Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

KARAAĞAÇ YAPRAK BÖCEĞİ, XANTHOGALERUCA LUTEOLA (MÜLLER, 1766) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)’IN IĞDIR İLİNDE BAZI BİYO-EKOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 69 - 79, 03.03.2020

Abstract

Karaağaç (Ulmus spp.), Iğdır ilinde hem doğal yetişen hem de süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilebilen, ilin sembolü haline gelmiş bir ağaçtır. Karaağaç yaprak böceği, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) bu ağaçta önemli zararlara neden olmaktadır. Bu araştırma, X. luteola'nın Iğdır ilinde bazı biyo-ekolojik özelliklerini tespit etmek amacıyla 2004- 2005 yıllarında laboratuvarda ve doğa şartlarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, laboratuvar şartlarında X. luteola yumurtalarının inkübasyon süresinin ortalama 6.17±0.13 günde, birinci dönem larva sürecini (L1) 6.7±2.82 günde, ikinci dönem larva (L2) sürecini 5.47±2.63 günde, üçüncü dönem larva (L3) sürecini 11.643±3.00 günde, prepupa dönemini 5.5±2.44 günde ve pupa dönemini ise 8.83±1.47 günde tamamladığı belirlenmiştir. Dişi böceğin ovipozisyon süresince en fazla yumurtayı ortalama 8.25 adet ile 9. Günde bıraktığı ve ovipozisyon süresinin yaklaşık 21 gün sürdüğü ve bu süre içerisinde ortalama 59.75 adet yumurta bıraktığı tespit edilmiştir. Doğada erginlerin birinci yılda 24/03/2014 ve ikinci yılda ise 24/04/2015 tarihlerinde ortalama sıcaklık 14°C ulaştığında ağaçlara geçtikleri ve temmuz ayına kadar ağaçta bulundukları ve çalışmalar sonucunda yılda bir nesil verdiği tespit edilmiştir. 

References

  • Anonim,2016a. http://www.agaclar.net/forum/genis-yaprakli-agaclar/13927. ( Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2017).
  • Anonim,2016b. http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/44619. ( Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2017).
  • Arbab, A., Sendi, J.J., Sahragard, A., 2001. On the biology of Elm Leaf Beetle, Pyrrhalta luteola (Col.: Chrysomelidae) in laboratory conditions. Entomological Society of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 21 (2): 73-85.
  • Capinera, J.L., 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology. Second Edition. Springer, Alemania, The Netherlands, 4346 (1-4).
  • Coulson, R.N., Witter, J.A., 1984. Forest Entomology, Ecology and Management. A Wiley Intersicience Publication John Wiley&Sons, USA, 669.
  • Cristina, D., Spatafora, F., Liotta, G., 1999. Bio-ethological observations on Pyrrhalta luteola in Sicily. Informatore Fitopatologico, 49 (10):42-48.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H., Mol, T., 1998. Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. Orman Entomolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları İstanbul. 540:141-144.
  • Dahlsten, D.L., Rowney, D.L., Tait, S.M., 1994. Development of Integrated Pest Management Programs in Urban Forests: The Elm Leaf Beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)) in California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 65: 31-44.
  • Davidson, R., 1979. Insect Pests of Home, Garden and Orchard. Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 596.
  • De Linan, C., 1998. Entomologia Agroforestal. Ediciones Agrotecnicas S.L., Madrid, Espana, 1039.
  • Dmytrasz, P., 1998. IPM for elm leaf beetle in Toronto. IPM Practitioner, 20(10):1-7.
  • Dreistadt, S. H., Dahlsten, D.L. 1990. Relationships of temperature to Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca(=Pyrrhalta) luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) development and damage in the field. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3): 837-841.
  • Dreistadt, S. H., Dahlsten, D. L. 1990. Distribution and Abundance of Erynniopsis antennata (Dipt.: Tachinidae) and Tetrastichus brevistigma (Hym.: Eulophidae), Two İntroduced Elm Leaf Beetle Parasitoids in Northern California. Entomophaga, 35(4): 527-536.
  • Dutkuner, İ., Avcı, M., 2000. Burdur-Gölhisar yöresinde Karaağaç (Ulmus minor Miller. supsp. minor) ölümleri, SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 4, Sayı 1.
  • Escada, M., Da Silva, F.and Souto, C., 1979. Una Plaga de Los Olmos en Portugal, Pyrrhalta luteola Müll.(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bol. Serv. Plagas (5):73-78.
  • Glover, T., 1871. Report of the commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1870. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA: 65-91.
  • Huerta, A., Chiffelle, I., Puga, K., Azua, F., Jimenez, R., Araya, J.E., 2011. Life Cycle of Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Santiago, Chile and Sex Fenotype Differentiation of Adults. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 37:57-64.
  • Kaya, H.K., A.H. Hara, and R.C. Reardon. 1981. Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Neoaplectana Carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) Against The Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and The Western Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Torthcidae). Canadian Entomologist. 113: 787-793.King, J.E., Price, R.G., 1986. Effects of Temperature on Fecundity and Adult Longevity of The Elm Leaf Beetle, Pyrrhalta luteola (Muller). Southwestern Entomologist, 11(1):51-54.
  • Mahani, M.K., Hatami, B., Seyedoleslami, H., 2003. Host preference of three elms and hackberry for elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca (=Pyrrhalta) luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Forest Ecology and Management, 186(1/3):207-212.
  • Martin, E., Hernandez, R., Canada, J., Ibarra, N., Perez, V., Lopez, M., Delgado, J., 2001. Galeruca del olmo Xanthogaleruca luteola Müll. Informaciones Tecnicas, Departamento de Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Aragon, 4.
  • Medvedev, L.N., 1970. A List of Chrysomelidae by Dr. W. Wittmer in Turkei (Col.). Rev.Suisse de Zoology, 77 (22): 309-319.
  • Munoz, C., Perez, V., Cobos, P., Hernandez, R., Sanchez, G., 2003. Sanidad Forestal. Ediciones Mundi –Prensa, Madrid, Espana, 336.
  • Özger, Ş., Bayındır, A., Karaca, İ., 2011. Önemli Bir Karaağaç Zararlısı: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Türkiye 1. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, Denizli, 283.Riley, C.V., 1883. Report Of the Entomologist. In: Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1883. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA, 159-170.
  • Tomov, V., Mitov, P.G., 1991. Contribution to The Phenology of The Elm Leaf Beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola Muell.). Ekologiya, 24:66-70.
  • Turanlı, F., Kısmalı, D., 2002. Donaciinae ve Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) alt familyalarına ait Prof. Dr. Niyazi Lodos Müzesi’nde Saklanan Türler Üzerinde Faunistik Araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 27(2):131-140.
  • TÜBİVES, 2017. http://turkherb.ibu.edu.tr/index.php?sayfa=karsilastir (15.03.2017)
  • Türkmen, Y.M., 2006. Karaağaç Yaprak Böceği [Pyrrhalta luteola Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] Nin Laboratuarda Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Ve Balcalı (Adana)’da Popülasyon Takibi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Adana, 52.
  • Triggiani, O., 1986. Mortality Caused by Beauveria bassiana (bals) vuill. (deuteromycotina: hyphomycetes) in Overwintering Populations of Xanthogaleruca (= galerucella) luteola Müll. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologica, 21:13-18.

SOME BIO-ECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ELM LEAF BEETLE, XANTHOGALERUCA LUTEOLA (MÜLLER 1766) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON ELM (ULMUS MINOR GLED.) IN IĞDIR PROVINCE

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 69 - 79, 03.03.2020

Abstract

The elm (Ulmus spp.) is an important tree that grows as both natural and ornamental plant in Igdır province and has become a symbol of Iğdır. The elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) causes significant damages on this tree. This research was conducted in order to determine some bio-ecological properties of X. luteola in Iğdır province and carried out in laboratory and in nature in 2014 -2015 years. As a result of the study, in the laboratory conditions, the incubation period of X. luteola eggs was determined 6.17 ± 0.13 days, in the first stage larva 6.7 ± 2.82 days, in second stage larva 5.47 ± 2.63 days, in 3 stages larva 11.643 ± 3.00 days. The prepupa stage and the pupa stage were completed 5.5 ± 2.44 days and 8.83 ± 1.47 days, respectively. During the female insect oviposition period, it was found that the most average number of eggs was 8.25, egg-laying at 9th day and the duration of oviposion lasting approximately 21 days, egg-laying 59.75 eggs on average. Adults in the nature were found to have passed on to the trees when the average temperature reached 14°C in the first year and in the second year and they gave a generation per year under Igdir conditions. 

References

  • Anonim,2016a. http://www.agaclar.net/forum/genis-yaprakli-agaclar/13927. ( Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2017).
  • Anonim,2016b. http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/44619. ( Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2017).
  • Arbab, A., Sendi, J.J., Sahragard, A., 2001. On the biology of Elm Leaf Beetle, Pyrrhalta luteola (Col.: Chrysomelidae) in laboratory conditions. Entomological Society of Iran, Tehran, Iran, Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 21 (2): 73-85.
  • Capinera, J.L., 2008. Encyclopedia of Entomology. Second Edition. Springer, Alemania, The Netherlands, 4346 (1-4).
  • Coulson, R.N., Witter, J.A., 1984. Forest Entomology, Ecology and Management. A Wiley Intersicience Publication John Wiley&Sons, USA, 669.
  • Cristina, D., Spatafora, F., Liotta, G., 1999. Bio-ethological observations on Pyrrhalta luteola in Sicily. Informatore Fitopatologico, 49 (10):42-48.
  • Çanakçıoğlu, H., Mol, T., 1998. Zararlı ve Yararlı Böcekler. Orman Entomolojisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları İstanbul. 540:141-144.
  • Dahlsten, D.L., Rowney, D.L., Tait, S.M., 1994. Development of Integrated Pest Management Programs in Urban Forests: The Elm Leaf Beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)) in California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, 65: 31-44.
  • Davidson, R., 1979. Insect Pests of Home, Garden and Orchard. Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 596.
  • De Linan, C., 1998. Entomologia Agroforestal. Ediciones Agrotecnicas S.L., Madrid, Espana, 1039.
  • Dmytrasz, P., 1998. IPM for elm leaf beetle in Toronto. IPM Practitioner, 20(10):1-7.
  • Dreistadt, S. H., Dahlsten, D.L. 1990. Relationships of temperature to Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca(=Pyrrhalta) luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) development and damage in the field. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3): 837-841.
  • Dreistadt, S. H., Dahlsten, D. L. 1990. Distribution and Abundance of Erynniopsis antennata (Dipt.: Tachinidae) and Tetrastichus brevistigma (Hym.: Eulophidae), Two İntroduced Elm Leaf Beetle Parasitoids in Northern California. Entomophaga, 35(4): 527-536.
  • Dutkuner, İ., Avcı, M., 2000. Burdur-Gölhisar yöresinde Karaağaç (Ulmus minor Miller. supsp. minor) ölümleri, SDÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 4, Sayı 1.
  • Escada, M., Da Silva, F.and Souto, C., 1979. Una Plaga de Los Olmos en Portugal, Pyrrhalta luteola Müll.(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bol. Serv. Plagas (5):73-78.
  • Glover, T., 1871. Report of the commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1870. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA: 65-91.
  • Huerta, A., Chiffelle, I., Puga, K., Azua, F., Jimenez, R., Araya, J.E., 2011. Life Cycle of Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Santiago, Chile and Sex Fenotype Differentiation of Adults. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 37:57-64.
  • Kaya, H.K., A.H. Hara, and R.C. Reardon. 1981. Laboratory and Field Evaluation of Neoaplectana Carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) Against The Elm Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and The Western Spruce Budworm (Lepidoptera: Torthcidae). Canadian Entomologist. 113: 787-793.King, J.E., Price, R.G., 1986. Effects of Temperature on Fecundity and Adult Longevity of The Elm Leaf Beetle, Pyrrhalta luteola (Muller). Southwestern Entomologist, 11(1):51-54.
  • Mahani, M.K., Hatami, B., Seyedoleslami, H., 2003. Host preference of three elms and hackberry for elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca (=Pyrrhalta) luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Forest Ecology and Management, 186(1/3):207-212.
  • Martin, E., Hernandez, R., Canada, J., Ibarra, N., Perez, V., Lopez, M., Delgado, J., 2001. Galeruca del olmo Xanthogaleruca luteola Müll. Informaciones Tecnicas, Departamento de Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de Aragon, 4.
  • Medvedev, L.N., 1970. A List of Chrysomelidae by Dr. W. Wittmer in Turkei (Col.). Rev.Suisse de Zoology, 77 (22): 309-319.
  • Munoz, C., Perez, V., Cobos, P., Hernandez, R., Sanchez, G., 2003. Sanidad Forestal. Ediciones Mundi –Prensa, Madrid, Espana, 336.
  • Özger, Ş., Bayındır, A., Karaca, İ., 2011. Önemli Bir Karaağaç Zararlısı: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, Türkiye 1. Orman Entomolojisi ve Patolojisi Sempozyumu, Denizli, 283.Riley, C.V., 1883. Report Of the Entomologist. In: Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year 1883. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, USA, 159-170.
  • Tomov, V., Mitov, P.G., 1991. Contribution to The Phenology of The Elm Leaf Beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola Muell.). Ekologiya, 24:66-70.
  • Turanlı, F., Kısmalı, D., 2002. Donaciinae ve Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) alt familyalarına ait Prof. Dr. Niyazi Lodos Müzesi’nde Saklanan Türler Üzerinde Faunistik Araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 27(2):131-140.
  • TÜBİVES, 2017. http://turkherb.ibu.edu.tr/index.php?sayfa=karsilastir (15.03.2017)
  • Türkmen, Y.M., 2006. Karaağaç Yaprak Böceği [Pyrrhalta luteola Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] Nin Laboratuarda Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Ve Balcalı (Adana)’da Popülasyon Takibi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Adana, 52.
  • Triggiani, O., 1986. Mortality Caused by Beauveria bassiana (bals) vuill. (deuteromycotina: hyphomycetes) in Overwintering Populations of Xanthogaleruca (= galerucella) luteola Müll. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologica, 21:13-18.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Celalettin Gözüaçık 0000-0002-6543-7663

Pınar Soycan This is me

Levent Gültekin This is me

Publication Date March 3, 2020
Submission Date November 4, 2019
Acceptance Date November 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gözüaçık, C., Soycan, P., & Gültekin, L. (2020). KARAAĞAÇ YAPRAK BÖCEĞİ, XANTHOGALERUCA LUTEOLA (MÜLLER, 1766) (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE)’IN IĞDIR İLİNDE BAZI BİYO-EKOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ. Journal of Agriculture, 2(2), 69-79.