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Could Five Factor Personality Inventory Be Used for The Purpose of Symptom Screening in a Non-Clinical Sample?: A Preliminary Study

Year 2014, Issue: 4 - Autumn, 181 - 199, 29.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmiad.56329

Abstract

This study investigated whether Five Factor Personality Inventory (5FKE) can be
used for symptom screening purposes in a non-clinical sample. A total of 165 people
103 women (62.4%) and 62 men (37.6%) between the ages of 18-54 years participated
in the study. The internal consistency for factors of 5FKE was found between 0.85 and
0.91, while for sub-scales of Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) it was between 0.69 and
0.91. Correlation coefficients between three sub-scales of SCL-90-R and the factors of
5FKE were as follows: Global Severity Index correlations with Openness to Experience
was -0.17, with Conscientiousness 0.28, with Agreeableness -0.35, and with Emotional
Instability it was 0.65; Positive Symptom Total correlations with Openness to Experience
was -0.10, with Conscientiousness -0.20, with Agreeableness -0.23, and with Emotional
Instability it was 0.57; Positive Symptom Distress Index correlations with Openness to
Experience was -0.14, with Conscientiousness -0.28, with Agreeableness -0.33, and with
Emotional Instability it was 0.51. Extraversion factor of 5FKE showed insignificant and
weak correlations with all three sub-scales of SCL-90-R. Regression analysis calculated
to infer total scores of three sub-scales of SCL-90-R showed that only the factor score
of Emotional Instability inferred the total score of Global Symptom Index of SCL-90-R
significantly. The results of this study gave clues that the 5FKE particularly “Emotional
Instability” factor could be used for screening purposes in a non-clinical sample. However,
the results also revealed that the issue should be investigated in more detail.

References

  • Aydemir, Ö., - Köroglu, E. , Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler, Hekim- ler Yayın Birliği, Ankara, 2000, s. 33-40.
  • Buss, A. H., - Finn, S. E., “Classification of personality traits”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(2), 1987, s. 432-444.
  • Carson, RC., “Personality”, Annual review of psychology, 40(1), 1989, s. 227-248.
  • Chaplin, W. F., John, O.P., - Goldberg, L. R., “Conceptions of states and tra- its: dimentional attributes ideals as prototypes” Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(4), 1988, s. 541-557.
  • Claridge, G., - Davis, C.,”What’s the use of neuroticism?” Personality And Individual Differences, 31(3), 2001, s. 383-400.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Domains and facets: Hierachical personality assessment using the revised NEO personality inventory”, Journal Of Persona- lity Assessment, 64(1), 1995, s. 21-50.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “From catalog to classification: Murray’s nee- ds and five-factor model”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(2), 1988, s. 258-265.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is the bark worse than the bite”, Journal Of Personality, 55(2), 1987, s. 299-316.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitu- dinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO personality inventory”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 1988, s. 853-863.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Primary traits of eysenck’s P-E-N system: Three and five factor solutions”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(2), 1995, s. 308-317.
  • Dağ, İ., “Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği”, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), 1991, s. 5-12.
  • DeNeve, K. M., - Cooper, H. ,“The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being”, Psychological Bulletin, 124 (2), 1998, s. 197-229.
  • Derogatis, L. R.,”SCL-90-R administration, scoring and procedures manu- al-II”, Clinical Psychometric Research, Towson, MD, 1983, s. 1-61.
  • Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., - Covi, L. The Hopkins symptom check-list (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavi- oral science, 19(1), 1974, s. 1-15.
  • Digman, J. M.,”Personality Structure: Emergence of the five factor model”, Annual review of psychology, 41(1), 1990, s. 417-440.
  • Digman, J. M., - Inouye, J.,”Further specification of the five robust factors of personality”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 50(1), 1986, s. 116- 123.
  • Friedman, H. S., - Schustack, M. W., Personality: Classic theories and mo- dern research (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson: Allyn & Bacon, 2012, s. 1-22.
  • Goldberg, L. R.,”An alternative “Description of personality”: The big-five factor structure”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 59(6), 1990, s. 1216-1229.
  • Goldberg, L. R., “The development of markers for the big-five factor structu- re”, Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 1992, s. 26-42.
  • Goldberg, L. R., “The structure of phenotypic personality traits”, American psychologist, 48(1), 1993, s. 26-34.
  • Goldberg, L. R., - Saucier, G.,”So what do you propose we use instead? A reply to block”, Psychological Bulletin, 117(2), 1995, s. 221-225.
  • Hills, P., - Argyle, M.,”Emotional stability as a major dimension of happi- ness”, Personality And Individual Differences, 31(8), 2001, s. 1357-1364.
  • Hogan, R. T.,”A socioanalytic theory of personality” In M. M. Page (Ed.), 1982 Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983, s. 55-89.
  • Johnson, J. A., - Ostendorf, F.,”Clarification of the five-factor model with the abridged big-five dimensional circumplex”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(3), 1993, s. 563-576.
  • MacDonald, K., “Evolution, the five-factor model and levels of personality”, Journal Of Personality, 63(3), 1995, s. 525-567.
  • McCrae, R. R.,”Creativity, divergent thinking and openness to experience”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(6), 1987, s. 1258-1265.
  • McCrae, R. R.,”Moderated analyses of longitudional personality stability”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(3), 1993, s. 577-585.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Personality trait structure as a human univer- sal”, American psychologist, 52(5), 1997, s. 509-516.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T., “Recalled parent-child relationship and adult personality”, Journal Of Personality, 56(2), 1988, s. 417-434.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Reinterpreting the myers-briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model”, Journal Of Personality, 57(1), 1989, s. 17-40.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Rotation to maksimize the construct validity of factors in NEO personality inventory”, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24(1), 1989, s. 107-124.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”The NEO personality inventory: Using the five factor model in counseling”, Journal Of Counseling and Development, 69(4), 1991, s. 367-372.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”The structure of interpersonal traits: Wigginn’s circumplex and the five factor model”, Journal of personality and social psycho- logy, 56(4), 1989, s. 586-595.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Updating norman’s “adequate taxonomy”: In- telligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 49(3), 1985, s. 710-721.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Validation of the five-factor model of persona- lity across instruments and observers”, Journal of personality and social psycho- logy, 52(1), 1987, s. 81-90.
  • McCrae, R. R., - John, O. P.,”An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications”, Journal Of Personality, 60(2), 1992, s. 175-215.
  • McFatter, R. M.,”Interactions in predicting mood from extraversion and neuroticism”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(3), 1994, s. 570- 578.
  • Murberg, T. A., - Bru, E.,”The role of neuroticism and perceived school-re- lated stress in somatic symptoms among students in norwegian junior high scho- ols”, Journal of Adolescence, 30(2), 2007, s. 203-212.
  • Öner, N., Türkiye’de Kullanılan Psikolojik Testlerden Örnekler: Bir Başvu- ru Kaynağı. (Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2008, s. 748-751.
  • Peabody, D, - Goldberg, L. R., “Some determinants of factor structures from personalty-trait descriptors”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(3), 1989, s. 552-567.
  • Pervin, L. A., “Personality- current controversies, issues and directions”, An- nual review of psychology, 36(1), 1985, s. 83-114.
  • Pervin, L. A., - Cervone, D., Personality: theory and research (11th edition). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010, s. 1-31.
  • Saucier, G. Hampson, S. E., - Goldberg, L. R., “Cross-language studies of lexical personality factors”, In SE Hampson (Ed.), Advances in personality psy- chology, Volume 1. Hove, England: Psychology Press, 2000, s. 1-36.
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., - Tatar, A., “Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri’nin Ge- liştirilmesi I: Ölçek ve Alt Ölçeklerin Oluşturulması”, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 2002, s. 21-33.
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., - Tatar, A., Kuramdan Uygulamaya Beş Faktör Ki- şilik Modeli Ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE). Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Yayın No: 128, İzmir, 2004, s. 45-66.
  • Steinberg, M., Barry, D. T. Sholomskas, D., - Hall, P. , “SCL-90 symptom patterns: Indicators of dissociative disorders”, Bulletin of The Menninger Clinic, 69(3), 2005, s. 237-249.
  • Whittington, J. E., - Huppert, F. A., “Neuroticism, psychiatric symptoms and life events”, Personality And Individual Differences, 24(1), 1998, s. 97-107.
  • Wiggins, J. S., “A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonel domain”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(3), 1979, s. 395-412.
  • York, K. L., - John, O. P.,”The four faces of eve: A typological analysis of women’s personality at midlife”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 63(3), 1992, s. 494-508.

Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma

Year 2014, Issue: 4 - Autumn, 181 - 199, 29.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmiad.56329

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri’nin (5FKE) klinik olmayan örneklemde
tarama amaçlı olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya 18-54 yaşları
arasında 103 kadın (%62,4), 62 erkek (%37,6) olmak üzere toplam 165 kişi katılmıştır.
Kullanılan ölçeklerin içtutarlılık katsayıları, 5FKE’nin faktörlerinin 0,85-0,94, Belirti Tarama
Listesi’nin (SCL-90-R) alt ölçeklerinin ise 0,69-0,91 arasında gerçekleşmiştir. SCL-
90-R’nin üç genel alt boyutunun 5FKE’nin faktörleri ile Pearson korelasyon katsayıları ise
şu şekildedir. Genel Belirti Düzeyi’nin Gelişime Açıklık ile -0,17, Öz-Denetim / Sorumluluk
ile -0,28, Yumuşakbaşlılık / Geçimlilik ile -0,35 ve Duygusal Tutarsızlık ile 0,65
düzeyinde; Pozitif Belirti Toplamı’nın Gelişime Açıklık ile -0,10, Öz-Denetim / Sorumluluk
ile -0,20, Yumuşakbaşlılık / Geçimlilik ile -0,23 ve Duygusal Tutarsızlık ile 0,57
düzeyinde; Pozitif Belirti Düzeyi’nin Gelişime Açıklık ile -0,14, Öz-Denetim / Sorumluluk
ile -0,28, Yumuşakbaşlılık / Geçimlilik ile -0,33 ve Duygusal Tutarsızlık ile 0,51 düzeyinde
korelasyon katsayıları gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. 5FKE’nin Dışadönüklük faktörü,
hem Genel Belirti Düzeyi, hem Pozitif Belirti Toplamı hem de Pozitif Belirti Düzeyi ile
istatistiksel düzeyde anlamsız ve düşük korelasyon göstermiştir. SCL-90-R’nin üç genel
alt boyut toplam puanını yordamak için regresyon analizi yapılmış ve her üç alt boyut
toplam puanını yordamada da sadece Duygusal Tutarsızlık faktör puanının istatistiksel
düzeyde anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma klinik olmayan örneklemde 5FKE’nin
özellikle de “Duygusal Tutarsızlık” faktörünün tarama amaçlı kullanılabileceğine ilişkin
olarak ipucu sağlamıştır. Ancak konunun daha detaylı incelenmesinin gerekli olduğunu
da göstermiştir.

References

  • Aydemir, Ö., - Köroglu, E. , Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler, Hekim- ler Yayın Birliği, Ankara, 2000, s. 33-40.
  • Buss, A. H., - Finn, S. E., “Classification of personality traits”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(2), 1987, s. 432-444.
  • Carson, RC., “Personality”, Annual review of psychology, 40(1), 1989, s. 227-248.
  • Chaplin, W. F., John, O.P., - Goldberg, L. R., “Conceptions of states and tra- its: dimentional attributes ideals as prototypes” Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(4), 1988, s. 541-557.
  • Claridge, G., - Davis, C.,”What’s the use of neuroticism?” Personality And Individual Differences, 31(3), 2001, s. 383-400.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Domains and facets: Hierachical personality assessment using the revised NEO personality inventory”, Journal Of Persona- lity Assessment, 64(1), 1995, s. 21-50.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “From catalog to classification: Murray’s nee- ds and five-factor model”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(2), 1988, s. 258-265.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is the bark worse than the bite”, Journal Of Personality, 55(2), 1987, s. 299-316.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Personality in adulthood: A six-year longitu- dinal study of self-reports and spouse ratings on the NEO personality inventory”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 1988, s. 853-863.
  • Costa, P. T., - McCrae, R. R., “Primary traits of eysenck’s P-E-N system: Three and five factor solutions”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 69(2), 1995, s. 308-317.
  • Dağ, İ., “Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R)’nin üniversite öğrencileri için güvenirliği ve geçerliği”, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), 1991, s. 5-12.
  • DeNeve, K. M., - Cooper, H. ,“The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being”, Psychological Bulletin, 124 (2), 1998, s. 197-229.
  • Derogatis, L. R.,”SCL-90-R administration, scoring and procedures manu- al-II”, Clinical Psychometric Research, Towson, MD, 1983, s. 1-61.
  • Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., - Covi, L. The Hopkins symptom check-list (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavi- oral science, 19(1), 1974, s. 1-15.
  • Digman, J. M.,”Personality Structure: Emergence of the five factor model”, Annual review of psychology, 41(1), 1990, s. 417-440.
  • Digman, J. M., - Inouye, J.,”Further specification of the five robust factors of personality”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 50(1), 1986, s. 116- 123.
  • Friedman, H. S., - Schustack, M. W., Personality: Classic theories and mo- dern research (5th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson: Allyn & Bacon, 2012, s. 1-22.
  • Goldberg, L. R.,”An alternative “Description of personality”: The big-five factor structure”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 59(6), 1990, s. 1216-1229.
  • Goldberg, L. R., “The development of markers for the big-five factor structu- re”, Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 1992, s. 26-42.
  • Goldberg, L. R., “The structure of phenotypic personality traits”, American psychologist, 48(1), 1993, s. 26-34.
  • Goldberg, L. R., - Saucier, G.,”So what do you propose we use instead? A reply to block”, Psychological Bulletin, 117(2), 1995, s. 221-225.
  • Hills, P., - Argyle, M.,”Emotional stability as a major dimension of happi- ness”, Personality And Individual Differences, 31(8), 2001, s. 1357-1364.
  • Hogan, R. T.,”A socioanalytic theory of personality” In M. M. Page (Ed.), 1982 Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983, s. 55-89.
  • Johnson, J. A., - Ostendorf, F.,”Clarification of the five-factor model with the abridged big-five dimensional circumplex”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(3), 1993, s. 563-576.
  • MacDonald, K., “Evolution, the five-factor model and levels of personality”, Journal Of Personality, 63(3), 1995, s. 525-567.
  • McCrae, R. R.,”Creativity, divergent thinking and openness to experience”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(6), 1987, s. 1258-1265.
  • McCrae, R. R.,”Moderated analyses of longitudional personality stability”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 65(3), 1993, s. 577-585.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Personality trait structure as a human univer- sal”, American psychologist, 52(5), 1997, s. 509-516.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T., “Recalled parent-child relationship and adult personality”, Journal Of Personality, 56(2), 1988, s. 417-434.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Reinterpreting the myers-briggs type indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model”, Journal Of Personality, 57(1), 1989, s. 17-40.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Rotation to maksimize the construct validity of factors in NEO personality inventory”, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24(1), 1989, s. 107-124.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”The NEO personality inventory: Using the five factor model in counseling”, Journal Of Counseling and Development, 69(4), 1991, s. 367-372.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”The structure of interpersonal traits: Wigginn’s circumplex and the five factor model”, Journal of personality and social psycho- logy, 56(4), 1989, s. 586-595.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Updating norman’s “adequate taxonomy”: In- telligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 49(3), 1985, s. 710-721.
  • McCrae, R. R., - Costa, P. T.,”Validation of the five-factor model of persona- lity across instruments and observers”, Journal of personality and social psycho- logy, 52(1), 1987, s. 81-90.
  • McCrae, R. R., - John, O. P.,”An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications”, Journal Of Personality, 60(2), 1992, s. 175-215.
  • McFatter, R. M.,”Interactions in predicting mood from extraversion and neuroticism”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(3), 1994, s. 570- 578.
  • Murberg, T. A., - Bru, E.,”The role of neuroticism and perceived school-re- lated stress in somatic symptoms among students in norwegian junior high scho- ols”, Journal of Adolescence, 30(2), 2007, s. 203-212.
  • Öner, N., Türkiye’de Kullanılan Psikolojik Testlerden Örnekler: Bir Başvu- ru Kaynağı. (Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2008, s. 748-751.
  • Peabody, D, - Goldberg, L. R., “Some determinants of factor structures from personalty-trait descriptors”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(3), 1989, s. 552-567.
  • Pervin, L. A., “Personality- current controversies, issues and directions”, An- nual review of psychology, 36(1), 1985, s. 83-114.
  • Pervin, L. A., - Cervone, D., Personality: theory and research (11th edition). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, 2010, s. 1-31.
  • Saucier, G. Hampson, S. E., - Goldberg, L. R., “Cross-language studies of lexical personality factors”, In SE Hampson (Ed.), Advances in personality psy- chology, Volume 1. Hove, England: Psychology Press, 2000, s. 1-36.
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., - Tatar, A., “Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri’nin Ge- liştirilmesi I: Ölçek ve Alt Ölçeklerin Oluşturulması”, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 2002, s. 21-33.
  • Somer, O., Korkmaz, M., - Tatar, A., Kuramdan Uygulamaya Beş Faktör Ki- şilik Modeli Ve Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE). Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, Yayın No: 128, İzmir, 2004, s. 45-66.
  • Steinberg, M., Barry, D. T. Sholomskas, D., - Hall, P. , “SCL-90 symptom patterns: Indicators of dissociative disorders”, Bulletin of The Menninger Clinic, 69(3), 2005, s. 237-249.
  • Whittington, J. E., - Huppert, F. A., “Neuroticism, psychiatric symptoms and life events”, Personality And Individual Differences, 24(1), 1998, s. 97-107.
  • Wiggins, J. S., “A psychological taxonomy of trait-descriptive terms: The interpersonel domain”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(3), 1979, s. 395-412.
  • York, K. L., - John, O. P.,”The four faces of eve: A typological analysis of women’s personality at midlife”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 63(3), 1992, s. 494-508.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Researches and Studies
Authors

Arkun Tatar

Tezan Bildik

Gaye Saltukoğlu

Münevver Güler Dinçel This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Issue: 4 - Autumn

Cite

APA Tatar, A., Bildik, T., Saltukoğlu, G., Dinçel, M. G. (2014). Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi(4), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmiad.56329
AMA Tatar A, Bildik T, Saltukoğlu G, Dinçel MG. Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2014;(4):181-199. doi:10.16947/fsmiad.56329
Chicago Tatar, Arkun, Tezan Bildik, Gaye Saltukoğlu, and Münevver Güler Dinçel. “Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 4 (December 2014): 181-99. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmiad.56329.
EndNote Tatar A, Bildik T, Saltukoğlu G, Dinçel MG (December 1, 2014) Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 4 181–199.
IEEE A. Tatar, T. Bildik, G. Saltukoğlu, and M. G. Dinçel, “Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma”, FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 4, pp. 181–199, December 2014, doi: 10.16947/fsmiad.56329.
ISNAD Tatar, Arkun et al. “Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 4 (December 2014), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.16947/fsmiad.56329.
JAMA Tatar A, Bildik T, Saltukoğlu G, Dinçel MG. Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;:181–199.
MLA Tatar, Arkun et al. “Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma”. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, no. 4, 2014, pp. 181-99, doi:10.16947/fsmiad.56329.
Vancouver Tatar A, Bildik T, Saltukoğlu G, Dinçel MG. Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri Belirti Tarama Amaçlı Kullanılabilir mi?: Ön Çalışma. FSM İlmi Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014(4):181-99.