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DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS

Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 3509 - 3515, 27.07.2017

Abstract



This paper presents and
analyses combining measurement of the RF and ELF bands of the EMF’s from the
external sources located around the 24 schools in Nilüfer / Bursa, TURKEY
throughout 2013 – 2015. The study has been conducted in three steps. In the
first step, a circular zone with constant diameter which take the school
building as its center and might include base-stations and high-voltage
transmission lines has been investigated. The number of EMF sources have been
determined and they have been classified their source and band types. Then, in
the second step, RF and ELF bands of the electromagnetic fields have been
measured in different frequency bands. Then at the last stage, measurements at
the some locations have been repeated and validation of the results have been
checked. During measurements, Narda SRM 3006 spectrum analyzer, Narda NBM 550
broadband field meter and Narda ELT 400 survey meter have been used. Finally
the measurement results have been provided in tables and curves and compared
with the domestic and international exposure limits.



References

  • [1] Farag AS, Hashim TJ, Hussain H, Said I, Rahman NA. Exposure assessment of electromagnetic fields in Malaysian public schools environment. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Non-Ionizing Radiation at UNITEN (ICNIR 2003) Electromagnetic Fields and Our Health; 20-22 October 2003, University Tenaga Nasional Selangor, Malaysia . [2] Magne I, Souques M, Lambrozo J, Bedja M, Fleury G, Brusquet LL, Carlsberg A, Deschamps F, Belardi G. French children exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields, ICNIRP International Conference on NIR & Children Health; 18-20 May 2011, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [3] Ahlbom A. Neurodegenerative diseases, suicide and depressive symptoms in relation to EMF. Bioelectromagnetics, 2001; Suppl 5: 132-143. [4] ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics 1998; 74(4): 494‐522. [5] Cerezci O, Seker S. Determining of electromagnetic pollution in Bursa Nilufer district and recommending a sample model to decrease exposure levels. In: National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ELECO) 2010; 2-5 Dec. 2010; Bursa, Turkey: pp. 1-5. [6] BTK. Regulation on electromagnetic exposure the limit values of the electromagnetic field force from the fixed telecommunication devices operating within the frequency range of 10 kHz-60 GHz. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey 2011; No:27912, 2011.04.21. [7] BTK. Regulation on the amendment of the regulation on electromagnetic exposure the limit values of the electromagnetic field force from the fixed telecommunication devices operating within the frequency range of 10 kHz-60 GHz. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey 2015; No:29497, 2015.10.09. [8] TSE. TS EN 50413 Basic standard on measurement and calculation procedures for human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz). EN 50413:2008; 19.01.2010. [9] Wertheimer N, Leeper E. Electrical wiring configuration and childhood cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology 1979; 109: 273-284. [10] Saunders RD, Jefferys JG. A neurobilogical basis for ELF guidelines. Health Phys 2007; 92(6): 596-603. [11] Behari J, Rajamani P, Bellieni CV, Belyaev I, Blackman CF, Blank M, Carlberg M, Carpenter DO, Davanipour Z, Fragopoulou AF, et al. A rationale for biologically-based exposure standards for low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. BioInitiative 2012; BioInitiative Report, 31.12.2012. [12] O. Çerezci, B. Kanberoğlu and Ş. Ç. Yener “Analysis On Trending Electromagnetic Exposure Levels At Homes And Proximity Next To Base Stations Along Three Years In A City”, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, DOI: 10.3846/16486897.2014.959523, 2015.
Year 2017, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 3509 - 3515, 27.07.2017

Abstract

References

  • [1] Farag AS, Hashim TJ, Hussain H, Said I, Rahman NA. Exposure assessment of electromagnetic fields in Malaysian public schools environment. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Non-Ionizing Radiation at UNITEN (ICNIR 2003) Electromagnetic Fields and Our Health; 20-22 October 2003, University Tenaga Nasional Selangor, Malaysia . [2] Magne I, Souques M, Lambrozo J, Bedja M, Fleury G, Brusquet LL, Carlsberg A, Deschamps F, Belardi G. French children exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields, ICNIRP International Conference on NIR & Children Health; 18-20 May 2011, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [3] Ahlbom A. Neurodegenerative diseases, suicide and depressive symptoms in relation to EMF. Bioelectromagnetics, 2001; Suppl 5: 132-143. [4] ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Physics 1998; 74(4): 494‐522. [5] Cerezci O, Seker S. Determining of electromagnetic pollution in Bursa Nilufer district and recommending a sample model to decrease exposure levels. In: National Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (ELECO) 2010; 2-5 Dec. 2010; Bursa, Turkey: pp. 1-5. [6] BTK. Regulation on electromagnetic exposure the limit values of the electromagnetic field force from the fixed telecommunication devices operating within the frequency range of 10 kHz-60 GHz. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey 2011; No:27912, 2011.04.21. [7] BTK. Regulation on the amendment of the regulation on electromagnetic exposure the limit values of the electromagnetic field force from the fixed telecommunication devices operating within the frequency range of 10 kHz-60 GHz. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey 2015; No:29497, 2015.10.09. [8] TSE. TS EN 50413 Basic standard on measurement and calculation procedures for human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz). EN 50413:2008; 19.01.2010. [9] Wertheimer N, Leeper E. Electrical wiring configuration and childhood cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology 1979; 109: 273-284. [10] Saunders RD, Jefferys JG. A neurobilogical basis for ELF guidelines. Health Phys 2007; 92(6): 596-603. [11] Behari J, Rajamani P, Bellieni CV, Belyaev I, Blackman CF, Blank M, Carlberg M, Carpenter DO, Davanipour Z, Fragopoulou AF, et al. A rationale for biologically-based exposure standards for low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. BioInitiative 2012; BioInitiative Report, 31.12.2012. [12] O. Çerezci, B. Kanberoğlu and Ş. Ç. Yener “Analysis On Trending Electromagnetic Exposure Levels At Homes And Proximity Next To Base Stations Along Three Years In A City”, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, DOI: 10.3846/16486897.2014.959523, 2015.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şuayb Çağrı Yener

Osman Çerezci

Ş. Selim Şeker

Publication Date July 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yener, Ş. Ç., Çerezci, O., & Şeker, Ş. S. (2017). DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 17(2), 3509-3515.
AMA Yener ŞÇ, Çerezci O, Şeker ŞS. DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. July 2017;17(2):3509-3515.
Chicago Yener, Şuayb Çağrı, Osman Çerezci, and Ş. Selim Şeker. “DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17, no. 2 (July 2017): 3509-15.
EndNote Yener ŞÇ, Çerezci O, Şeker ŞS (July 1, 2017) DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17 2 3509–3515.
IEEE Ş. Ç. Yener, O. Çerezci, and Ş. S. Şeker, “DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS”, IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 3509–3515, 2017.
ISNAD Yener, Şuayb Çağrı et al. “DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 17/2 (July 2017), 3509-3515.
JAMA Yener ŞÇ, Çerezci O, Şeker ŞS. DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17:3509–3515.
MLA Yener, Şuayb Çağrı et al. “DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, vol. 17, no. 2, 2017, pp. 3509-15.
Vancouver Yener ŞÇ, Çerezci O, Şeker ŞS. DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC POLLUTION IN LOCAL SCHOOL INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENTS. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2017;17(2):3509-15.