconstruction of the meaning of life and knowledge. At this point, it is an important question who will be the actors of this change and in which values, the mentioned changes will occur? As a matter of fact, technology and informatics giants seem to be candidates to be authorities who will determine the norms, values, and practices of the new meta cosmological era. When the metaverse society in question is evaluated as a cyber-social field, it is expected that the leaders of this new field will be the owners of the meta economic capital. Owners of commodity economic power, the meta field actors’ habitus, which is the mechanism producing the action; relations, and dynamics in the field, will determine the field's norms, values, and classification systems. In this study, Malaysia, Türkiye, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Indonesia are determined as the representation of Islamic countries. In this context, a projection of their meta economic capital will be kept to evaluate these countries' possibilities to take a position in the power field of the metaverse society, which is a new global social field. A comparative descriptive analysis will be carried out on the meta economic capitals of these countries, based on the macro data obtained within the scope of the product space analysis, which is the visualization of the economic complexity index that measures the knowledge, skills, and technological competencies of society.

References

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  • Al‐Shohaib, Khalid vd. “Internet adoption by Saudi public relations professionals”. Journal of Communication Management.
  • Azam, Afshan vd. “Impact of 5-D of religiosity on diffusion rate of innovation”. International Journal of Business and Social Science 2/17 (2011).
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (Eylül 2021), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090768
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “The forms of capital”. The sociology of economic life. 78-92. Routledge, 2018.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. The logic of practice. Stanford university press, 1990.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “Vive la crise!” Theory and society 17/5 (1988), 773-787.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre - Wacquant, Loïc JD. An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago press, 1992.
  • Can, Betül. Pierre Bourdieu, Pratik Kuramı ve Dinsel Alan. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2020.
  • Can, Betül - Can, Muhlis. “Examining the Relationship Between Knowledge and Well-Being as Values of a Society: An Empirical Analysis for Turkey”. Regulating Human Rights, Social Security, and Socio-Economic Structures in a Global Perspective. 211-226. IGI Global, 2022.
  • Candan, Fuat. “Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Nesnelerin İnterneti”.
  • Caselli, Francesco - Coleman, Wilbur John. “Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers”. American Economic Review 91/2 (2001), 328-335.
  • Comin, Diego - Hobijn, Bart. “Cross-country technology adoption: making the theories face the facts”. Journal of monetary Economics 51/1 (2004), 39-83.
  • Damar, Muhammet. “Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A Bibliometric Snapshot”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 1-8. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051371
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  • Hausmann, Ricardo - Hidalgo, César A. “The network structure of economic output”. Journal of economic growth 16/4 (2011), 309-342.
  • Hidalgo, César A. “The dynamics of economic complexity and the product space over a 42 year period”. CID Working Paper Series.
  • Jeon, Hyun-joo vd. Blockchain and AI Meet in the Metaverse. Advances in the Convergence of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99114
  • Jun, Guichun. “Virtual reality church as a new mission frontier in the metaverse: Exploring theological controversies and missional potential of virtual reality church”. Transformation 37/4 (2020), 297-305.
  • Katterbauer, Klemens vd. “Financial Cybercrime in the Islamic Finance Metaverse”. Journal of Metaverse 2/2 (31 Aralık 2022), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1108783
  • Kevser Şahinbaş, Tevfik Bahadır Güneş. “Metaverse Evreninin Karakteristik Özellikleri, Teknolojik Bileşenleri ve Sektörel Uygulamaları”. Metaverse Evreninde Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi. İstanbul: Hiperyayın, ts.
  • Khraim, Hamza. “Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective”. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Kuş, Oguz. “Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar”. Intermedia International E-journal 8/15 (2021), 245-266.
  • Kutup, Nejat. “Nesnelerin interneti; 4H her yerden, herkesle, her zaman, her nesne ile bağlantı”. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı 11 (2011), 151-156.
  • Lee, Byong-Kwon. “The Metaverse World and Our Future”. Review of Korea Contents Association 19/1 (2021), 13-17.
  • Lee, Lik-Hang vd. “All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Li̇v, Cemil. “İslâm Hukuku Açısından NFT Ve Metaverse Ürünlerin Satım Sözleşmesine Konu Olması”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/2 (30 Eylül 2022), 1055-1086. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1117984
  • Martin, John Levi vd. “Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Field: Concepts and Applications”.
  • Nari̇n, Nida GÖKÇE. “A Content Analysis of the Metaverse Articles”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 17-24. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051382
  • Ning, Huansheng vd. “A Survey on Metaverse: the State-of-the-art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09673.
  • Panyapa, Rattana. “Buddhism Roles In The Metaverse Era”. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 1747-1753. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/7419
  • Rose, Grace. “How will God and the Church Fit into the Metaverse?” Comm-entary 18/1 (01 Mayıs 2022). https://scholars.unh.edu/comm-entary/vol18/iss1/4
  • Schanzer, Jonathan - Miller, Steven. Facebook fatwa: Saudi clerics, Wahhabi Islam, and social media. FDD Press, 2012.
  • Scribani, Jenny. “What Is Extended Reality (XR)?” Visual Capitalist. 16 Ocak 2019. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/extended-reality-xr/
  • Shen, X. “Chinese state-owned think tank flags national security risks of metaverse, citing potential political and social problems. South China Morning Post, 1 November”.
  • Stephenson, Neal. Snow crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
  • Swartz, David - Gen, Elçin. Kültür ve iktidar: Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojisi. İletişim Yayınları, 2015.
  • Tadros, Marlyn. “E-Hijab: Muslim Women in the Metaverse”. International Journal of Learning and Media 2/2-3 (Mayıs 2010), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00050
  • Wang, Qin vd. “Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07447.
  • Yi̇ği̇toğlu, Mustafa. “Religious Virtual Living and Metaverse on the Real World”. Afro Eurasian Studies 10/1 (20 Nisan 2022), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1093513
  • “3D Nedir?” Erişim 04 Şubat 2023. https://wmaraci.com/nedir/3d
  • Twitter. “𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻 Twitter’da”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://twitter.com/HaramainInfo/status/1470379187806425089
  • “High-technology exports (current US$) - Turkiye, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Qatar, Iran, Islamic Rep., Germany, Japan, United States | Data”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=min&end=2015&locations=TR-MY-SA-ID-QA-IR-DE-JP-US&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=2015&view=bar
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  • “Metaverse to contribute $7.6bn to Saudi economy by 2030: report | Arab News”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2212141/business-economy
  • “Suudi Arabistan’dan Metaverse girişimi: Kabe sanal olarak ziyaret edilebilecek | Independent Türkçe”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.indyturk.com/node/464451/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m/suudi-arabistandan-metaverse-giri%C5%9Fimi-kabe-sanal-olarak-ziyaret-edilebilecek
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=114&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=224&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Metaverse and How We’ll Build It Together -- Connect 2021”. haz. Meta. Yayın Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uvufun6xer8
  • “Top 10 Companies Investing In The Metaverse”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.parcl.co/blog/top-10-companies-investing-in-the-metaverse
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 10 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1213159

Abstract

References

  • Almeida, Rita - Fernandes, Ana Margarida. “Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys”. The Journal of Development Studies 44/5 (Mayıs 2008), 701-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380802009217
  • Al‐Shohaib, Khalid vd. “Internet adoption by Saudi public relations professionals”. Journal of Communication Management.
  • Azam, Afshan vd. “Impact of 5-D of religiosity on diffusion rate of innovation”. International Journal of Business and Social Science 2/17 (2011).
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (Eylül 2021), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090768
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “The forms of capital”. The sociology of economic life. 78-92. Routledge, 2018.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. The logic of practice. Stanford university press, 1990.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “Vive la crise!” Theory and society 17/5 (1988), 773-787.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre - Wacquant, Loïc JD. An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago press, 1992.
  • Can, Betül. Pierre Bourdieu, Pratik Kuramı ve Dinsel Alan. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2020.
  • Can, Betül - Can, Muhlis. “Examining the Relationship Between Knowledge and Well-Being as Values of a Society: An Empirical Analysis for Turkey”. Regulating Human Rights, Social Security, and Socio-Economic Structures in a Global Perspective. 211-226. IGI Global, 2022.
  • Candan, Fuat. “Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Nesnelerin İnterneti”.
  • Caselli, Francesco - Coleman, Wilbur John. “Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers”. American Economic Review 91/2 (2001), 328-335.
  • Comin, Diego - Hobijn, Bart. “Cross-country technology adoption: making the theories face the facts”. Journal of monetary Economics 51/1 (2004), 39-83.
  • Damar, Muhammet. “Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A Bibliometric Snapshot”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 1-8. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051371
  • dpa, BERLİN-Fotoğraf: “BioNTech’in tek başına ekonomiye katkısı yüzde 0.5”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/avrupa/biontechin-tek-basina-ekonomiye-katkisi-yuzde-0-5-41983226
  • Fernando, Henky - Larasati, Yuniar Galuh. “Metaverse And Hajj: The Meaning Of Muslims In Indonesia”. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan 15/2 (23 Kasım 2022), 195-217. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i2.2622
  • Gaubert, Julie. “Seoul Will Be the First City to Enter the Metaverse”. euronews. 10 Kasım 2021. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.euronews.com/next/2021/11/10/seoul-to-become-the-first-city-to-enter-the-metaverse-what-will-it-look-like
  • GTech. “Büyük Veri (Big Data) Nedir, Neden Önemlidir, Nasıl Kullanılır | GTech”. G Teknoloji (blog), 01 Temmuz 2020. https://www.gtech.com.tr/buyuk-veri-nedir-nasil-kullanilir/
  • Hausmann, Ricardo - Hidalgo, César A. “The network structure of economic output”. Journal of economic growth 16/4 (2011), 309-342.
  • Hidalgo, César A. “The dynamics of economic complexity and the product space over a 42 year period”. CID Working Paper Series.
  • Jeon, Hyun-joo vd. Blockchain and AI Meet in the Metaverse. Advances in the Convergence of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99114
  • Jun, Guichun. “Virtual reality church as a new mission frontier in the metaverse: Exploring theological controversies and missional potential of virtual reality church”. Transformation 37/4 (2020), 297-305.
  • Katterbauer, Klemens vd. “Financial Cybercrime in the Islamic Finance Metaverse”. Journal of Metaverse 2/2 (31 Aralık 2022), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1108783
  • Kevser Şahinbaş, Tevfik Bahadır Güneş. “Metaverse Evreninin Karakteristik Özellikleri, Teknolojik Bileşenleri ve Sektörel Uygulamaları”. Metaverse Evreninde Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi. İstanbul: Hiperyayın, ts.
  • Khraim, Hamza. “Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective”. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Kuş, Oguz. “Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar”. Intermedia International E-journal 8/15 (2021), 245-266.
  • Kutup, Nejat. “Nesnelerin interneti; 4H her yerden, herkesle, her zaman, her nesne ile bağlantı”. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı 11 (2011), 151-156.
  • Lee, Byong-Kwon. “The Metaverse World and Our Future”. Review of Korea Contents Association 19/1 (2021), 13-17.
  • Lee, Lik-Hang vd. “All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Li̇v, Cemil. “İslâm Hukuku Açısından NFT Ve Metaverse Ürünlerin Satım Sözleşmesine Konu Olması”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/2 (30 Eylül 2022), 1055-1086. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1117984
  • Martin, John Levi vd. “Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Field: Concepts and Applications”.
  • Nari̇n, Nida GÖKÇE. “A Content Analysis of the Metaverse Articles”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 17-24. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051382
  • Ning, Huansheng vd. “A Survey on Metaverse: the State-of-the-art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09673.
  • Panyapa, Rattana. “Buddhism Roles In The Metaverse Era”. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 1747-1753. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/7419
  • Rose, Grace. “How will God and the Church Fit into the Metaverse?” Comm-entary 18/1 (01 Mayıs 2022). https://scholars.unh.edu/comm-entary/vol18/iss1/4
  • Schanzer, Jonathan - Miller, Steven. Facebook fatwa: Saudi clerics, Wahhabi Islam, and social media. FDD Press, 2012.
  • Scribani, Jenny. “What Is Extended Reality (XR)?” Visual Capitalist. 16 Ocak 2019. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/extended-reality-xr/
  • Shen, X. “Chinese state-owned think tank flags national security risks of metaverse, citing potential political and social problems. South China Morning Post, 1 November”.
  • Stephenson, Neal. Snow crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
  • Swartz, David - Gen, Elçin. Kültür ve iktidar: Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojisi. İletişim Yayınları, 2015.
  • Tadros, Marlyn. “E-Hijab: Muslim Women in the Metaverse”. International Journal of Learning and Media 2/2-3 (Mayıs 2010), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00050
  • Wang, Qin vd. “Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07447.
  • Yi̇ği̇toğlu, Mustafa. “Religious Virtual Living and Metaverse on the Real World”. Afro Eurasian Studies 10/1 (20 Nisan 2022), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1093513
  • “3D Nedir?” Erişim 04 Şubat 2023. https://wmaraci.com/nedir/3d
  • Twitter. “𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻 Twitter’da”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://twitter.com/HaramainInfo/status/1470379187806425089
  • “High-technology exports (current US$) - Turkiye, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Qatar, Iran, Islamic Rep., Germany, Japan, United States | Data”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=min&end=2015&locations=TR-MY-SA-ID-QA-IR-DE-JP-US&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=2015&view=bar
  • Bloomberg Professional Services. “Metaverse May Be $800 Billion Market, next Tech Platform | Insights” (01 Aralık 2021), blm. Research and Analysis. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/metaverse-may-be-800-billion-market-next-tech-platform/
  • “Metaverse to contribute $7.6bn to Saudi economy by 2030: report | Arab News”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2212141/business-economy
  • “Suudi Arabistan’dan Metaverse girişimi: Kabe sanal olarak ziyaret edilebilecek | Independent Türkçe”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.indyturk.com/node/464451/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m/suudi-arabistandan-metaverse-giri%C5%9Fimi-kabe-sanal-olarak-ziyaret-edilebilecek
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=114&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=224&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Metaverse and How We’ll Build It Together -- Connect 2021”. haz. Meta. Yayın Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uvufun6xer8
  • “Top 10 Companies Investing In The Metaverse”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.parcl.co/blog/top-10-companies-investing-in-the-metaverse

Metaverse Sosyal Alanına Meta Ekonomik Sermaye Açısından İslam Ülkeleri Ne Kadar Hazır?Ürün Uzayı Bağlamında Kesitsel Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 10 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1213159

Abstract

Son yüzyılın bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki en büyük gelişmelerinden olan metaverse teknolojilerinin, toplumsal ve bireysel arenada büyük paradigmatik değişimlerin katalizörü olması beklenmektedir. Hem kriz hem de fırsat yaratması muhtemel olan metaverse alanı, küresel dünya vatandaşlarının eğitim, yönetim, ticaret, sosyal ilişkiler, oyun ve eğlence pratiklerinde önemli değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Değişen bu durumlarla birlikte hayatın anlamı ve bilginin inşasında mevcut durumun yapıbozumuna uğraması muhtemeldir. Tam bu noktada mevcut ve gelecekteki olası değişimlerin aktörlerinin kimin olacağı ve hangi değerler doğrultusunda sözü edilen değişimlerin meydana geleceği önemli bir sorudur. Nitekim teknoloji ve bilişim devleri, yeni meta kozmolojik dönemin normlarını, değerlerini ve pratiklerini belirleyecek otoriteler olmaya aday görünmektedir. Söz konusu metaverse toplumu siber bir meta sosyal alan olarak değerlendirildiğinde bu yeni alanın liderleri, meta ekonomik sermayenin sahipleri olması öngörülmektedir. Meta ekonomik iktidar sahipleri, alandaki aktörlerin habituslarını (eylemi üreten mekanizmaları); alandaki ilişkileri ve dinamikleri, alanın normlarını, değerlerini ve sınıflandırma sistemlerini belirleyecektir. Bu kapsamda söz konusu çalışmada, Malezya, Türkiye, Katar, Suudi Arabistan, İran, Endonezya olmak üzere seçilmiş İslam ülkelerinin yeni bir küresel sosyal alan olan metaverse toplumunun güç alanında konum alabilmesi ve bu kapsamda alanın meta habituslarını belirleyebilme olasılıklarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla, ilgili ülkelerin meta ekonomik sermayelerine yönelik bir projeksiyon sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Bir toplumun bilgi, beceri ve teknolojik yetkinliklerini ölçen ekonomik karmaşıklık endeksinin görselleştirilmiş hali olan ürün uzayı analizi kapsamında elde edilen makro verilerden hareketle bu ülkelerin meta ekonomik sermayeleri hakkında karşılaştırmalı betimsel bir analiz gerçekleştirilecektir.

References

  • Almeida, Rita - Fernandes, Ana Margarida. “Openness and Technological Innovations in Developing Countries: Evidence from Firm-Level Surveys”. The Journal of Development Studies 44/5 (Mayıs 2008), 701-727. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220380802009217
  • Al‐Shohaib, Khalid vd. “Internet adoption by Saudi public relations professionals”. Journal of Communication Management.
  • Azam, Afshan vd. “Impact of 5-D of religiosity on diffusion rate of innovation”. International Journal of Business and Social Science 2/17 (2011).
  • Bolger, Ryan K. “Finding Wholes in the Metaverse: Posthuman Mystics as Agents of Evolutionary Contextualization”. Religions 12/9 (Eylül 2021), 768. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090768
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “The forms of capital”. The sociology of economic life. 78-92. Routledge, 2018.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. The logic of practice. Stanford university press, 1990.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. “Vive la crise!” Theory and society 17/5 (1988), 773-787.
  • Bourdieu, Pierre - Wacquant, Loïc JD. An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago press, 1992.
  • Can, Betül. Pierre Bourdieu, Pratik Kuramı ve Dinsel Alan. Isparta: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2020.
  • Can, Betül - Can, Muhlis. “Examining the Relationship Between Knowledge and Well-Being as Values of a Society: An Empirical Analysis for Turkey”. Regulating Human Rights, Social Security, and Socio-Economic Structures in a Global Perspective. 211-226. IGI Global, 2022.
  • Candan, Fuat. “Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Nesnelerin İnterneti”.
  • Caselli, Francesco - Coleman, Wilbur John. “Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers”. American Economic Review 91/2 (2001), 328-335.
  • Comin, Diego - Hobijn, Bart. “Cross-country technology adoption: making the theories face the facts”. Journal of monetary Economics 51/1 (2004), 39-83.
  • Damar, Muhammet. “Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A Bibliometric Snapshot”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 1-8. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051371
  • dpa, BERLİN-Fotoğraf: “BioNTech’in tek başına ekonomiye katkısı yüzde 0.5”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/avrupa/biontechin-tek-basina-ekonomiye-katkisi-yuzde-0-5-41983226
  • Fernando, Henky - Larasati, Yuniar Galuh. “Metaverse And Hajj: The Meaning Of Muslims In Indonesia”. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan 15/2 (23 Kasım 2022), 195-217. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i2.2622
  • Gaubert, Julie. “Seoul Will Be the First City to Enter the Metaverse”. euronews. 10 Kasım 2021. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.euronews.com/next/2021/11/10/seoul-to-become-the-first-city-to-enter-the-metaverse-what-will-it-look-like
  • GTech. “Büyük Veri (Big Data) Nedir, Neden Önemlidir, Nasıl Kullanılır | GTech”. G Teknoloji (blog), 01 Temmuz 2020. https://www.gtech.com.tr/buyuk-veri-nedir-nasil-kullanilir/
  • Hausmann, Ricardo - Hidalgo, César A. “The network structure of economic output”. Journal of economic growth 16/4 (2011), 309-342.
  • Hidalgo, César A. “The dynamics of economic complexity and the product space over a 42 year period”. CID Working Paper Series.
  • Jeon, Hyun-joo vd. Blockchain and AI Meet in the Metaverse. Advances in the Convergence of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99114
  • Jun, Guichun. “Virtual reality church as a new mission frontier in the metaverse: Exploring theological controversies and missional potential of virtual reality church”. Transformation 37/4 (2020), 297-305.
  • Katterbauer, Klemens vd. “Financial Cybercrime in the Islamic Finance Metaverse”. Journal of Metaverse 2/2 (31 Aralık 2022), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1108783
  • Kevser Şahinbaş, Tevfik Bahadır Güneş. “Metaverse Evreninin Karakteristik Özellikleri, Teknolojik Bileşenleri ve Sektörel Uygulamaları”. Metaverse Evreninde Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi. İstanbul: Hiperyayın, ts.
  • Khraim, Hamza. “Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective”. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Kuş, Oguz. “Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar”. Intermedia International E-journal 8/15 (2021), 245-266.
  • Kutup, Nejat. “Nesnelerin interneti; 4H her yerden, herkesle, her zaman, her nesne ile bağlantı”. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı 11 (2011), 151-156.
  • Lee, Byong-Kwon. “The Metaverse World and Our Future”. Review of Korea Contents Association 19/1 (2021), 13-17.
  • Lee, Lik-Hang vd. “All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Li̇v, Cemil. “İslâm Hukuku Açısından NFT Ve Metaverse Ürünlerin Satım Sözleşmesine Konu Olması”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/2 (30 Eylül 2022), 1055-1086. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1117984
  • Martin, John Levi vd. “Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Field: Concepts and Applications”.
  • Nari̇n, Nida GÖKÇE. “A Content Analysis of the Metaverse Articles”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 17-24. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051382
  • Ning, Huansheng vd. “A Survey on Metaverse: the State-of-the-art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09673.
  • Panyapa, Rattana. “Buddhism Roles In The Metaverse Era”. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 1747-1753. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/7419
  • Rose, Grace. “How will God and the Church Fit into the Metaverse?” Comm-entary 18/1 (01 Mayıs 2022). https://scholars.unh.edu/comm-entary/vol18/iss1/4
  • Schanzer, Jonathan - Miller, Steven. Facebook fatwa: Saudi clerics, Wahhabi Islam, and social media. FDD Press, 2012.
  • Scribani, Jenny. “What Is Extended Reality (XR)?” Visual Capitalist. 16 Ocak 2019. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/extended-reality-xr/
  • Shen, X. “Chinese state-owned think tank flags national security risks of metaverse, citing potential political and social problems. South China Morning Post, 1 November”.
  • Stephenson, Neal. Snow crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
  • Swartz, David - Gen, Elçin. Kültür ve iktidar: Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojisi. İletişim Yayınları, 2015.
  • Tadros, Marlyn. “E-Hijab: Muslim Women in the Metaverse”. International Journal of Learning and Media 2/2-3 (Mayıs 2010), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00050
  • Wang, Qin vd. “Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07447.
  • Yi̇ği̇toğlu, Mustafa. “Religious Virtual Living and Metaverse on the Real World”. Afro Eurasian Studies 10/1 (20 Nisan 2022), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1093513
  • “3D Nedir?” Erişim 04 Şubat 2023. https://wmaraci.com/nedir/3d
  • Twitter. “𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻 Twitter’da”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://twitter.com/HaramainInfo/status/1470379187806425089
  • “High-technology exports (current US$) - Turkiye, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Qatar, Iran, Islamic Rep., Germany, Japan, United States | Data”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=min&end=2015&locations=TR-MY-SA-ID-QA-IR-DE-JP-US&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=2015&view=bar
  • Bloomberg Professional Services. “Metaverse May Be $800 Billion Market, next Tech Platform | Insights” (01 Aralık 2021), blm. Research and Analysis. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/metaverse-may-be-800-billion-market-next-tech-platform/
  • “Metaverse to contribute $7.6bn to Saudi economy by 2030: report | Arab News”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2212141/business-economy
  • “Suudi Arabistan’dan Metaverse girişimi: Kabe sanal olarak ziyaret edilebilecek | Independent Türkçe”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.indyturk.com/node/464451/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m/suudi-arabistandan-metaverse-giri%C5%9Fimi-kabe-sanal-olarak-ziyaret-edilebilecek
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=114&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=224&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Metaverse and How We’ll Build It Together -- Connect 2021”. haz. Meta. Yayın Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uvufun6xer8
  • “Top 10 Companies Investing In The Metaverse”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.parcl.co/blog/top-10-companies-investing-in-the-metaverse
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 10 - 41, 15.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1213159

Abstract

References

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  • Can, Betül - Can, Muhlis. “Examining the Relationship Between Knowledge and Well-Being as Values of a Society: An Empirical Analysis for Turkey”. Regulating Human Rights, Social Security, and Socio-Economic Structures in a Global Perspective. 211-226. IGI Global, 2022.
  • Candan, Fuat. “Yapay Sinir Ağları ve Nesnelerin İnterneti”.
  • Caselli, Francesco - Coleman, Wilbur John. “Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers”. American Economic Review 91/2 (2001), 328-335.
  • Comin, Diego - Hobijn, Bart. “Cross-country technology adoption: making the theories face the facts”. Journal of monetary Economics 51/1 (2004), 39-83.
  • Damar, Muhammet. “Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A Bibliometric Snapshot”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 1-8. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051371
  • dpa, BERLİN-Fotoğraf: “BioNTech’in tek başına ekonomiye katkısı yüzde 0.5”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/avrupa/biontechin-tek-basina-ekonomiye-katkisi-yuzde-0-5-41983226
  • Fernando, Henky - Larasati, Yuniar Galuh. “Metaverse And Hajj: The Meaning Of Muslims In Indonesia”. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan 15/2 (23 Kasım 2022), 195-217. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v15i2.2622
  • Gaubert, Julie. “Seoul Will Be the First City to Enter the Metaverse”. euronews. 10 Kasım 2021. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.euronews.com/next/2021/11/10/seoul-to-become-the-first-city-to-enter-the-metaverse-what-will-it-look-like
  • GTech. “Büyük Veri (Big Data) Nedir, Neden Önemlidir, Nasıl Kullanılır | GTech”. G Teknoloji (blog), 01 Temmuz 2020. https://www.gtech.com.tr/buyuk-veri-nedir-nasil-kullanilir/
  • Hausmann, Ricardo - Hidalgo, César A. “The network structure of economic output”. Journal of economic growth 16/4 (2011), 309-342.
  • Hidalgo, César A. “The dynamics of economic complexity and the product space over a 42 year period”. CID Working Paper Series.
  • Jeon, Hyun-joo vd. Blockchain and AI Meet in the Metaverse. Advances in the Convergence of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. IntechOpen, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99114
  • Jun, Guichun. “Virtual reality church as a new mission frontier in the metaverse: Exploring theological controversies and missional potential of virtual reality church”. Transformation 37/4 (2020), 297-305.
  • Katterbauer, Klemens vd. “Financial Cybercrime in the Islamic Finance Metaverse”. Journal of Metaverse 2/2 (31 Aralık 2022), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1108783
  • Kevser Şahinbaş, Tevfik Bahadır Güneş. “Metaverse Evreninin Karakteristik Özellikleri, Teknolojik Bileşenleri ve Sektörel Uygulamaları”. Metaverse Evreninde Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi. İstanbul: Hiperyayın, ts.
  • Khraim, Hamza. “Measuring religiosity in consumer research from an Islamic perspective”. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences.
  • Kuş, Oguz. “Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar”. Intermedia International E-journal 8/15 (2021), 245-266.
  • Kutup, Nejat. “Nesnelerin interneti; 4H her yerden, herkesle, her zaman, her nesne ile bağlantı”. XVI. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı 11 (2011), 151-156.
  • Lee, Byong-Kwon. “The Metaverse World and Our Future”. Review of Korea Contents Association 19/1 (2021), 13-17.
  • Lee, Lik-Hang vd. “All one needs to know about metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.05352.
  • Li̇v, Cemil. “İslâm Hukuku Açısından NFT Ve Metaverse Ürünlerin Satım Sözleşmesine Konu Olması”. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 22/2 (30 Eylül 2022), 1055-1086. https://doi.org/10.33415/daad.1117984
  • Martin, John Levi vd. “Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Field: Concepts and Applications”.
  • Nari̇n, Nida GÖKÇE. “A Content Analysis of the Metaverse Articles”. Journal of Metaverse 1/1 (31 Aralık 2021), 17-24. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051382
  • Ning, Huansheng vd. “A Survey on Metaverse: the State-of-the-art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09673.
  • Panyapa, Rattana. “Buddhism Roles In The Metaverse Era”. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 1747-1753. https://www.journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/7419
  • Rose, Grace. “How will God and the Church Fit into the Metaverse?” Comm-entary 18/1 (01 Mayıs 2022). https://scholars.unh.edu/comm-entary/vol18/iss1/4
  • Schanzer, Jonathan - Miller, Steven. Facebook fatwa: Saudi clerics, Wahhabi Islam, and social media. FDD Press, 2012.
  • Scribani, Jenny. “What Is Extended Reality (XR)?” Visual Capitalist. 16 Ocak 2019. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/extended-reality-xr/
  • Shen, X. “Chinese state-owned think tank flags national security risks of metaverse, citing potential political and social problems. South China Morning Post, 1 November”.
  • Stephenson, Neal. Snow crash. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.
  • Swartz, David - Gen, Elçin. Kültür ve iktidar: Pierre Bourdieu’nün sosyolojisi. İletişim Yayınları, 2015.
  • Tadros, Marlyn. “E-Hijab: Muslim Women in the Metaverse”. International Journal of Learning and Media 2/2-3 (Mayıs 2010), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/ijlm_a_00050
  • Wang, Qin vd. “Non-fungible token (NFT): Overview, evaluation, opportunities and challenges”. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07447.
  • Yi̇ği̇toğlu, Mustafa. “Religious Virtual Living and Metaverse on the Real World”. Afro Eurasian Studies 10/1 (20 Nisan 2022), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.33722/afes.1093513
  • “3D Nedir?” Erişim 04 Şubat 2023. https://wmaraci.com/nedir/3d
  • Twitter. “𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻 Twitter’da”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://twitter.com/HaramainInfo/status/1470379187806425089
  • “High-technology exports (current US$) - Turkiye, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Qatar, Iran, Islamic Rep., Germany, Japan, United States | Data”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL.TECH.CD?contextual=min&end=2015&locations=TR-MY-SA-ID-QA-IR-DE-JP-US&most_recent_value_desc=true&start=2015&view=bar
  • Bloomberg Professional Services. “Metaverse May Be $800 Billion Market, next Tech Platform | Insights” (01 Aralık 2021), blm. Research and Analysis. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/metaverse-may-be-800-billion-market-next-tech-platform/
  • “Metaverse to contribute $7.6bn to Saudi economy by 2030: report | Arab News”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.arabnews.com/node/2212141/business-economy
  • “Suudi Arabistan’dan Metaverse girişimi: Kabe sanal olarak ziyaret edilebilecek | Independent Türkçe”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.indyturk.com/node/464451/bi%CC%87li%CC%87m/suudi-arabistandan-metaverse-giri%C5%9Fimi-kabe-sanal-olarak-ziyaret-edilebilecek
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=114&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/network?country=224&queryLevel=location&year=2020&productClass=HS&product=undefined&startYear=undefined&target=Product&partner=undefined
  • “The Metaverse and How We’ll Build It Together -- Connect 2021”. haz. Meta. Yayın Tarihi 28 Ekim 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uvufun6xer8
  • “Top 10 Companies Investing In The Metaverse”. Erişim 18 Aralık 2022. https://www.parcl.co/blog/top-10-companies-investing-in-the-metaverse
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betül Can 0000-0002-8427-6252

Publication Date March 15, 2023
Submission Date December 1, 2022
Acceptance Date March 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Can, Betül. “Metaverse Sosyal Alanına Meta Ekonomik Sermaye Açısından İslam Ülkeleri Ne Kadar Hazır?Ürün Uzayı Bağlamında Kesitsel Bir Değerlendirme”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (March 2023), 10-41. https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1213159.

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Journal of Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Theology (ESOGUIFD) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International license.