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Study of Orchids Growing in The Niğde City and Their Habitat Qualities and Threat Factors

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, Special Issue 1, 63 - 68, 25.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.362663

Abstract

Niğde city is located at the intersection of Iranian-Turanian and Mediterranean phytogeographical areas and is located within B5 and C5 grids according to Davis' (1965) Grid system. This study was carried out in Altınhisar (6 towns, 2 villages), Bor (5 towns, 19 villages), Çamardı (2 towns, 18 villages), Çiftlik (4 towns, 9 villages), And Ulukışla (4 towns, 34 villages) within the boundaries of Niğde which is in the specified grids. Niğde and its surroundings are composed of rural areas, having very few forest areas, and due to the destruction caused by various reasons, many plant species are destroyed and face the danger of extinction. One of these plant species is the orchid species. In the research, primarily the types of orchids that have been recorded in the research area within the literature studies have been determined. Orchid species were examined on site, during the field works conducted in March-July 2015-2016. Areas of orchid species were identified in the study and was assessed according to Braun Blanquet cover abundance scale method (1964). In the field studies, various data about the habitat of the species (height, view, sunlight condition, plant species which found together) were collected. Epipactis helleborine, E. Persica, Orchis stevenii, Dactylorhiza saccifera species stated as endemic in Niğde according to TÜBİVES data and E. helleborine have been found in the area of the study. As a result of the field studies in general, orchid species were found only in Çamardı (Pınarbaşı, Çukurbağ, Demirkazık villages) and Ulukışla (Maden Village) districts. Harvesting orchids in the villages of Pınarbaşı and Çukurbağ still continues. As a result of the research, 14 orchid species belonging to the 7 genus which are; Anacamptis laxiflora, Cephalanthera damasonium, Dactylorhiza romana, Epipactis helleborine, E.purpurata, Ophrys İsaura, O. reinholdii, Orchis mascula, O.anatolica, O.purpurea, O. Boryi, O.palustris, ve Serapias vomeracea were determined to live in the area. Morphological information about each species has been given; some suggestions have been made to provide effective protection according to the existing area usage in the habitats. It has been mentioned that harvesting of orchids around Çamardı still continues and the Directorate of Provincial Food Agriculture and Livestock’s work on the orchid cultivation has been mentioned.

References

  • Altan, T. (2000). Doğal Bitki Örtüsü. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın, (235).
  • Anonim, (2013). http:/www.haberler.com/camardı-na-salep-bitkisi-dikildi
  • Blanquet, B., & Pflanzensoziologie, J. (1964). Grudzuge der Vegetationskunde.
  • Çağlayan, K., Özavcı, A., & Eskalen, A. (1998). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetişen bazı salep orkidelerinin embriyo kültürü kullanılarak in vitro koşullarda çoğaltılmaları. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 22, 187-191.
  • Çopuroğlu, Ö. (2013). Niğde Yöresindeki Bazı Endemik Bitki Türlerinin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri (Doctoral dissertation, Niğde Üniversitesi).
  • Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands vols. 1-10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UniversityPress.
  • Davis P H (1984) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Pres, Edinburgh.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., & Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Barışçan Ofset.
  • Fanfani, A. and Rossi, W. 1988. Simon Schuster s Guide to Orchids. Simon and Schuster Inc., New York, p. 255
  • Yaman, K. (2013). 1920’den Günümüze TC Resmi Gazete Arşivinde Salep ve Ticareti İle İlgili Yasal Düzenlemeler/Regulations Relating to the Salep and its Trade in Turkish Official Gazette Archives from 1920 to the Present. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2(1), 172-180.
  • Kreutz, C. A. J. (1998). Die Orchideen der Türkei. Beschreibung, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Gefährdung, Schutz. Gorteria, 24(6), 160-160.
  • Mataracı, T. (2004). Ağaçlar. TEMA Vakfı Yayınları, Yayın, (39), 384.
  • Tamer CE, Karaman B, Copur OU (2006) A Traditional Turkish beverage: Salep. Food Reviews International 22:43-50.
  • Tekin, E. (2007). Türkiye′ nin en güzel yaban çiçekleri. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Yılmaz, K. T. (1996). Akdeniz Doğal Bitki Örtüsü. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi. Adana

Study of Orchids Growing in The Niğde City and Their Habitat Qualities and Threat Factors

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, Special Issue 1, 63 - 68, 25.11.2017
https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.362663

Abstract

Niğde
city is located at the intersection of Iranian-Turanian and Mediterranean phytogeographical
areas and is located within B5 and C5 grids according to Davis' (1965) Grid system.
This study was carried out in Altınhisar (6 towns, 2 villages), Bor (5 towns, 19
villages), Çamardı (2 towns, 18 villages), Çiftlik (4 towns, 9 villages), And Ulukışla
(4 towns, 34 villages) within the boundaries of Niğde which is in the specified
grids. Niğde and its surroundings are composed of rural areas, having very few forest
areas, and due to the destruction caused by various reasons, many plant species
are destroyed and face the danger of extinction. One of these plant species is the
orchid species. In the research, primarily the types of orchids that have been recorded
in the research area within the literature studies have been determined. Orchid
species were examined on site, during the field works conducted in March-July 2015-2016.
Areas of orchid species were identified in the study and was assessed according
to Braun Blanquet cover abundance scale method (1964). In the field studies, various
data about the habitat of the species (height, view, sunlight condition, plant species
which found together) were collected. Epipactis
helleborine, E. Persica, Orchis stevenii, Dactylorhiza saccifera
species stated
as endemic in Niğde according to TÜBİVES data and E. helleborine have been found in the area of the study. As a result
of the field studies in general, orchid species were found only in Çamardı (Pınarbaşı,
Çukurbağ, Demirkazık villages) and Ulukışla (Maden Village) districts. Harvesting
orchids in the villages of Pınarbaşı and Çukurbağ still continues. As a result of
the research, 14 orchid species belonging to the 7 genus which are; Anacamptis laxiflora, Cephalanthera damasonium,
Dactylorhiza romana, Epipactis helleborine, E.purpurata, Ophrys İsaura, O. reinholdii,
Orchis mascula, O.anatolica, O.purpurea, O. Boryi, O.palustris,
ve Serapias vomeracea were determined to live
in the area. Morphological information about each species has been given; some suggestions
have been made to provide effective protection according to the existing area usage
in the habitats. It has been mentioned that harvesting of orchids around Çamardı
still continues and the Directorate of Provincial Food Agriculture and Livestock’s
work on the orchid cultivation has been mentioned.

References

  • Altan, T. (2000). Doğal Bitki Örtüsü. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın, (235).
  • Anonim, (2013). http:/www.haberler.com/camardı-na-salep-bitkisi-dikildi
  • Blanquet, B., & Pflanzensoziologie, J. (1964). Grudzuge der Vegetationskunde.
  • Çağlayan, K., Özavcı, A., & Eskalen, A. (1998). Doğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetişen bazı salep orkidelerinin embriyo kültürü kullanılarak in vitro koşullarda çoğaltılmaları. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 22, 187-191.
  • Çopuroğlu, Ö. (2013). Niğde Yöresindeki Bazı Endemik Bitki Türlerinin Antimikrobiyal Aktiviteleri (Doctoral dissertation, Niğde Üniversitesi).
  • Davis, P. H. (1965). Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands vols. 1-10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UniversityPress.
  • Davis P H (1984) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Pres, Edinburgh.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., & Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants. Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Barışçan Ofset.
  • Fanfani, A. and Rossi, W. 1988. Simon Schuster s Guide to Orchids. Simon and Schuster Inc., New York, p. 255
  • Yaman, K. (2013). 1920’den Günümüze TC Resmi Gazete Arşivinde Salep ve Ticareti İle İlgili Yasal Düzenlemeler/Regulations Relating to the Salep and its Trade in Turkish Official Gazette Archives from 1920 to the Present. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 2(1), 172-180.
  • Kreutz, C. A. J. (1998). Die Orchideen der Türkei. Beschreibung, Ökologie, Verbreitung, Gefährdung, Schutz. Gorteria, 24(6), 160-160.
  • Mataracı, T. (2004). Ağaçlar. TEMA Vakfı Yayınları, Yayın, (39), 384.
  • Tamer CE, Karaman B, Copur OU (2006) A Traditional Turkish beverage: Salep. Food Reviews International 22:43-50.
  • Tekin, E. (2007). Türkiye′ nin en güzel yaban çiçekleri. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Yılmaz, K. T. (1996). Akdeniz Doğal Bitki Örtüsü. ÇÜ Ziraat Fakültesi. Adana
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülden Sandal Erzurumlu

Publication Date November 25, 2017
Submission Date April 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 3, Special Issue 1

Cite

APA Sandal Erzurumlu, G. (2017). Study of Orchids Growing in The Niğde City and Their Habitat Qualities and Threat Factors. International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3, Special Issue 1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.21448/ijsm.362663
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite

e-ISSN: 2148-6905