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Effect of nano clay particle inclusion on axial and lateral buckling characteristics of basalt fiber reinforced composites

Year 2022, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 1985 - 1996, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.951024

Abstract

The current investigation aims at enhancing the buckling characteristics of basalt fiber reinforced composites by incorporating nano clay (NC) particles into the epoxy matrix system. Basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composite laminate samples containing different NC concentrations (0.0%, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0) by weight have been manufactured by vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding method and subjected to axial and lateral compression loadings to determine the effects of NC particles on buckling properties. Also, the influences of the NC particles on the material structure were examined by the analysis with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of the buckled samples. The fiber volume fraction of basalt reinforcement was found to be 43 ± 1.0% in composite plates produced with basalt fiber woven fabrics. The results demonstrate that introduction of NC particles has significant effects on both the axial and lateral buckling behaviors. Compared to samples without NC particles, the highest improvements obtained for the axial and lateral critical buckling loads were 48.1% and 39.56%, respectively, from the sample having 1% NC particle inclusion. Further increasing amount of NC particle content (above 1 wt.%) have exhibited reductions in critical buckling loads with the increasing NC particle amount. This can be explained by the poor interfacial bonding as a result of the agglomerations and exfoliation of nanoparticles at epoxy/basalt fiber interfaces in certain areas. According to obtained results, the application of NC particle inclusion has proved to be compatible with the structure of the basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites and they might be used together for the applications requiring high buckling resistance.

References

  • Kaw A.K., Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2005.
  • Oğuz, Z.A., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Effects of Hydrothermal Seawater Aging on the Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption of Glass/Aramid/Epoxy Hybrid Composites, Int. Polym. Proc., 36(1), 79-93, 2021.
  • Uslu, E., Gavgali, M., Erdal, M.O., Yazman, Ş., Gemi, L., Determination of mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites reinforced with electrospinning N66, PAN, PVA and PVC nanofibers: A comparative study, Mater. Today Commun., 26, 101939, 2021.
  • Sebaey, T.A., Rajak, D.K., Mehboob, H., Internally stiffened foam-filled carbon fiber reinforced composite tubes under impact loading for energy absorption applications. Compos. Struct., 255, 112910, 2021.
  • Gemi, D.S., Şahin, Ö.S., Gemi, L. Experimental investigation of the effect of diameter upon low velocity impact response of glass fiber reinforced composite pipes. Compos. Struct., 275, 114428, 2021.
  • İç, Y.T., ELALDI, F., Keçeci, B., Uzun, G.Ö., Limoncuoğlu, N., Aksoy, İ., Kevlar fiber-epoksi kompozit malzemesinin frezeleme işleminin faktöriyel tasarım ve hedef programlama yöntemleriyle eniyilemesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 1549-1560, 2019.
  • Ermurat, M., Gebel, M.E., Kompozit eklemeli imalat için polimer matrisli sürekli fiber takviyeli kompozit parça üretilebilirliğinin araştırılması, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 57-68, 2021.
  • Maziz, A., Tarfaoui, M., Gemi, L., Rechak, S., Nachtane, M., A progressive damage model for pressurized filament-wound hybrid composite pipe under low-velocity impact. Compos. Struct., 114520, 2021.
  • Jamshaid H., Basalt fiber and its applications, J. Textile Eng. Fashion Technol., 1 (6), 254-255, 2017.
  • Sullins, T., Pillay, S., Komus, A., Ning, H., Hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: The effects of material treatments, Composites, Part B, 114, 15-22, 2017.
  • Özbek, Ö., Doğan, N.F., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., An experimental investigation on lateral crushing response of glass/carbon intraply hybrid filament wound composite pipes, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 42(7), 1-13, 2020.
  • Oguz, Z.A., Erklig, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Degradation of hybrid aramid/glass/epoxy composites hydrothermally aged in distilled water, J. Compos. Mater., 0021998320984237, 2020.
  • Özbek, Ö., Bozkurt, Ö. Y., & Erkliğ, A., Low velocity impact behaviors of basalt/epoxy reinforced composite laminates with different fiber orientations. Tur. J. Eng., 4(4), 197-202, 2020.
  • Hachemi, M., Guenanou, A., Effect of the fiber orientation angle on the vibrational behavior of symmetric and antisymmetric VSLC elliptical plates, Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach., 1-21, 2020.
  • Gemi, L., Investigation of the effect of stacking sequence on low velocity impact response and damage formation in hybrid composite pipes under internal pressure. A comparative study, Composites, Part B, 153, 217-232, 2018.
  • Caminero, M.A., García-Moreno, I., Rodríguez, G.P., Experimental study of the influence of thickness and ply-stacking sequence on the compression after impact strength of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy laminates, Polym. Test., 66, 360-370, 2018.
  • Topcu, İ., Güllüoğlu, A.N., Bilici, M.K., Gülsoy, H.Ö., Karbon Nanotüp (KNT) Takviyeli Ti-6Al-4V/KNT kompozitlerin aşınma davranışlarının incelenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 1441-1450, 2019.
  • Doğan, N.F., Bulut, M., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Mechanical and low velocity impact characterization of carbon/glass hybrid composites with graphene nanoplatelets, Mater. Res. Express, 6(8), 085304, 2019.
  • Kim, B. C., Park, S.W., Fracture toughness of the nano-particle reinforced epoxy composite, Compos. Struct., 86(1-3), 69-77, 2008.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Hybridization effects on tensile and bending behavior of aramid/basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Polym. Compos., 38 (6), 1144-1150, 2017.
  • Bulut, M., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Erkliğ, A., Yaykaşlı, H., Özbek, Ö., Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites with Nanoclay Particles, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 45(2), 1017-1033, 2020.
  • Dhand, V., Mittal, G., Rhee, K.Y., Park, S.J., Hui, D., A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites, Part B, 73, 166-180, 2015.
  • Demirci, M.T., Low velocity impact and fracture characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles filled basalt fiber reinforced composite tubes, J. Compos. Mater., 54(23), 3415-3433, 2020.
  • Liu Q., Shaw M.T., Parnas R.S., McDonnell A.M., Investigation of basalt fiber composite mechanical properties for applications in transportation, Polym. Compos., 27 (1), 41-48, 2006.
  • Sarasini, F., Tirillò, J., Valente, M., Valente, T., Cioffi, S., Iannace, S., Sorrentino, L., Effect of basalt fiber hybridization on the impact behavior under low impact velocity of glass/basalt woven fabric/epoxy resin composites. Composites Part, A, 47, 109-123, 2013.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Erkliğ A., Bozkurt, Y.T., Influence of basalt fiber hybridization on the vibration-damping properties of glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminates, Mater. Res. Express, 6 (1), 015301, 2018.
  • Özbek, Ö., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Erkliğ, A., An experimental study on intraply fiber hybridization of filament wound composite pipes subjected to quasi-static compression loading, Polym. Test., 79, 106082, 2019.
  • Demirci M.T., Tarakçıoğlu N., Avcı A., Erkendirci Ö.F., Fracture toughness of filament wound BFR and GFR arc shaped specimens with Charpy impact test method, Composites, Part B, 66, 7-14, 2014.
  • Lamea, M., Daghigh, V., Soroush, M., Nikbin, K., The buckling behavior of vacuum-infused open-hole unidirectional basalt-fiber composites experimental and numerical investigations, Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(6), 761-774, 2020.
  • Dhuban, S.B., Karuppanan, S., Mengal, A.N., Patil, S.S., Effect of fiber orientation and ply stacking sequence on buckling behaviour of basalt-carbon hybrid composite laminates, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, 24(3), 187-193, 2017.
  • Chhorn, B., Jung, W., Evaluation of Buckling Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plate, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 1-12, 2020.
  • Özbek, Ö. Axial and lateral buckling analysis of kevlar/epoxy fiber‐reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles, Polym. Compos., 42(3), 1109– 1122, 2021.
  • Rostamiyan Y., Emrahi R., Investigation of Buckling Analysis of Epoxy/ Nanoclay/ Carbon Fiber Hybrid Laminated Nanocomposite: Using VARTM Technique for Preparation, Mech. Adv. Comp. Struct., 3, 63-71, 2016.
  • Kiani Y., Mirzaei M., Rectangular and skew shear buckling of FG-CNT reinforced composite skew plates using Ritz method, Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 77, 388-398, 2018.
  • Singh V., Kumar P., Srivastava V.K., Influence of cement particles on the mechanical and buckling behavior of laminated GFRP composites with variation of end conditions of buckling, Mater. Res. Express, 5(6), 065323, 2018.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Bulut M., Erkliğ A., Faydh W.A., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of fiber reinforced S-glass/epoxy composites containing nano-clay particles, Composites, Part B, 158, 82-91, 2019.
  • Zhang W., Suhr J., Koratkar N.A., Observation of high buckling stability in carbon nanotube polymer composites, Adv. Mater., 18 (4), 452-456, 2006.
  • Rafiq A., Merah N., Boukhili R., Al-Qadhi M., Impact resistance of hybrid glass fiber reinforced epoxy/nanoclay composite, Polym. Test., 57, 1-11, 2017.
  • Alamri H., Low I.M., Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of nanoclay filled recycled cellulose fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid nanocomposites, Composites, Part A, 44, 23-31, 2013.
  • E. Yeter, A. Erkliğ, M. Bulut, Hybridization effects on lateral buckling behavior of laminated composite beams, Polym. Compos., 37(8), 2511-2521, 2016.
  • Bulut M., Mechanical characterization of Basalt/epoxy composite laminates containing graphene nanopellets, Composites, Part B, 122, 71-78, 2017.
  • Ferreira J.A.M., Santos D.S.C., Capela C., Costa J.D.M., Impact response of nano reinforced mat glass/epoxy laminates, Fibers Polym., 16, 173 –180, 2015.
  • Azadi, R., Rostamiyan, Y., Experimental and analytical study of buckling strength of new quaternary hybrid nanocomposite using Taguchi method for optimization, Constr. Build. Mater., 88, 212-224, 2015.
  • Alsaadi M., Bulut M., Erkliğ A., Jabbar A., Nano-silica inclusion effects on mechanical and dynamic behavior of fiber reinforced carbon/Kevlar with epoxy resin hybrid composites, Composites, Part B, 152, 169-179, 2018.

Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 1985 - 1996, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.951024

Abstract

Mevcut araştırma, epoksi matris sistemine nano kil (NK) parçacıklarının dahil edilerek bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların burkulma özelliklerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ağırlıkça farklı NK konsantrasyonları (% 0,0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5, 2,0 ve 3,0) içeren bazalt elyaf takviyeli epoksi tabakalı kompozit plakalar, vakum destekli reçine transfer kalıplama yöntemi ile üretilmiş ve NK parçacıklarının burkulma özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek için numuneler eksenel ve yanal basma yüklemelerine tabi tutulmuştur. Ayrıca, NK parçacıklarının malzeme yapısı üzerindeki etkileri, burkulmuş numunelerin taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) görüntüleri ile analiz edilerek incelenmiştir. Bazalt elyaf düz dokuma kumaşlar ile üretilen kompozit plakalarda bazalt takviyesinin elyaf hacim oranı %43 ± 1.0 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, NK parçacık eklentisinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların hem eksenel hem de yanal burkulma davranışları üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. NK parçacığı içermeyen numuneler ile karşılaştırıldığında, numunelerin eksenel ve yanal kritik burkulma yükleri için elde edilen en yüksek iyileşmeler sırasıyla %48,10 ve %39,56 olarak ağırlıkça %1 NK parçacık eklentisinden elde edilmiştir. NK parçacık ilavesi oranının artması (ağırlıkça %1'in üzerinde) kritik burkulma yüklerinde azalmalara neden olmuştur. Bu durum, bazalt elyaf/epoksi ara yüzlerinde nano parçacıkların belli bölgelerde topaklanması ve pul pul dökülmeleri sonucunda olan zayıf ara yüzey bağlantısına atfedilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre NK parçacık ilavesi uygulamasının bazalt elyaf takviyeli epoksi kompozitlerin yapısı ile uyumlu olduğu görülmüş ve yüksek burkulma direnci gerektiren uygulamalarda birlikte kullanılabileceğini kanıtlamıştır.

References

  • Kaw A.K., Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2005.
  • Oğuz, Z.A., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Effects of Hydrothermal Seawater Aging on the Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption of Glass/Aramid/Epoxy Hybrid Composites, Int. Polym. Proc., 36(1), 79-93, 2021.
  • Uslu, E., Gavgali, M., Erdal, M.O., Yazman, Ş., Gemi, L., Determination of mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites reinforced with electrospinning N66, PAN, PVA and PVC nanofibers: A comparative study, Mater. Today Commun., 26, 101939, 2021.
  • Sebaey, T.A., Rajak, D.K., Mehboob, H., Internally stiffened foam-filled carbon fiber reinforced composite tubes under impact loading for energy absorption applications. Compos. Struct., 255, 112910, 2021.
  • Gemi, D.S., Şahin, Ö.S., Gemi, L. Experimental investigation of the effect of diameter upon low velocity impact response of glass fiber reinforced composite pipes. Compos. Struct., 275, 114428, 2021.
  • İç, Y.T., ELALDI, F., Keçeci, B., Uzun, G.Ö., Limoncuoğlu, N., Aksoy, İ., Kevlar fiber-epoksi kompozit malzemesinin frezeleme işleminin faktöriyel tasarım ve hedef programlama yöntemleriyle eniyilemesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 1549-1560, 2019.
  • Ermurat, M., Gebel, M.E., Kompozit eklemeli imalat için polimer matrisli sürekli fiber takviyeli kompozit parça üretilebilirliğinin araştırılması, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(1), 57-68, 2021.
  • Maziz, A., Tarfaoui, M., Gemi, L., Rechak, S., Nachtane, M., A progressive damage model for pressurized filament-wound hybrid composite pipe under low-velocity impact. Compos. Struct., 114520, 2021.
  • Jamshaid H., Basalt fiber and its applications, J. Textile Eng. Fashion Technol., 1 (6), 254-255, 2017.
  • Sullins, T., Pillay, S., Komus, A., Ning, H., Hemp fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: The effects of material treatments, Composites, Part B, 114, 15-22, 2017.
  • Özbek, Ö., Doğan, N.F., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., An experimental investigation on lateral crushing response of glass/carbon intraply hybrid filament wound composite pipes, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 42(7), 1-13, 2020.
  • Oguz, Z.A., Erklig, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Degradation of hybrid aramid/glass/epoxy composites hydrothermally aged in distilled water, J. Compos. Mater., 0021998320984237, 2020.
  • Özbek, Ö., Bozkurt, Ö. Y., & Erkliğ, A., Low velocity impact behaviors of basalt/epoxy reinforced composite laminates with different fiber orientations. Tur. J. Eng., 4(4), 197-202, 2020.
  • Hachemi, M., Guenanou, A., Effect of the fiber orientation angle on the vibrational behavior of symmetric and antisymmetric VSLC elliptical plates, Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach., 1-21, 2020.
  • Gemi, L., Investigation of the effect of stacking sequence on low velocity impact response and damage formation in hybrid composite pipes under internal pressure. A comparative study, Composites, Part B, 153, 217-232, 2018.
  • Caminero, M.A., García-Moreno, I., Rodríguez, G.P., Experimental study of the influence of thickness and ply-stacking sequence on the compression after impact strength of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy laminates, Polym. Test., 66, 360-370, 2018.
  • Topcu, İ., Güllüoğlu, A.N., Bilici, M.K., Gülsoy, H.Ö., Karbon Nanotüp (KNT) Takviyeli Ti-6Al-4V/KNT kompozitlerin aşınma davranışlarının incelenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(3), 1441-1450, 2019.
  • Doğan, N.F., Bulut, M., Erkliğ, A., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Mechanical and low velocity impact characterization of carbon/glass hybrid composites with graphene nanoplatelets, Mater. Res. Express, 6(8), 085304, 2019.
  • Kim, B. C., Park, S.W., Fracture toughness of the nano-particle reinforced epoxy composite, Compos. Struct., 86(1-3), 69-77, 2008.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Hybridization effects on tensile and bending behavior of aramid/basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Polym. Compos., 38 (6), 1144-1150, 2017.
  • Bulut, M., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Erkliğ, A., Yaykaşlı, H., Özbek, Ö., Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites with Nanoclay Particles, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 45(2), 1017-1033, 2020.
  • Dhand, V., Mittal, G., Rhee, K.Y., Park, S.J., Hui, D., A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites, Part B, 73, 166-180, 2015.
  • Demirci, M.T., Low velocity impact and fracture characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles filled basalt fiber reinforced composite tubes, J. Compos. Mater., 54(23), 3415-3433, 2020.
  • Liu Q., Shaw M.T., Parnas R.S., McDonnell A.M., Investigation of basalt fiber composite mechanical properties for applications in transportation, Polym. Compos., 27 (1), 41-48, 2006.
  • Sarasini, F., Tirillò, J., Valente, M., Valente, T., Cioffi, S., Iannace, S., Sorrentino, L., Effect of basalt fiber hybridization on the impact behavior under low impact velocity of glass/basalt woven fabric/epoxy resin composites. Composites Part, A, 47, 109-123, 2013.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Erkliğ A., Bozkurt, Y.T., Influence of basalt fiber hybridization on the vibration-damping properties of glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminates, Mater. Res. Express, 6 (1), 015301, 2018.
  • Özbek, Ö., Bozkurt, Ö.Y., Erkliğ, A., An experimental study on intraply fiber hybridization of filament wound composite pipes subjected to quasi-static compression loading, Polym. Test., 79, 106082, 2019.
  • Demirci M.T., Tarakçıoğlu N., Avcı A., Erkendirci Ö.F., Fracture toughness of filament wound BFR and GFR arc shaped specimens with Charpy impact test method, Composites, Part B, 66, 7-14, 2014.
  • Lamea, M., Daghigh, V., Soroush, M., Nikbin, K., The buckling behavior of vacuum-infused open-hole unidirectional basalt-fiber composites experimental and numerical investigations, Mech. Compos. Mater., 55(6), 761-774, 2020.
  • Dhuban, S.B., Karuppanan, S., Mengal, A.N., Patil, S.S., Effect of fiber orientation and ply stacking sequence on buckling behaviour of basalt-carbon hybrid composite laminates, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, 24(3), 187-193, 2017.
  • Chhorn, B., Jung, W., Evaluation of Buckling Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Plate, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 1-12, 2020.
  • Özbek, Ö. Axial and lateral buckling analysis of kevlar/epoxy fiber‐reinforced composite laminates incorporating silica nanoparticles, Polym. Compos., 42(3), 1109– 1122, 2021.
  • Rostamiyan Y., Emrahi R., Investigation of Buckling Analysis of Epoxy/ Nanoclay/ Carbon Fiber Hybrid Laminated Nanocomposite: Using VARTM Technique for Preparation, Mech. Adv. Comp. Struct., 3, 63-71, 2016.
  • Kiani Y., Mirzaei M., Rectangular and skew shear buckling of FG-CNT reinforced composite skew plates using Ritz method, Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 77, 388-398, 2018.
  • Singh V., Kumar P., Srivastava V.K., Influence of cement particles on the mechanical and buckling behavior of laminated GFRP composites with variation of end conditions of buckling, Mater. Res. Express, 5(6), 065323, 2018.
  • Bozkurt Ö.Y., Bulut M., Erkliğ A., Faydh W.A., Axial and lateral buckling analysis of fiber reinforced S-glass/epoxy composites containing nano-clay particles, Composites, Part B, 158, 82-91, 2019.
  • Zhang W., Suhr J., Koratkar N.A., Observation of high buckling stability in carbon nanotube polymer composites, Adv. Mater., 18 (4), 452-456, 2006.
  • Rafiq A., Merah N., Boukhili R., Al-Qadhi M., Impact resistance of hybrid glass fiber reinforced epoxy/nanoclay composite, Polym. Test., 57, 1-11, 2017.
  • Alamri H., Low I.M., Effect of water absorption on the mechanical properties of nanoclay filled recycled cellulose fibre reinforced epoxy hybrid nanocomposites, Composites, Part A, 44, 23-31, 2013.
  • E. Yeter, A. Erkliğ, M. Bulut, Hybridization effects on lateral buckling behavior of laminated composite beams, Polym. Compos., 37(8), 2511-2521, 2016.
  • Bulut M., Mechanical characterization of Basalt/epoxy composite laminates containing graphene nanopellets, Composites, Part B, 122, 71-78, 2017.
  • Ferreira J.A.M., Santos D.S.C., Capela C., Costa J.D.M., Impact response of nano reinforced mat glass/epoxy laminates, Fibers Polym., 16, 173 –180, 2015.
  • Azadi, R., Rostamiyan, Y., Experimental and analytical study of buckling strength of new quaternary hybrid nanocomposite using Taguchi method for optimization, Constr. Build. Mater., 88, 212-224, 2015.
  • Alsaadi M., Bulut M., Erkliğ A., Jabbar A., Nano-silica inclusion effects on mechanical and dynamic behavior of fiber reinforced carbon/Kevlar with epoxy resin hybrid composites, Composites, Part B, 152, 169-179, 2018.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mehmet Bulut 0000-0002-0705-6555

Özkan Özbek 0000-0003-1532-4262

Ömer Yavuz Bozkurt 0000-0003-0685-8748

Ahmet Erkliğ 0000-0003-3906-3415

Publication Date February 28, 2022
Submission Date June 11, 2021
Acceptance Date November 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 37 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bulut, M., Özbek, Ö., Bozkurt, Ö. Y., Erkliğ, A. (2022). Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(4), 1985-1996. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.951024
AMA Bulut M, Özbek Ö, Bozkurt ÖY, Erkliğ A. Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi. GUMMFD. February 2022;37(4):1985-1996. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.951024
Chicago Bulut, Mehmet, Özkan Özbek, Ömer Yavuz Bozkurt, and Ahmet Erkliğ. “Nano Kil parçacık Ilavesinin Bazalt Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozit plakaların Eksenel Ve Yanal Burkulma özelliklerine Etkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 37, no. 4 (February 2022): 1985-96. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.951024.
EndNote Bulut M, Özbek Ö, Bozkurt ÖY, Erkliğ A (February 1, 2022) Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 37 4 1985–1996.
IEEE M. Bulut, Ö. Özbek, Ö. Y. Bozkurt, and A. Erkliğ, “Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi”, GUMMFD, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 1985–1996, 2022, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.951024.
ISNAD Bulut, Mehmet et al. “Nano Kil parçacık Ilavesinin Bazalt Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozit plakaların Eksenel Ve Yanal Burkulma özelliklerine Etkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 37/4 (February 2022), 1985-1996. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.951024.
JAMA Bulut M, Özbek Ö, Bozkurt ÖY, Erkliğ A. Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi. GUMMFD. 2022;37:1985–1996.
MLA Bulut, Mehmet et al. “Nano Kil parçacık Ilavesinin Bazalt Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozit plakaların Eksenel Ve Yanal Burkulma özelliklerine Etkisi”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 37, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1985-96, doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.951024.
Vancouver Bulut M, Özbek Ö, Bozkurt ÖY, Erkliğ A. Nano kil parçacık ilavesinin bazalt elyaf takviyeli kompozit plakaların eksenel ve yanal burkulma özelliklerine etkisi. GUMMFD. 2022;37(4):1985-96.