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Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane

Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 501 - 506, 25.11.2011

Abstract

In this study, polyurethane-carbon fiber composites were prepared with excellent interface with perfect adhesion of carbon fibers with the polyurethane matrix. The polyurethane was thermoplastic polyurethane and the carbon fiber was polyacrylonitrile based with 7 micron meter thickness. The composites were prepared with solvent casting technique. The composite materials were characterized with tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscope, and thermogravimetric analysis. The excellent adhesion of the carbon fibers in the polyurethane matrix was observed with scanning electron microscopy investigations. This adhesion creates huge improvements in the mechanical properties of the polyurethane. 300 % improvement in tensile strength was achieved with very low percentages of the carbon fiber such as 3 wt %. The hydrophilicity of the polyurethane matrix was confirmed with water contact angle measurements that led to better interaction.

References

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  • UNSCEAR, “Report to the General Assembly with Scientific ar.org/docs/reports/annexb.pdf (2000). http://www.unsce
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  • Alsamamra, H., Ruiz-Arias, J.A., Pozo-Vázquez, D., Tovar-Pescador, J., “A comparative study of ordinary and residual Kriging techniques for mapping global solar radiation over southern Spain”, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149 :1343-1357 (2009).
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  • Peterson, J.M., Mac Donell, M., Haroun, L., Monette, F., Hildebrand, R.D., Taboas, A., “Radiological and Chemical Fact Sheets to Support Health Risk Analyses for Contaminated Areas”, Human Health Fact Sheet, Argonne, 38-39 (2007).
  • Farai, I.P., Obed, R.I., Jibiri, N.N., “Soil radioactivity and incidence of cancer in Nigeria”, J. Environ. Radioact. 90:29-36 (2006). [9] Küçükköy Municipality. http://kucukkoy.com.tr/index.php?islem=paket/sayfa P/sayfa_-detay.php&anasayfa_id=5 (2010).
  • Oyman, T., “Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalık, (Balıkesir), Turkey”, Ore. Geol. Rev. Doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2010.03.002 (2010).
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  • IAEA-Soil-6, “International Atomic Energy Agency Analytical Quality Control Services Report on the Intercomparison Run Catalogue”, Vienna, Austria (1984). [13] D-116-21,
  • “Certificate of Calibration”, Canberra
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  • ORTEC, “Gamma Vision-32 A66-B32 Software Users Manual” (2003).
  • Robertson GP, “GS+: Geostatistics for the Environmental Sciences”, Gamma Design Software, Plainwell, Michigan USA (2008).
  • Firestone, R.B., Shirley, V.S., Baglin, C.M., Chu, S.Y.F, Zipkin, J., “Table of Isotopes 8th ed.”, J. Wiley, New York 133, 277, Cs-137, Sn-113 (1996).
  • ISO 18589-3 “International Standard, Measurement of Radioactivity in the Environment Soil, Part 3: Measurement of Gamma-emitting Radionuclides”, ISO, Geneva (2007).
  • Robu, E., Giovani, C., “Gamma-ray self-attenuation corrections in environmental samples”, Rom. Rep. Phys., 61:295–300 (2009).
  • Sima, O., Dovlete, C., “Matrix effects in the activity measurement Implementation of specific corrections in a gamma- ray analysis program”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48: 59–69 (1997). samples:
  • Preston M.R., Chester R.., “Chemistry and Pollution of the Marine Environment. In: Pollution: Causes, Effect and Control”, Harrison, R.M (ed), The Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 52-56 (2001).
  • Aquino, R.R., Pecequilo, B.R.S., “ 226Ra, 232Th and 40K analysis in sand samples from some beaches of Great Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil: Preliminary results”, International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2009, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 1-6 (2009).
  • Veiga, R., Sanches, N., Anjos, R.M., Macario, K., Bastos, J., Iguatemy, M., Aguiar, J.G., Santos, A.M.A., Mosquera, B., Carvalho, C., Baptista, F.M., Umisedo, radioactivity in Brazilian beach sands”, Radiat. Meas., 41:189-196 (2006). of natural on the Montenegrin Coast,
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  • Peev T.M., Mitov I.G. “Some investigations of sea sands from the Black Sea coastline”, J Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 241, 1:169-172 (1999).
Year 2011, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 501 - 506, 25.11.2011

Abstract

References

  • Turner, J.E., “Atoms, Radiation and Radiation Protection”, J. Wiley, New York, 1-13 (1995).
  • UNSCEAR, “Report to the General Assembly with Scientific ar.org/docs/reports/annexb.pdf (2000). http://www.unsce
  • Örgün, Y., Altınsoy, N., Şahin, S.Y., Güngör, Y., Gültekin, A.H., Karahan, G., Karacık, Z., “Natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in rocks and beach sands from Ezine region (Canakkale), Western Anatolia, Turkey”, Appl. Radiat. Isot, 65 :739-747 (2007).
  • Tezsezer, Ş. “Ayvalık Sarımsaklı kumsalı deniz suyu ve kum örneklerinde K-40 radyoizotopu tayini”, MSc. Thesis (in Turkish), Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, 1-47 (2010).
  • Alsamamra, H., Ruiz-Arias, J.A., Pozo-Vázquez, D., Tovar-Pescador, J., “A comparative study of ordinary and residual Kriging techniques for mapping global solar radiation over southern Spain”, Agric. For. Meteorol., 149 :1343-1357 (2009).
  • Pfennig, H., Klewe-Nebenius, H., Seelmann- Eggebert, W., “Karlsruher Nuklidkarte”, 6. Auflage (1995).
  • Peterson, J.M., Mac Donell, M., Haroun, L., Monette, F., Hildebrand, R.D., Taboas, A., “Radiological and Chemical Fact Sheets to Support Health Risk Analyses for Contaminated Areas”, Human Health Fact Sheet, Argonne, 38-39 (2007).
  • Farai, I.P., Obed, R.I., Jibiri, N.N., “Soil radioactivity and incidence of cancer in Nigeria”, J. Environ. Radioact. 90:29-36 (2006). [9] Küçükköy Municipality. http://kucukkoy.com.tr/index.php?islem=paket/sayfa P/sayfa_-detay.php&anasayfa_id=5 (2010).
  • Oyman, T., “Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe-Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalık, (Balıkesir), Turkey”, Ore. Geol. Rev. Doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2010.03.002 (2010).
  • DKD-K-36901-000386, “Calibration certificate”, Isotope Products Laboratory, Valencia, California (2006).
  • IAEA-Soil-6, “International Atomic Energy Agency Analytical Quality Control Services Report on the Intercomparison Run Catalogue”, Vienna, Austria (1984). [13] D-116-21,
  • “Certificate of Calibration”, Canberra
  • Industries Incorporation, Oak Ridge, Tennessee (2006).
  • ORTEC, “Gamma Vision-32 A66-B32 Software Users Manual” (2003).
  • Robertson GP, “GS+: Geostatistics for the Environmental Sciences”, Gamma Design Software, Plainwell, Michigan USA (2008).
  • Firestone, R.B., Shirley, V.S., Baglin, C.M., Chu, S.Y.F, Zipkin, J., “Table of Isotopes 8th ed.”, J. Wiley, New York 133, 277, Cs-137, Sn-113 (1996).
  • ISO 18589-3 “International Standard, Measurement of Radioactivity in the Environment Soil, Part 3: Measurement of Gamma-emitting Radionuclides”, ISO, Geneva (2007).
  • Robu, E., Giovani, C., “Gamma-ray self-attenuation corrections in environmental samples”, Rom. Rep. Phys., 61:295–300 (2009).
  • Sima, O., Dovlete, C., “Matrix effects in the activity measurement Implementation of specific corrections in a gamma- ray analysis program”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. 48: 59–69 (1997). samples:
  • Preston M.R., Chester R.., “Chemistry and Pollution of the Marine Environment. In: Pollution: Causes, Effect and Control”, Harrison, R.M (ed), The Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, 52-56 (2001).
  • Aquino, R.R., Pecequilo, B.R.S., “ 226Ra, 232Th and 40K analysis in sand samples from some beaches of Great Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil: Preliminary results”, International Nuclear Atlantic Conference - INAC 2009, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 1-6 (2009).
  • Veiga, R., Sanches, N., Anjos, R.M., Macario, K., Bastos, J., Iguatemy, M., Aguiar, J.G., Santos, A.M.A., Mosquera, B., Carvalho, C., Baptista, F.M., Umisedo, radioactivity in Brazilian beach sands”, Radiat. Meas., 41:189-196 (2006). of natural on the Montenegrin Coast,
  • El-Arabi A.M., “Natural radioactivity in sand used in thermal therapy at the Red Sea Coast”, J Environ. Radioact., 81:11–19 (2005).
  • Peev T.M., Mitov I.G. “Some investigations of sea sands from the Black Sea coastline”, J Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 241, 1:169-172 (1999).
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Chemical Engineering
Authors

M. Seydibeyoglu

Publication Date November 25, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Seydibeyoglu, M. (2011). Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane. Gazi University Journal of Science, 24(3), 501-506.
AMA Seydibeyoglu M. Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane. Gazi University Journal of Science. November 2011;24(3):501-506.
Chicago Seydibeyoglu, M. “Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24, no. 3 (November 2011): 501-6.
EndNote Seydibeyoglu M (November 1, 2011) Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane. Gazi University Journal of Science 24 3 501–506.
IEEE M. Seydibeyoglu, “Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 501–506, 2011.
ISNAD Seydibeyoglu, M. “Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane”. Gazi University Journal of Science 24/3 (November 2011), 501-506.
JAMA Seydibeyoglu M. Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24:501–506.
MLA Seydibeyoglu, M. “Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, 2011, pp. 501-6.
Vancouver Seydibeyoglu M. Excellent Adhesion of Carbon Fibers to Polyurethane Matrix and Substantial Improvement of the Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(3):501-6.