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TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 23 - 32, 18.12.2022

Abstract

Toz metalürjisi (TM) seri üretim ile ekonomik ve üretim sırasında kayıpsız veya maksimum yaklaşık %3 atık malzeme üretiminin yanısıra ikincil bir işlem gerektirmemesi gibi özelliklere sahip olan müstakil üretim yöntemidir. Bu üstün özellikler sayesinde gün geçtikçe tercih edilebilirliği artmakta ve diğer bilinen geleneksel yöntemlere de alternatif olmaktadır. TM yöntemi ile üretilen parçalar, diğer yöntemlere kıyasla son şekle yakın pürüzsüz, temiz bir yüzeye sahiptir ve çoğunlukla ikincil bir uygulamaya ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır. Paslanmaz çelikler ise oldukça iyi mekanik özellikleri, yüksek ve düşük sıcaklıklarda mekanik özelliklerini muhafaza edebilmesinin yansıra aşınma ve korozyon direncinin oldukça iyi olması nedeniyle biyomedikal endüstrisi gibi birçok sektörde sıklıkla tercih edilen malzeme grubu olarak bilinmektedirler. Bu çalışmada toz metalürjisi teknolojisi aracılığıyla 316L paslanmaz çelik matrisi içerisine belirlenen miktarlarda (yüzde ağırlık olarak 0,5) Hidroksiapatit (HA) ve Al2O3 elementi tozları tekli veya ikili olarak ilave edilmiş ve istenilen bileşim toz karışım olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan tozlar Ø32 mm çapında silindir kalıpta 700 MPa sıkıştırma basıncı altında tek yönlü olarak soğuk preslenmiş ve blok haline getirilmiştir. Presleme işlemi sonrası ham mukavemete sahip numuneler atmosfer kontrollü tüp fırında argon atmosferi ortamında 1200℃ de iki saat boyunca sinterlenmiştir. Ayrıca üretilen numunelerin mikroyapı ve mekanik özellikleri optik mikroskop ve sertlik testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, 316L paslanmaz çeliğe ağırlık olarak %0,5 Al2O3 ilave edilen kompozisyona sahip paslanmaz çelik numunelerin en yüksek sertlik dayanımına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca 316L paslanmaz çeliğe % 0,5 Al2O3, % 0,5HA ve % 0,5 (Al2O3 +HA) ilavesiyle Al2O3 ve HA içermeyen 316L numuneye göre sertlik dayanımının daha üstün olmalarına rağmen % 0,5 (Al2O3 +HA) ilavesiyle sertlik dayanımlarında düşüş gözlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Karabük Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü BAP Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

KBÜBAP-22-DS-062

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Karabük Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri KBÜBAP-22-DS-062 numarası altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmayı destekleyen Karabük Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü BAP Koordinatörlüğü teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

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Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 23 - 32, 18.12.2022

Abstract

Project Number

KBÜBAP-22-DS-062

References

  • [1] M. Türkmen, M. A. Erden, H. Karabulut, S. Gündüz. “The Effects of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nb V Microalloyed Powder Metallurgy Steels”, Acta Physıca Polonıca A, vol. 135, no. 4, pp. 834–36, 2019.
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  • [19] F. Ak Azem and A. Çakır, “Sol-Jel Yöntemi ile İmplant Kalite 316L Paslanmaz Çelik Üzerine Üretilen Hidroksiapatit Kaplamaların Morfolojisi Üzerine Isıl İşlem Rejiminin Etkisi.” Accessed: Jun. 02, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://earsiv.anadolu.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/11421/1670
  • [20] A. Büyüksağiş, “316L paslanmaz çelik ve Ti6Al4V alaşımı üzerine sol jel yöntemi ile hidroksiapatit (HAP) kaplanması | TR Dizin.” https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TVRFeU1qYzJOZz09 (accessed Jun. 02, 2022).
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  • [22] K. Kowalski, M. Nowak, J. Jakubowicz, and M. Jurczyk, “The Effects of Hydroxyapatite Addition on the Properties of the Mechanically Alloyed and Sintered Mg-RE-Zr Alloy,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 4469–4477, Oct. 2016, Accessed: Jun. 20, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11665-016-2306-y
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There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Materials Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Akif Erden 0000-0003-1081-4713

Abkar Ahmed Ali Dhaıbaın This is me

Ahmet Serdar Güldibi 0000-0001-7021-060X

Project Number KBÜBAP-22-DS-062
Publication Date December 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erden, M. A., Dhaıbaın, A. A. A., & Güldibi, A. S. (2022). TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. Çelik Araştırma Ve Geliştirme Dergisi, 3(2), 23-32.
AMA Erden MA, Dhaıbaın AAA, Güldibi AS. TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. JESRED. December 2022;3(2):23-32.
Chicago Erden, Mehmet Akif, Abkar Ahmed Ali Dhaıbaın, and Ahmet Serdar Güldibi. “TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ”. Çelik Araştırma Ve Geliştirme Dergisi 3, no. 2 (December 2022): 23-32.
EndNote Erden MA, Dhaıbaın AAA, Güldibi AS (December 1, 2022) TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. Çelik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 3 2 23–32.
IEEE M. A. Erden, A. A. A. Dhaıbaın, and A. S. Güldibi, “TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ”, JESRED, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 23–32, 2022.
ISNAD Erden, Mehmet Akif et al. “TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ”. Çelik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 3/2 (December 2022), 23-32.
JAMA Erden MA, Dhaıbaın AAA, Güldibi AS. TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. JESRED. 2022;3:23–32.
MLA Erden, Mehmet Akif et al. “TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ”. Çelik Araştırma Ve Geliştirme Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, pp. 23-32.
Vancouver Erden MA, Dhaıbaın AAA, Güldibi AS. TOZ METAL 316L PASLANMAZ ÇELİĞE HİDROKSİAPATİT VE Al2O3 İLAVESİNİN SERTLİK VE MİKROYAPI ÖZELLİKLERİNE ETKİSİ. JESRED. 2022;3(2):23-32.