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İki Aşamalı Üç Geçişli EKFY Tasarımı ve EKFY Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu

Year 2020, , 335 - 344, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.695874

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, iki aşamalı üç geçişli erbiyum katkılı fiber yükselteç (EKFY) tasarlanarak, EKFY’nin giriş sinyal dalga boyları ve güçleri, erbiyum katkılı fiber (EKF) uzunlukları ve pompa lazerlerinin güçleri optimize edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, 4 farklı fiber türü (I6, I25, M5, M12) kullanılmış olup, her bir fiber türü için 1530 nm - 1570 nm dalgaboyu aralığında optimizasyonlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarımdaki ilk fiberden ilk ve tek geçiş yapılmış olup, ikinci fiberden yansıtıcı yardımı ile ikinci ve üçüncü geçişler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sayede, iki aşamalı ve üç geçişli bir yapı oluşturulmuştur. 1480 nm pompa lazeri ile; I6, I25, M5 ve M12 fiberleri için sırasıyla 54.9, 54.3, 53.3 ve 54.7 dB maksimum kazanç ve 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 ve 3.3 dB minimum gürültü faktörü değerleri elde edilmiştir.

References

  • [1] Keiser, Gerd. (2000). Optical Fiber Communications. Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 2,5.
  • [2] Becker, P.C., Olsson N.A., Simpson J.R. (1999). Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers Fundamentals and Technology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1,13.
  • [3] Celen, S., Özden, H., Uyar, E. İterbiyum-Katkılı Fiber Lazerle Q-Anahtarlamalı Modda İmplant Yüzeyi Mikro-İmalatı ve Karekterizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 2 (2014): 197-202.
  • [4] Mears, R.J., Reekie, L., Jauncey, I.M. and Payne, D.N. (1987) Low-noise erbium-doped fibre amplifier operating at 1.54µm. Electronics Letters, 23 (19), 1026-1028. (doi:10.1049/el:19870719).
  • [5] Laming, R.I., Zervas, M.N. and Payne, D.N., Erbium-doped fiber amplifier with 54 dB gain and 3.1 dB noise figüre. IEEE Photonics Technoogy. Letters, vol. 4(12), pp. 1345–1347, Dec. 1992.
  • [6] Naji, A.W., Ibrahim, H.F.H., Ahmed, B., Harun, S.W. and Mahdi, M.A. Theoretical Analysis of Triple-pass Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier. International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2010), 11-13 May 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • [7] Akhter, F., Ibrahimy, M. I., Naji, A.W., and Siddiquei, H. R. Modeling and characterization of all possible triple pass EDFA configurations. International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 7(18), pp. 2656-2663, 9 May, 2012, DOI: 10.5897/IJPS12.172.
  • [8] Akhter, F., Ibrahimy, M. I., Naji, A.W., and Siddiquei, H. R. Design and Characterization of a New Three-Stage Quadruple Pass EDFA. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12(19), pp. 2071-2076, 2012, DOI: 10.3923/jas.2012.2071.2076
  • [9] Sellami, M., Sellami, A. and Berrah, S. Characterization and Modeling of Dual Stage Quadruple Pass Configurations. Physics Procedia 55, 416 – 420, 2014.
  • [10] Al-Khateeb, K.A., Sellami, A. and Belloui, B., A High Gain EDFA Using Double-Pass Dual-Stage Amplification. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, pp: 812-814, May 9-11, 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • [11] Bouzid, B. High-Gain And Low-Noise-Figure Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Employing Dual Stage Quadruple Pass Technique. Optical Review Vol. 3(17), pp. 100-102, 2010.
  • [12] Naji, A.W., Mohammed, M.A., Zaidan, B.B., Zaidan, A.A., ALKhateeb, W., Al- Khateeb, K.A.S. and Mahdi, M.A. A Novel Theoretical Analysis Of Quadruple Pass Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier. Int. J. Physc. Sci, Vol. 6(10), pp. 2393-2398, 2011, DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.228.
  • [13] Ali, S., Khalid, A.S. and Bouzid, B. A New Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9(13), pp. 2498-2550, 2009.
  • [14] Al-Mansoori, M. H., Al-Ghaithi, W. S. 56.6 dB high gain L-band EDFA utilizing short-length highly-doped erbium rare-earth material. J. Europ. Opt. Soc. Rap. Public. 9, 14028 (2014), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2971/jeos.2014.14028
  • [15] Bouzid, B. Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Review, Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical Systems, Tunisia, 2016.
  • [16] Bouzid, B. Behavioral Variations of Gain and NF Owing to Configurations and Pumping Powers. Optics and Photonics Journal, 2, 8-12, March 2012, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2012.21002
  • [17] Singh, G., Marwaha, V. A Review Paper On Characterization Of Triple Pass Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers. Indo Global college of Engineering, Abhipur, Punjab, India. Vol. 1, Spl. Issue 2 (May, 2014) e-ISSN: 1694-2310
  • [18] Yucel M., Ozoglu, Y.A., Goktas, H.H., Gündüz, A.E. and Burunkaya, M. (2019). Determination of the Temperature Independent Quiescent Regions for Different Types of Erbium-Doped Fibers. Optik, 183 (619-628).
Year 2020, , 335 - 344, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.695874

Abstract

References

  • [1] Keiser, Gerd. (2000). Optical Fiber Communications. Singapore: McGraw-Hill, 2,5.
  • [2] Becker, P.C., Olsson N.A., Simpson J.R. (1999). Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers Fundamentals and Technology. San Diego: Academic Press, 1,13.
  • [3] Celen, S., Özden, H., Uyar, E. İterbiyum-Katkılı Fiber Lazerle Q-Anahtarlamalı Modda İmplant Yüzeyi Mikro-İmalatı ve Karekterizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji 2 (2014): 197-202.
  • [4] Mears, R.J., Reekie, L., Jauncey, I.M. and Payne, D.N. (1987) Low-noise erbium-doped fibre amplifier operating at 1.54µm. Electronics Letters, 23 (19), 1026-1028. (doi:10.1049/el:19870719).
  • [5] Laming, R.I., Zervas, M.N. and Payne, D.N., Erbium-doped fiber amplifier with 54 dB gain and 3.1 dB noise figüre. IEEE Photonics Technoogy. Letters, vol. 4(12), pp. 1345–1347, Dec. 1992.
  • [6] Naji, A.W., Ibrahim, H.F.H., Ahmed, B., Harun, S.W. and Mahdi, M.A. Theoretical Analysis of Triple-pass Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier. International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2010), 11-13 May 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • [7] Akhter, F., Ibrahimy, M. I., Naji, A.W., and Siddiquei, H. R. Modeling and characterization of all possible triple pass EDFA configurations. International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 7(18), pp. 2656-2663, 9 May, 2012, DOI: 10.5897/IJPS12.172.
  • [8] Akhter, F., Ibrahimy, M. I., Naji, A.W., and Siddiquei, H. R. Design and Characterization of a New Three-Stage Quadruple Pass EDFA. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12(19), pp. 2071-2076, 2012, DOI: 10.3923/jas.2012.2071.2076
  • [9] Sellami, M., Sellami, A. and Berrah, S. Characterization and Modeling of Dual Stage Quadruple Pass Configurations. Physics Procedia 55, 416 – 420, 2014.
  • [10] Al-Khateeb, K.A., Sellami, A. and Belloui, B., A High Gain EDFA Using Double-Pass Dual-Stage Amplification. Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 2, pp: 812-814, May 9-11, 2006, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • [11] Bouzid, B. High-Gain And Low-Noise-Figure Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Employing Dual Stage Quadruple Pass Technique. Optical Review Vol. 3(17), pp. 100-102, 2010.
  • [12] Naji, A.W., Mohammed, M.A., Zaidan, B.B., Zaidan, A.A., ALKhateeb, W., Al- Khateeb, K.A.S. and Mahdi, M.A. A Novel Theoretical Analysis Of Quadruple Pass Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier. Int. J. Physc. Sci, Vol. 6(10), pp. 2393-2398, 2011, DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.228.
  • [13] Ali, S., Khalid, A.S. and Bouzid, B. A New Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9(13), pp. 2498-2550, 2009.
  • [14] Al-Mansoori, M. H., Al-Ghaithi, W. S. 56.6 dB high gain L-band EDFA utilizing short-length highly-doped erbium rare-earth material. J. Europ. Opt. Soc. Rap. Public. 9, 14028 (2014), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2971/jeos.2014.14028
  • [15] Bouzid, B. Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Review, Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical Systems, Tunisia, 2016.
  • [16] Bouzid, B. Behavioral Variations of Gain and NF Owing to Configurations and Pumping Powers. Optics and Photonics Journal, 2, 8-12, March 2012, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/opj.2012.21002
  • [17] Singh, G., Marwaha, V. A Review Paper On Characterization Of Triple Pass Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers. Indo Global college of Engineering, Abhipur, Punjab, India. Vol. 1, Spl. Issue 2 (May, 2014) e-ISSN: 1694-2310
  • [18] Yucel M., Ozoglu, Y.A., Goktas, H.H., Gündüz, A.E. and Burunkaya, M. (2019). Determination of the Temperature Independent Quiescent Regions for Different Types of Erbium-Doped Fibers. Optik, 183 (619-628).
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Authors

Murat Yücel 0000-0002-0349-4013

Emrah Yiğit 0000-0001-5997-2136

Publication Date June 28, 2020
Submission Date February 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Yücel, M., & Yiğit, E. (2020). İki Aşamalı Üç Geçişli EKFY Tasarımı ve EKFY Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 8(2), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.695874

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