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DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ

Year 2020, Issue: 8, 56 - 66, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Biyodizel ve alkol gibi alternatif yakıtlar emisyon salınımını düşürmesi ve birçok farklı kaynaktan
üretilebildiğinden içten yanmalı motorlarda kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada dizel-biyodizel
karışımlarına farklı oranlarda izobütanol eklenmesinin performans ve emisyon karakteristiklerine etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Motor testleri common rail enjeksiyonlu, dört silindirli bir dizel motorda 1800 d/dk motor
hızında ve dört farklı motor yükünde (40, 80, 120 ve 160 Nm) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saf dizel dâhil altı farklı
yakıt karışımı kütlesel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İlk olarak biyodizel ve izobütanolün, dizel ile sırasıyla %20 ve
%15 karışımları (B20 ve I15) test edilmiş, daha sonra artan izobütanol oranlarıyla oluşturulmuş üçlü karışımlar
(I15B20, I25B20 ve I35B20) test edilmiş ve dizel yakıt ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Biyodizel ve izobütanol
ilavesinin özgül yakıt tüketimini dizele kıyasla düşük-orta yük bölgesinde artırdığı ve aradaki farkın yüksek
yüklerde azaldığı görülmüştür. I15B20 ve I15 yakıtları ile 160 Nm yükte dizele en yakın değerde özgül yakıt
tüketimi elde edilmiştir. Yüksek yüklerde üçlü karışımlar genel olarak fren termik verimi ve Pmaks değerini
artırmıştır. B20 yakıtı NOx emisyonlarını genel olarak artırmış olup, tüm yakıt karışımlarında genel olarak
dizele göre NOx emisyonları artmıştır. Artan izobütanol oranı düşük ve tam yüklerde NOx emisyonlarını
azaltmıştır. I15B20 ve B20 yakıtları ile yüksek yüklerde en iyi özgül yakıt tüketimi sonuçları elde edilmiştir.

References

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  • [2] O. Ogunkunle and N.A. Ahmed, A review of global current scenario of biodiesel adoption and combustion in vehicular diesel engines, Energy Reports, Vol. 5, pp. 1560-1579, 2019.
  • [3] B.R. Kumar and S. Saravanan, Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 60, pp. 84-115, 2016.
  • [4] A. N. Ozsezen, A. Turkcan, C. Sayin and M. Canakci, Comparison of performance and combustion parameters in a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with iso-butanol/diesel fuel blends, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, Vol. 29, pp. 525-541, 2011.
  • [5] M. Karabektas and M. Hosoz, Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol–diesel fuel blends, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 1554-1559, 2009.
  • [6] W. Higashide, Y. Li and Y. Yang, Metabolic engineering of Clostridium cellulolyticum for production of isobutanol from cellulose, Appl Environ Microbiol, Vol. 77, pp. 2727-2733, 2011.
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  • [8] M. Singh and S. S. Sandhu, Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of multicylinder CRDI engine fueled with argemone biodiesel/diesel blends, Fuel, Vol. 265, 117024, 2020.
  • [9] Z. He, G. Liu, Z. Li, C. Jiang, Y. Qian and X. Lu, Comparison of four butanol isomers blended with diesel on particulate matter emissions in a common rail diesel engine, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 137, 105434, 2019.
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  • [11] G. R. K. Sastry, M. Deb and J. K. Panda, Effect of Fuel Injection Pressure, Isobutanol and Ethanol Addition on Performance of DieselBiodiesel Fuelled D.I. Diesel Engine, Energy Procedia, Vol. 66, pp. 81-84, 2015.
  • [12] H. A. Ahmed, M. A. Obed, E. M. Awad, W. D. Raid and K. I. Thamir, Enhancement of engine performance with high blended dieselbiodiesel fuel using iso-butanol additive, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 518, 032013, 2019.
  • [13] A. Turkcan, Effects of high bioethanol proportion in the biodiesel-diesel blends in a CRDI engine, Fuel, Vol. 223, pp. 53-62, 2018.
  • [14] N. Yilmaz, F. M. Vigil, K. Benalil, S. M. Davis and A. Calva, Effect of biodiesel–butanol fuel blends on emissions and performance characteristics of a diesel engine, Fuel, Vol. 135, pp. 46-50, 2014.
  • [15] X. Gu, G. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Huang and C. Lee, Experimental study on the performance of and emissions from a low speed light-duty diesel engine fueled with n-butanol–diesel and isobutanol–diesel blends, Proc IMechE Part D: J Automobile Engineering, Vol. 227, pp. 261-271, 2013.
  • [16] Z. Zheng, C. Li, H. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Zhong, and M. Yao, Experimental study on diesel conventional and low temperature combustion by fueling four isomers of butanol, Fuel, Vol. 141, pp. 109-119, 2015.
  • [17] J. B. Heywood, Internal combustion engine fundamentals. USA: McGraw-Hill,Inc., 1988.
  • [18] E. Alptekin, Emission, injection and combustion characteristics of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel engine, Energy, Vol. 119, pp. 44-52, 2017.
  • [19] Y. B. Zeldovich, P. Y. Sadovnikov and D. A. Frank-Kamenetski, Oxidation of Nitrogen in Combustion, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics, MoscowLeningrad,1947.

Experimental study of performance and emission characteristics of a CRDI Diesel Engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-isobutanol ternary blends

Year 2020, Issue: 8, 56 - 66, 31.12.2020

Abstract

Abstract
Alternative fuels such as biodiesel and alcohols have become widespread due to their environmental benefits
and availability. In this study, we aimed to expose the performance and emission characteristics of isobutanol
addition into diesel-biodiesel blends. Engine tests were performed on a CRDI engine at constant engine speed
of 1800 rpm and four engine loads (40, 80, 120 and 160 Nm). Six blends including pure diesel were prepared
by mass basis. Mixtures of biodiesel and isobutanol with diesel fuel (B20 and I15) were tested firstly and then
three ternary fuels having increasing amounts of isobutanol (I15B20, I25B20 and I35B20) were tested and
compared with diesel. The results show that adding biodiesel and isobutanol into diesel increased brake
specific fuel consumption (bsfc) from low to mid load, but the gap decreased at high loads. I15B20 and I15
fuels had the closest bsfc to diesel at 160 Nm. Ternary blends generally increased brake thermal efficiency
and Pmax value at high loads. While B20 fuel resulted higher NOx emissions, all of the fuel blends increased
NOx emissions compared to diesel. Increasing isobutanol proportion in the blends decreased NOx emissions
especially at low and full loads. I15B20 and B20 give optimum bsfc at high loads among the blends.

References

  • [1] M. Williams, R. Minjares, A technical summary of Euro 6/VI vehicle emission standards, The International Council on Clean Transportation, Technical Briefing, June 2016.
  • [2] O. Ogunkunle and N.A. Ahmed, A review of global current scenario of biodiesel adoption and combustion in vehicular diesel engines, Energy Reports, Vol. 5, pp. 1560-1579, 2019.
  • [3] B.R. Kumar and S. Saravanan, Use of higher alcohol biofuels in diesel engines: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 60, pp. 84-115, 2016.
  • [4] A. N. Ozsezen, A. Turkcan, C. Sayin and M. Canakci, Comparison of performance and combustion parameters in a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with iso-butanol/diesel fuel blends, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, Vol. 29, pp. 525-541, 2011.
  • [5] M. Karabektas and M. Hosoz, Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using isobutanol–diesel fuel blends, Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, pp. 1554-1559, 2009.
  • [6] W. Higashide, Y. Li and Y. Yang, Metabolic engineering of Clostridium cellulolyticum for production of isobutanol from cellulose, Appl Environ Microbiol, Vol. 77, pp. 2727-2733, 2011.
  • [7] C. Formighieri, Cyanobacteria as a platform for direct photosynthesis-to-fuel conversion. SpringerBriefs Environ Sci, pp. 31-38, 2015.
  • [8] M. Singh and S. S. Sandhu, Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of multicylinder CRDI engine fueled with argemone biodiesel/diesel blends, Fuel, Vol. 265, 117024, 2020.
  • [9] Z. He, G. Liu, Z. Li, C. Jiang, Y. Qian and X. Lu, Comparison of four butanol isomers blended with diesel on particulate matter emissions in a common rail diesel engine, Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 137, 105434, 2019.
  • [10] S. S. Hoseini, G. Najafi, B. Ghobadian, R. Mamat, N. A. C. Sidik and W.H. Azmi, The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 73, pp. 307-331, 2017.
  • [11] G. R. K. Sastry, M. Deb and J. K. Panda, Effect of Fuel Injection Pressure, Isobutanol and Ethanol Addition on Performance of DieselBiodiesel Fuelled D.I. Diesel Engine, Energy Procedia, Vol. 66, pp. 81-84, 2015.
  • [12] H. A. Ahmed, M. A. Obed, E. M. Awad, W. D. Raid and K. I. Thamir, Enhancement of engine performance with high blended dieselbiodiesel fuel using iso-butanol additive, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 518, 032013, 2019.
  • [13] A. Turkcan, Effects of high bioethanol proportion in the biodiesel-diesel blends in a CRDI engine, Fuel, Vol. 223, pp. 53-62, 2018.
  • [14] N. Yilmaz, F. M. Vigil, K. Benalil, S. M. Davis and A. Calva, Effect of biodiesel–butanol fuel blends on emissions and performance characteristics of a diesel engine, Fuel, Vol. 135, pp. 46-50, 2014.
  • [15] X. Gu, G. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Huang and C. Lee, Experimental study on the performance of and emissions from a low speed light-duty diesel engine fueled with n-butanol–diesel and isobutanol–diesel blends, Proc IMechE Part D: J Automobile Engineering, Vol. 227, pp. 261-271, 2013.
  • [16] Z. Zheng, C. Li, H. Liu, Y. Zhang, X. Zhong, and M. Yao, Experimental study on diesel conventional and low temperature combustion by fueling four isomers of butanol, Fuel, Vol. 141, pp. 109-119, 2015.
  • [17] J. B. Heywood, Internal combustion engine fundamentals. USA: McGraw-Hill,Inc., 1988.
  • [18] E. Alptekin, Emission, injection and combustion characteristics of biodiesel and oxygenated fuel blends in a common rail diesel engine, Energy, Vol. 119, pp. 44-52, 2017.
  • [19] Y. B. Zeldovich, P. Y. Sadovnikov and D. A. Frank-Kamenetski, Oxidation of Nitrogen in Combustion, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics, MoscowLeningrad,1947.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yunus Emre Öztürk

Mustafa Deniz Altınkurt

Ali Türkcan 0000-0001-5209-1117

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 8

Cite

APA Öztürk, Y. E., Altınkurt, M. D., & Türkcan, A. (2020). DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi(8), 56-66.
AMA Öztürk YE, Altınkurt MD, Türkcan A. DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. FCE Journal. December 2020;(8):56-66.
Chicago Öztürk, Yunus Emre, Mustafa Deniz Altınkurt, and Ali Türkcan. “DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, no. 8 (December 2020): 56-66.
EndNote Öztürk YE, Altınkurt MD, Türkcan A (December 1, 2020) DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 8 56–66.
IEEE Y. E. Öztürk, M. D. Altınkurt, and A. Türkcan, “DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ”, FCE Journal, no. 8, pp. 56–66, December 2020.
ISNAD Öztürk, Yunus Emre et al. “DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi 8 (December 2020), 56-66.
JAMA Öztürk YE, Altınkurt MD, Türkcan A. DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. FCE Journal. 2020;:56–66.
MLA Öztürk, Yunus Emre et al. “DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ”. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma Ve Yangın Dergisi, no. 8, 2020, pp. 56-66.
Vancouver Öztürk YE, Altınkurt MD, Türkcan A. DİZEL-BİYODİZEL-İZOBÜTANOL ÜÇLÜ KARIŞIMLARI KULLANILAN BİR DİZEL MOTORDA PERFORMANS VE EMİSYON KARAKTERİSTİKLERİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ. FCE Journal. 2020(8):56-6.