Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

2004-2008-2012-2016 Olimpiyat Oyunlarında Basketbol Müsabakalarının Şut Analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 143 - 152, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1080970

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2004, 2008, 2012 ve 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunlarında erkekler basketbol müsabakalarının şut analizini yapmaktır. Bu amaçla maç başına sayı, toplam sayı, 2 sayı ve 3 sayı şut analizleri değişkenleri dahil edilmiştir. Dört Olimpiyat Oyunları arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Maç başına en yüksek sayı 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunları’nda gözlemiştir. Maç başına oynanan süre açısından 2004 ve 2016 Olimpiyat Oyunları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık vardır. Şutların başarı yüzdelerinde minimal farklar olmasına rağmen, hiçbiri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklı değildir. Dört farklı Olimpiyat Oyunu’nda toplam sayı, alınan sayı, denenen sayı, başarı oranı, 2 sayı, 2 sayı denemesi, 2 sayı başarı oranı, 3 sayı, 3 sayı denemesi ve 3 sayı başarı oranı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur (maç başına süre hariç). Sonuç olarak, Olimpiyat Oyunları basketbol müsabakalarında bazı minimal farklılıklar olmasına rağmen; toplam sayı, 2 ve 3 sayı denemesi anlamlı farklı bulunmamıştır. Bu nedenle asist, ribaund, top çalma, top kaybı ve blok gibi diğer faktörler ve maçın sonucuna etki eden taktik bileşenler detaylı olarak araştırılmalıdır.

References

  • 1. Alvurdu, S. (2013). UEFA Futsal EURO 2012: Türkiye futsal milli takımının grup maçları teknik ve taktik analizi [UEFA Futsal EURO 2012: Technical and tactical analysis of Turkish futsal national team group matches]. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4, 104–110.
  • 2. Berri, D. J., & Schmidt, M. B. (2002). Instrumental versus Bounded Rationality : A comparison of Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association. Journal of Socio-Economics, 31, 191–214.
  • 3. Cengizel, E., Cengizel, Ç. Ö., & Öz, E. (2020). Effects of 4-month basketball training on speed, agility and jumping in youth basketball players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.82.20.089
  • 4. Csataljay, G., Donoghue, P. O., Hughes, M., & Dancs, H. (2009). Performance indicators that distinguish winning and losing teams in bbasketball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 60–66.
  • 5. Dežman, B., Erčulj, F., & Vučković, G. (2002). Differences between winning and losing basketball teams in playing efficiency. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 7, 71-74.
  • 6. Ferreira, A. E. X., & De Rose, J. (2003). Basquetebol: Técnicas e Táticas. São Paulo, EPU: Uma Abordagem Didático-Pedagógica.
  • 7. FIBA. (2022). Fédération Internationale de Basketball. Fédération Internationale de Basketball. https://archive.fiba.com/
  • 8. García, J., Ibáñez, S. J., Santos, R. M. De, Leite, N., & Sampaio, J. (2013). Identifying basketball performance indicators in regular season and playoff games. Journal of Human Kinetics Volume, 36(March), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0016
  • 9. Gómez, M. A., Alarcón, F., & Ortega, E. (2015). Analysis of shooting effectiveness in elite basketball according to match status. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 24(1), 37–41.
  • 10. Gomez, M. A., Gasperi, L., & Lupo, C. (2016). Performance analysis of game dynamics during the 4th game quarter of NBA close games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868884
  • 11. Hay, J. (1993). The biomechanics of sports techniques (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • 12. Higgs, C. T., Weiller, K. H., & Martin, S. B. (2003). Gender Bias in the 1996 Olympic Games: A comparative analysis. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 27(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193732502239585
  • 13. Ibáñez, S. J., Sampaio, J., Feu, S., Lorenzo, A., Gomez, M. A., & Ortega, E. (2008). Basketball game-related statistics that discriminate between teams’ season-long success. European Journal of Sport Science, 8(6), 369–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390802261470
  • 14. International Olympic Committee. (2004). Olympic Charter. Lausanne. https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document Library/OlympicOrg/Olympic-Studies-Centre/List-of-Resources/Official-Publications/Olympic-Charters/EN-2004-Olympic-Charter.pdf
  • 15. Jing, X. I. N. (2005). Difference between China basketball and international basketball from the competitions of the 28~(th) Olympic Games. Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute.
  • 16. Madarame, H. (2017). Game-related statistics which discriminate between winning and losing teams in Asian and European men’s basketball championships. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(2), e42727.
  • 17. Malone, L. A., Gervais, P. L., & Steadward, R. D. (2002). Shooting mechanics related to player classification and free throw success in wheelchair basketball. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 39(6), 701–710.
  • 18. Mikoljec, K., Maszczyk, A., & Zajac, T. (2013). Game indicators determining sports performance in the NBA. Journal of Human Kinetics, 37, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0035
  • 19. Molik, B., Kosmol, A., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Laskin, J. J., Jezior, T., & Patrzalek, M. (2009). Game efficiency of elite female wheelchair basketball players during World Championships (Gold Cup) 2006. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 2(2), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2009.007
  • 20. Mülazımlıoğlu, O., Vedat, A., & Mülazımlıoğlu, E. (2009). Basketbol yetenek test bataryası geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity study of an ability test battery peculiar to basketball]. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1–12.
  • 21. Oliver, D. (2004). Basketball on paper: rules and tools for performance analysis. Lincoln, UK: Potomac Books, Inc.
  • 22. Parry, J. (2006). Sport and Olympism : Universals and multiculturalism. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 33(2), 188–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2006.9714701
  • 23. Pojskić, H., Šeparović, V., & Užičanin, E. (2009). Differences between successful and unsuccessful basketball teams. Acta Kinesiologica, 3(2), 110–114.
  • 24. Refoyo, I., Romarís, I. U., & Sampedro, J. (2009). Analysis of men’s and women’s basketball fast-breaks. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 18, 439–444.
  • 25. Sampaio, J., Janeira, M., Ibáñez, S., & Lorenzo, A. (2006). Discriminant analysis of game-related statistics between basketball guards, forwards and centres in three professional leagues. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(3), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390600676200
  • 26. Sampaio, J., Lago, C., & Drinkwater, E. J. (2010). Explanations for the United States of America’s dominance in basketball at the Beijing Olympic Games (2008). Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903380486
  • 27. Savucu, Y., Polat, Y., Ramazanoğlu, F., Karahüseyinoğlu, M., & Bicer, Y. S. (2004). Alt yapıdaki küçük, yıldız ve genç basketbolcuların bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin incelenmesi [The investigation of some physical fitness parameters of basketball players in the substructure]. F.Ü. Sağlık Bil. Dergisi, 18(4), 205–209.
  • 28. Seifried, C. (2004). Maximize basketball success with a scouting report. Strategies, 18(1), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2004.10591111
  • 29. Şentuna, M., Şentuna, N., Özdemir, N., & Serter, K. (2018). Türkiye erkekler basketbol süper liginde 2014-2017 yılları arasında oynanan play off maçlarındaki bazı değişkenlerin kazanma ve kaybetmeye olan etkilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the effects of selected variables on winning and losing in Turkish men's basketball super league playoff matches played from 2014 to 2017]. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 219–224.
  • 30. Xiao-ping, G. (2012). Comparison of skill between China and Jordan in 26th Asian Championship men’s basketball. Fujian Sports Science and Technology.
  • 31. Yong-dong, G. U. O. (2005). Analysis on offense and defense ability of the Chinese man basketball team in the 28~(th) Olympic Games [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education, 4.

Shot Analysis of Basketball Matches in 2004-2008-2012-2016 Olympic Games

Year 2022, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 143 - 152, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1080970

Abstract

The objective of this study is to carry out the shot analysis of men’s basketball matches in the 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games. For this purpose, the variables of points per match, total points, 2-points and 3-points shot analyses were included. Kruskal Wallis test was used to determine the differences between the four Olympic Games. The highest points per match were observed in the 2016 Olympic Games. There was a statistically significant difference between the 2004 and 2016 Olympic Games in regards to time played per match. Although there are minimal differences in shots success percentages, none of them were statistically important. There was no statistically significant difference as regards total points, points made, points attempt, success rate, 2-points made, 2-point attempts, 2-points success rate, 3-points made, 3-points attempt and 3-points success rate in four different Olympic Games (except the time per game). In conclusion although some minimal differences exist, there was found no significant difference in total points, 2- and 3-points attempts in Olympic Games basketball matches. That is why other factors such as assists, rebounds, steals, turnovers and blocks and the tactical components which play a prominent role in the outcome of the game should be investigated in detail.

References

  • 1. Alvurdu, S. (2013). UEFA Futsal EURO 2012: Türkiye futsal milli takımının grup maçları teknik ve taktik analizi [UEFA Futsal EURO 2012: Technical and tactical analysis of Turkish futsal national team group matches]. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 4, 104–110.
  • 2. Berri, D. J., & Schmidt, M. B. (2002). Instrumental versus Bounded Rationality : A comparison of Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association. Journal of Socio-Economics, 31, 191–214.
  • 3. Cengizel, E., Cengizel, Ç. Ö., & Öz, E. (2020). Effects of 4-month basketball training on speed, agility and jumping in youth basketball players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(2), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.82.20.089
  • 4. Csataljay, G., Donoghue, P. O., Hughes, M., & Dancs, H. (2009). Performance indicators that distinguish winning and losing teams in bbasketball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 60–66.
  • 5. Dežman, B., Erčulj, F., & Vučković, G. (2002). Differences between winning and losing basketball teams in playing efficiency. Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis, 7, 71-74.
  • 6. Ferreira, A. E. X., & De Rose, J. (2003). Basquetebol: Técnicas e Táticas. São Paulo, EPU: Uma Abordagem Didático-Pedagógica.
  • 7. FIBA. (2022). Fédération Internationale de Basketball. Fédération Internationale de Basketball. https://archive.fiba.com/
  • 8. García, J., Ibáñez, S. J., Santos, R. M. De, Leite, N., & Sampaio, J. (2013). Identifying basketball performance indicators in regular season and playoff games. Journal of Human Kinetics Volume, 36(March), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0016
  • 9. Gómez, M. A., Alarcón, F., & Ortega, E. (2015). Analysis of shooting effectiveness in elite basketball according to match status. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 24(1), 37–41.
  • 10. Gomez, M. A., Gasperi, L., & Lupo, C. (2016). Performance analysis of game dynamics during the 4th game quarter of NBA close games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868884
  • 11. Hay, J. (1993). The biomechanics of sports techniques (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • 12. Higgs, C. T., Weiller, K. H., & Martin, S. B. (2003). Gender Bias in the 1996 Olympic Games: A comparative analysis. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 27(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193732502239585
  • 13. Ibáñez, S. J., Sampaio, J., Feu, S., Lorenzo, A., Gomez, M. A., & Ortega, E. (2008). Basketball game-related statistics that discriminate between teams’ season-long success. European Journal of Sport Science, 8(6), 369–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390802261470
  • 14. International Olympic Committee. (2004). Olympic Charter. Lausanne. https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document Library/OlympicOrg/Olympic-Studies-Centre/List-of-Resources/Official-Publications/Olympic-Charters/EN-2004-Olympic-Charter.pdf
  • 15. Jing, X. I. N. (2005). Difference between China basketball and international basketball from the competitions of the 28~(th) Olympic Games. Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute.
  • 16. Madarame, H. (2017). Game-related statistics which discriminate between winning and losing teams in Asian and European men’s basketball championships. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(2), e42727.
  • 17. Malone, L. A., Gervais, P. L., & Steadward, R. D. (2002). Shooting mechanics related to player classification and free throw success in wheelchair basketball. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 39(6), 701–710.
  • 18. Mikoljec, K., Maszczyk, A., & Zajac, T. (2013). Game indicators determining sports performance in the NBA. Journal of Human Kinetics, 37, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0035
  • 19. Molik, B., Kosmol, A., Morgulec-Adamowicz, N., Laskin, J. J., Jezior, T., & Patrzalek, M. (2009). Game efficiency of elite female wheelchair basketball players during World Championships (Gold Cup) 2006. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 2(2), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.5507/euj.2009.007
  • 20. Mülazımlıoğlu, O., Vedat, A., & Mülazımlıoğlu, E. (2009). Basketbol yetenek test bataryası geçerlik ve güvenilirlik çalışması [Reliability and validity study of an ability test battery peculiar to basketball]. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 1–12.
  • 21. Oliver, D. (2004). Basketball on paper: rules and tools for performance analysis. Lincoln, UK: Potomac Books, Inc.
  • 22. Parry, J. (2006). Sport and Olympism : Universals and multiculturalism. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, 33(2), 188–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2006.9714701
  • 23. Pojskić, H., Šeparović, V., & Užičanin, E. (2009). Differences between successful and unsuccessful basketball teams. Acta Kinesiologica, 3(2), 110–114.
  • 24. Refoyo, I., Romarís, I. U., & Sampedro, J. (2009). Analysis of men’s and women’s basketball fast-breaks. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 18, 439–444.
  • 25. Sampaio, J., Janeira, M., Ibáñez, S., & Lorenzo, A. (2006). Discriminant analysis of game-related statistics between basketball guards, forwards and centres in three professional leagues. European Journal of Sport Science, 6(3), 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390600676200
  • 26. Sampaio, J., Lago, C., & Drinkwater, E. J. (2010). Explanations for the United States of America’s dominance in basketball at the Beijing Olympic Games (2008). Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903380486
  • 27. Savucu, Y., Polat, Y., Ramazanoğlu, F., Karahüseyinoğlu, M., & Bicer, Y. S. (2004). Alt yapıdaki küçük, yıldız ve genç basketbolcuların bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin incelenmesi [The investigation of some physical fitness parameters of basketball players in the substructure]. F.Ü. Sağlık Bil. Dergisi, 18(4), 205–209.
  • 28. Seifried, C. (2004). Maximize basketball success with a scouting report. Strategies, 18(1), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2004.10591111
  • 29. Şentuna, M., Şentuna, N., Özdemir, N., & Serter, K. (2018). Türkiye erkekler basketbol süper liginde 2014-2017 yılları arasında oynanan play off maçlarındaki bazı değişkenlerin kazanma ve kaybetmeye olan etkilerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the effects of selected variables on winning and losing in Turkish men's basketball super league playoff matches played from 2014 to 2017]. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 219–224.
  • 30. Xiao-ping, G. (2012). Comparison of skill between China and Jordan in 26th Asian Championship men’s basketball. Fujian Sports Science and Technology.
  • 31. Yong-dong, G. U. O. (2005). Analysis on offense and defense ability of the Chinese man basketball team in the 28~(th) Olympic Games [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education, 4.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seyfi Savas 0000-0002-0780-7697

Çağdaş Özgür Cengizel 0000-0001-7224-8935

Ömer Şenel 0000-0003-0364-9799

Publication Date April 30, 2022
Submission Date March 1, 2022
Acceptance Date April 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Savas, S., Cengizel, Ç. Ö., & Şenel, Ö. (2022). Shot Analysis of Basketball Matches in 2004-2008-2012-2016 Olympic Games. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 143-152. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1080970

Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi yılda dört kez yayımlanan bilimsel ve hakemli bir dergidir.


Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences is a scientific and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly.