Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 223 - 246, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1141613

Abstract

References

  • AAOIFI, (2015), Accounting, Auditing and Governance Standards, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by Islamic Financial Institutions, Kingdom of Bahrain, Dar AlMaiman Publishing and Distributing, ISBN: 978-603-01-9615-9.
  • Abu-Bakar, M. M. (2018). Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain. Blossom. Labs. Inc.
  • Aysan, A.F. and et al. (2021). Survival of the Fittest: A Natural Experiment from Crypto Exchanges. The Singapore Economic Review, 1-20. doi:10.1142/S0217590821470020
  • Billah, M. M. (2021, January-March). Conceptual Model of Islamic Crypto-Asset. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 16-27.
  • Popular Science, (2018), Blockchain Teknolojisi. https://popsci.com.tr/tag/popular-science-ocak-2018, 15.01.2018.
  • Bodie, Z. K. (2011). Investment and Portfolio Management (Ninth Edition ed.). New York, USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Buy Bitcoin Worldwide. (2022, 5 10). Retrieved from https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/how-many-bitcoins-are-there/
  • Carson, B. and et al. (2018). Blockchain beyond the hype: What is the strategic business value? Mckinsey
  • Digital. Retrieved 5 10, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
  • Cryptocurrency Regulations around the World, (01.08.2020), A Guide to Anti-Money Laundering for Crypto Firms, https://complyadvantage.com/insights/cryptocurrency-regulations-around-world.
  • Çarkacıoğlu, A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Ankara: Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi.
  • Çelikdemir, N. Ç. ve Çetin, A. (2015, Aralık). Altın Bankacılığı Ve Altın İşlemlerin Muhasebeleştirilmesi. AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, XVII (2), 11-32.
  • Çetin, A. (2018). Katılım ve Mevduat Bankalarının Piyasa Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi ve Bir Uygulama. İstanbul: TBB Yayınları, Yayın No: 329.
  • Çetin, A. (2020, Ocak ). İslami Esaslara Uygun Kripto Para Önerisi: İslami Coin (IsCoin). Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 12(22), 63-89. doi:10.14784/marufacd.688429.
  • Deniz, E. A. & Teker, D. (June 2020) Crypto Currency Applıcatıons In Financial Markets: Factors Affecting Crypto Currency Prices, Global Business Research Congress, Volume 1, ISBN 978-60506192-0-1.
  • Dinç, Y. (20 Şubat 2018), Kripto Paralar ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler, Yeni Birlik Gazetesi, İslam İktisadı Araştırmaları Derneği.
  • Doğan, H. (2018), İslam Hukuku Açısından Kripto Paralar Ve Blockchain Şifreleme Teknolojisi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C.26, S.2, s.225-253.
  • EBA. (July 2014). EBA Opinion on Virtual Currencies. European Banking Authority.
  • Emin, A. A. and et al. (2020). Constructing a Banking Fragility Index for Islamicbanks: Definition Impact on the Predictive Powerof an Early Warning System. Applied Economics Letters, 28(18), 1589-1593. doi:10.1080/13504851.2020.1834497.
  • Erkan, H., Kazak H. and Çeker, O. (2020), Convenience of Cryptocurrency in Terms of Islamic Monetary System: Proposal of Islamic Cryptocurrency Model Applicable in Turkey, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(3), 58-92.
  • Ertuğrul, H. M., Özün, A. & Kartal, M. T., (Ekim 2021), Blokzincir Teknolojisinin Türk Bankacılık Sektörüne Etkileri: Halka Açık Mevduat Bankalarının Maddi Özsermaye Karlılığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme, İktisadî Araştırmalar Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gerdesmeier, D. (2009). Fiyat İstikrarı: Sizin İçin Neden Önemlidir? (TBB, Trans.) Frankfurt: Avrupa Merkez Bankası Eurosystem.
  • Griffith, K. (2014, Nisan). Bitcoinmagazine. A Quick History of Cryptocurrencies BBTC-Before Bitcoin.
  • Güldalı, M. A. (2017, Aralık). Bitcoin’in Vergilendirilmesi ve Avrupa Birliği Yaklaşımı. Vergi Sorunları Dergisi, 351, 34-42.
  • Gündoğan, M. (2017). Narkoz (7 ed.). İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Haber, S. and Stornetta, W. S., (1991), How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document, Journal of Cryptography, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 99–111.
  • Inside, T. (2018, 1 26). Retrieved from https://www.techinside.com/coincheck-hesaplarindan-530-milyon-dolarlik-kripto-para-calindi.
  • IMF. (August 2015). Review of The Method of The Valuation of The SDR, Electronic Copies of IMF Policy Papers, Washington D.C., August 2015.
  • Kaya, S. (2017). Kripto Paralar ve Fıkhi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Din İstişare Kurulu, 1-19.
  • Keyder, N. (2002). Para Teori Politika ve Uygulama. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık ve Dağıtım.
  • Koopman, R. and et al. (2021). World Trade Statistical Review 2021. World Trade Organization.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2000). Para Politikası ve Teorisi . İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2009, 1 9). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Bitcoin, 1-9. Retrieved from www.bitcoin.org: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
  • Natarajan, H. and et al. (2017). Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockcain FinTech Note. Washington DC: World Bank Group.
  • Ozyesil, M. (2019). A research on interaction between Bitcoin and foreign exchange rates. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA), Volume 6 (1), p.55-62. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29053.
  • PayPal. (2018, 08 01). Retrieved from A Step By Step Guide To Use PayPal: https://s3.amazonaws.com/signinatebooks/A+Step-by-Step+Guide+to+Use+PayPal.pdf, 02.08.2018.
  • Pinna, A. and Ruttenberg, W. (2016). Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Post-Trading. European Central Bank. ECB Occasional Paper 172.
  • RATES FX. (2018, 4 18). Retrieved from https://www.ratesfx.com/predictions/pred-usd.html Research, G. V. (2022). Blockchain Technology Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. California: Grand View Research.
  • Schinckus, C. and et al. (2021). Are Bitcoin and Ether Affected by Strictly Anonymous Crypto-Currencies?An Exploratory Study. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 16(4), 9-27.
  • Sehra, A. and et al. (2018, February 5). On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets and Private Money. Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 12(1), 17.
  • UNCTAD. (February 2022). Global Trade Update. Cenevre: United Nations UNCTAD.
  • Üzer, B. (2017, Eylül). Sanal Para Birimleri . Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, 19, 63. Ankara: TCMB.
  • Walport, M. (2015). Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain. Government Office for Science.
  • Watternhofer, R. (2016). The Science of the Blockchain (First Edition ed.). Inverted Forest Publishing.
  • Woodside, J. M. et al. (2017). Blockchain Technology Adoption Status and Strategies. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 65-78.
  • XE Currency Converter. (2022, 4 15). Retrieved from The World's Trusted Currency Authority: https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/

ISCOIN’İN DİĞER YATIRIM ARAÇLARINA GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI GETİRİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 223 - 246, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1141613

Abstract

Paranın tarihçesi, takas ekonomisinden, madeni para, kâğıt para, itibari para, elektronik para ve sanal paraya geçiş şeklinde bir seyir izlemiştir. Blokchain teknolojisinin yaygınlaşmasından sonra 2011 yılından sonra finansal piyasaların en tartışmasız kripto paraları Bitcoin, Ethereum ve Ripple olmuştur. Küresel finansal piyasalarda alternatif ödeme sistemi ve yeni rezerv para oluşturma arayışları devam ederken İslami finansal piyasalarda da benzer arayışların olduğu ve konunun çözüme kavuşturulması ihtiyacı bulunduğu görülmüştür. Bu makalede, İslam Kalkınma Bankası tarafından helal kripto para olarak tasarlanacak olan Islamic Coin’in (IsCoin) güvenilir bir ödeme aracı şeklinde fıkha uygun bir biçimde nasıl tasarlanması gerektiği ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türk Lirasının, doların, euronun mevduat faizleri, altın, Borsa İstanbul ve Nasdaq, Bitcoin, Ethereum ile IsCoin getirileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, IsCoin getirisinin TL, Euro, Dolar ve Borsa İstanbul’dan daha iyi getiri sağladığı kanıtlanmıştır. Söz konusu getiri altının getirisine yakın, ama Bitcoin ve Ethereum’dan daha düşük gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak, pek çok İslam alimi kripto paralara yatırım yapmayı yüksek volatilite, belirsizlik, cehalet barınması ve sistemin kamunun denetiminde olmaması nedeniyle İslami Finans ilkelerine aykırı görmektedir.

References

  • AAOIFI, (2015), Accounting, Auditing and Governance Standards, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by Islamic Financial Institutions, Kingdom of Bahrain, Dar AlMaiman Publishing and Distributing, ISBN: 978-603-01-9615-9.
  • Abu-Bakar, M. M. (2018). Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain. Blossom. Labs. Inc.
  • Aysan, A.F. and et al. (2021). Survival of the Fittest: A Natural Experiment from Crypto Exchanges. The Singapore Economic Review, 1-20. doi:10.1142/S0217590821470020
  • Billah, M. M. (2021, January-March). Conceptual Model of Islamic Crypto-Asset. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 16-27.
  • Popular Science, (2018), Blockchain Teknolojisi. https://popsci.com.tr/tag/popular-science-ocak-2018, 15.01.2018.
  • Bodie, Z. K. (2011). Investment and Portfolio Management (Ninth Edition ed.). New York, USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Buy Bitcoin Worldwide. (2022, 5 10). Retrieved from https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/how-many-bitcoins-are-there/
  • Carson, B. and et al. (2018). Blockchain beyond the hype: What is the strategic business value? Mckinsey
  • Digital. Retrieved 5 10, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
  • Cryptocurrency Regulations around the World, (01.08.2020), A Guide to Anti-Money Laundering for Crypto Firms, https://complyadvantage.com/insights/cryptocurrency-regulations-around-world.
  • Çarkacıoğlu, A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Ankara: Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi.
  • Çelikdemir, N. Ç. ve Çetin, A. (2015, Aralık). Altın Bankacılığı Ve Altın İşlemlerin Muhasebeleştirilmesi. AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, XVII (2), 11-32.
  • Çetin, A. (2018). Katılım ve Mevduat Bankalarının Piyasa Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi ve Bir Uygulama. İstanbul: TBB Yayınları, Yayın No: 329.
  • Çetin, A. (2020, Ocak ). İslami Esaslara Uygun Kripto Para Önerisi: İslami Coin (IsCoin). Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 12(22), 63-89. doi:10.14784/marufacd.688429.
  • Deniz, E. A. & Teker, D. (June 2020) Crypto Currency Applıcatıons In Financial Markets: Factors Affecting Crypto Currency Prices, Global Business Research Congress, Volume 1, ISBN 978-60506192-0-1.
  • Dinç, Y. (20 Şubat 2018), Kripto Paralar ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler, Yeni Birlik Gazetesi, İslam İktisadı Araştırmaları Derneği.
  • Doğan, H. (2018), İslam Hukuku Açısından Kripto Paralar Ve Blockchain Şifreleme Teknolojisi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C.26, S.2, s.225-253.
  • EBA. (July 2014). EBA Opinion on Virtual Currencies. European Banking Authority.
  • Emin, A. A. and et al. (2020). Constructing a Banking Fragility Index for Islamicbanks: Definition Impact on the Predictive Powerof an Early Warning System. Applied Economics Letters, 28(18), 1589-1593. doi:10.1080/13504851.2020.1834497.
  • Erkan, H., Kazak H. and Çeker, O. (2020), Convenience of Cryptocurrency in Terms of Islamic Monetary System: Proposal of Islamic Cryptocurrency Model Applicable in Turkey, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(3), 58-92.
  • Ertuğrul, H. M., Özün, A. & Kartal, M. T., (Ekim 2021), Blokzincir Teknolojisinin Türk Bankacılık Sektörüne Etkileri: Halka Açık Mevduat Bankalarının Maddi Özsermaye Karlılığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme, İktisadî Araştırmalar Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gerdesmeier, D. (2009). Fiyat İstikrarı: Sizin İçin Neden Önemlidir? (TBB, Trans.) Frankfurt: Avrupa Merkez Bankası Eurosystem.
  • Griffith, K. (2014, Nisan). Bitcoinmagazine. A Quick History of Cryptocurrencies BBTC-Before Bitcoin.
  • Güldalı, M. A. (2017, Aralık). Bitcoin’in Vergilendirilmesi ve Avrupa Birliği Yaklaşımı. Vergi Sorunları Dergisi, 351, 34-42.
  • Gündoğan, M. (2017). Narkoz (7 ed.). İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Haber, S. and Stornetta, W. S., (1991), How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document, Journal of Cryptography, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 99–111.
  • Inside, T. (2018, 1 26). Retrieved from https://www.techinside.com/coincheck-hesaplarindan-530-milyon-dolarlik-kripto-para-calindi.
  • IMF. (August 2015). Review of The Method of The Valuation of The SDR, Electronic Copies of IMF Policy Papers, Washington D.C., August 2015.
  • Kaya, S. (2017). Kripto Paralar ve Fıkhi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Din İstişare Kurulu, 1-19.
  • Keyder, N. (2002). Para Teori Politika ve Uygulama. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık ve Dağıtım.
  • Koopman, R. and et al. (2021). World Trade Statistical Review 2021. World Trade Organization.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2000). Para Politikası ve Teorisi . İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2009, 1 9). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Bitcoin, 1-9. Retrieved from www.bitcoin.org: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
  • Natarajan, H. and et al. (2017). Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockcain FinTech Note. Washington DC: World Bank Group.
  • Ozyesil, M. (2019). A research on interaction between Bitcoin and foreign exchange rates. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA), Volume 6 (1), p.55-62. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29053.
  • PayPal. (2018, 08 01). Retrieved from A Step By Step Guide To Use PayPal: https://s3.amazonaws.com/signinatebooks/A+Step-by-Step+Guide+to+Use+PayPal.pdf, 02.08.2018.
  • Pinna, A. and Ruttenberg, W. (2016). Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Post-Trading. European Central Bank. ECB Occasional Paper 172.
  • RATES FX. (2018, 4 18). Retrieved from https://www.ratesfx.com/predictions/pred-usd.html Research, G. V. (2022). Blockchain Technology Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. California: Grand View Research.
  • Schinckus, C. and et al. (2021). Are Bitcoin and Ether Affected by Strictly Anonymous Crypto-Currencies?An Exploratory Study. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 16(4), 9-27.
  • Sehra, A. and et al. (2018, February 5). On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets and Private Money. Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 12(1), 17.
  • UNCTAD. (February 2022). Global Trade Update. Cenevre: United Nations UNCTAD.
  • Üzer, B. (2017, Eylül). Sanal Para Birimleri . Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, 19, 63. Ankara: TCMB.
  • Walport, M. (2015). Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain. Government Office for Science.
  • Watternhofer, R. (2016). The Science of the Blockchain (First Edition ed.). Inverted Forest Publishing.
  • Woodside, J. M. et al. (2017). Blockchain Technology Adoption Status and Strategies. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 65-78.
  • XE Currency Converter. (2022, 4 15). Retrieved from The World's Trusted Currency Authority: https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/

THE COMPARISON RETURN OF ISCOIN WITH THE OTHER RETURN OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 223 - 246, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1141613

Abstract

The money has tracked a historical course from the barter economy, cash, fiat money, deposit, digital and crypto money. The widespread blockchain technology has managed to crypto money such as Bitcoin, Ripple and Ethereum being ubiquitous in financial markets after 2011. While the quest for new currencies and substitute payment systems in international economic markets have continued, it is observed that these progresses are appraised in terms of Islamic marketplaces, and a solution is needed in this area. Islamic Coin (IsCoin) was shown how the halal crypto money system has been designed with sharia compliance to current offers and suggests assurance in the markets as another payment system, which has been integrated by Islamic Development Banks (IDB). I comparatively examine Turkish Lira deposit interest, Euro and USD interest, Borsa Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST), IsCoin, gold, NASDAQ, Bitcoin, and Ethereum return. This paper reveals that the return of the IsCoin is better than the return of Turkish Liras, Euro, USD Dollar, and BIST. However, the return of Bitcoin and Ethereum is better than IsCoin. Still, according to many Islamic scholars, these investment instruments have high volatility, and they have not accepted suitable investment tools due to sharia non-compliance risk.

References

  • AAOIFI, (2015), Accounting, Auditing and Governance Standards, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by Islamic Financial Institutions, Kingdom of Bahrain, Dar AlMaiman Publishing and Distributing, ISBN: 978-603-01-9615-9.
  • Abu-Bakar, M. M. (2018). Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency and Blockchain. Blossom. Labs. Inc.
  • Aysan, A.F. and et al. (2021). Survival of the Fittest: A Natural Experiment from Crypto Exchanges. The Singapore Economic Review, 1-20. doi:10.1142/S0217590821470020
  • Billah, M. M. (2021, January-March). Conceptual Model of Islamic Crypto-Asset. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 16-27.
  • Popular Science, (2018), Blockchain Teknolojisi. https://popsci.com.tr/tag/popular-science-ocak-2018, 15.01.2018.
  • Bodie, Z. K. (2011). Investment and Portfolio Management (Ninth Edition ed.). New York, USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
  • Buy Bitcoin Worldwide. (2022, 5 10). Retrieved from https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/how-many-bitcoins-are-there/
  • Carson, B. and et al. (2018). Blockchain beyond the hype: What is the strategic business value? Mckinsey
  • Digital. Retrieved 5 10, 2022, from https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
  • Cryptocurrency Regulations around the World, (01.08.2020), A Guide to Anti-Money Laundering for Crypto Firms, https://complyadvantage.com/insights/cryptocurrency-regulations-around-world.
  • Çarkacıoğlu, A. (2016). Kripto-Para Bitcoin. Ankara: Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Dairesi.
  • Çelikdemir, N. Ç. ve Çetin, A. (2015, Aralık). Altın Bankacılığı Ve Altın İşlemlerin Muhasebeleştirilmesi. AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, XVII (2), 11-32.
  • Çetin, A. (2018). Katılım ve Mevduat Bankalarının Piyasa Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi ve Bir Uygulama. İstanbul: TBB Yayınları, Yayın No: 329.
  • Çetin, A. (2020, Ocak ). İslami Esaslara Uygun Kripto Para Önerisi: İslami Coin (IsCoin). Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 12(22), 63-89. doi:10.14784/marufacd.688429.
  • Deniz, E. A. & Teker, D. (June 2020) Crypto Currency Applıcatıons In Financial Markets: Factors Affecting Crypto Currency Prices, Global Business Research Congress, Volume 1, ISBN 978-60506192-0-1.
  • Dinç, Y. (20 Şubat 2018), Kripto Paralar ve Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomiler, Yeni Birlik Gazetesi, İslam İktisadı Araştırmaları Derneği.
  • Doğan, H. (2018), İslam Hukuku Açısından Kripto Paralar Ve Blockchain Şifreleme Teknolojisi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, C.26, S.2, s.225-253.
  • EBA. (July 2014). EBA Opinion on Virtual Currencies. European Banking Authority.
  • Emin, A. A. and et al. (2020). Constructing a Banking Fragility Index for Islamicbanks: Definition Impact on the Predictive Powerof an Early Warning System. Applied Economics Letters, 28(18), 1589-1593. doi:10.1080/13504851.2020.1834497.
  • Erkan, H., Kazak H. and Çeker, O. (2020), Convenience of Cryptocurrency in Terms of Islamic Monetary System: Proposal of Islamic Cryptocurrency Model Applicable in Turkey, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 6(3), 58-92.
  • Ertuğrul, H. M., Özün, A. & Kartal, M. T., (Ekim 2021), Blokzincir Teknolojisinin Türk Bankacılık Sektörüne Etkileri: Halka Açık Mevduat Bankalarının Maddi Özsermaye Karlılığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme, İktisadî Araştırmalar Vakfı İktisadi İşletmesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Gerdesmeier, D. (2009). Fiyat İstikrarı: Sizin İçin Neden Önemlidir? (TBB, Trans.) Frankfurt: Avrupa Merkez Bankası Eurosystem.
  • Griffith, K. (2014, Nisan). Bitcoinmagazine. A Quick History of Cryptocurrencies BBTC-Before Bitcoin.
  • Güldalı, M. A. (2017, Aralık). Bitcoin’in Vergilendirilmesi ve Avrupa Birliği Yaklaşımı. Vergi Sorunları Dergisi, 351, 34-42.
  • Gündoğan, M. (2017). Narkoz (7 ed.). İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Haber, S. and Stornetta, W. S., (1991), How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document, Journal of Cryptography, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 99–111.
  • Inside, T. (2018, 1 26). Retrieved from https://www.techinside.com/coincheck-hesaplarindan-530-milyon-dolarlik-kripto-para-calindi.
  • IMF. (August 2015). Review of The Method of The Valuation of The SDR, Electronic Copies of IMF Policy Papers, Washington D.C., August 2015.
  • Kaya, S. (2017). Kripto Paralar ve Fıkhi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi. Din İstişare Kurulu, 1-19.
  • Keyder, N. (2002). Para Teori Politika ve Uygulama. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık ve Dağıtım.
  • Koopman, R. and et al. (2021). World Trade Statistical Review 2021. World Trade Organization.
  • Mishkin, F. S. (2000). Para Politikası ve Teorisi . İstanbul: Bilim Teknik Yayınevi.
  • Nakamoto, S. (2009, 1 9). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Bitcoin, 1-9. Retrieved from www.bitcoin.org: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
  • Natarajan, H. and et al. (2017). Distributed Ledger Technology and Blockcain FinTech Note. Washington DC: World Bank Group.
  • Ozyesil, M. (2019). A research on interaction between Bitcoin and foreign exchange rates. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting (JEFA), Volume 6 (1), p.55-62. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/29053.
  • PayPal. (2018, 08 01). Retrieved from A Step By Step Guide To Use PayPal: https://s3.amazonaws.com/signinatebooks/A+Step-by-Step+Guide+to+Use+PayPal.pdf, 02.08.2018.
  • Pinna, A. and Ruttenberg, W. (2016). Distributed Ledger Technologies in Securities Post-Trading. European Central Bank. ECB Occasional Paper 172.
  • RATES FX. (2018, 4 18). Retrieved from https://www.ratesfx.com/predictions/pred-usd.html Research, G. V. (2022). Blockchain Technology Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. California: Grand View Research.
  • Schinckus, C. and et al. (2021). Are Bitcoin and Ether Affected by Strictly Anonymous Crypto-Currencies?An Exploratory Study. Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 16(4), 9-27.
  • Sehra, A. and et al. (2018, February 5). On Cryptocurrencies, Digital Assets and Private Money. Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, 12(1), 17.
  • UNCTAD. (February 2022). Global Trade Update. Cenevre: United Nations UNCTAD.
  • Üzer, B. (2017, Eylül). Sanal Para Birimleri . Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, 19, 63. Ankara: TCMB.
  • Walport, M. (2015). Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain. Government Office for Science.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdurrahman Çetin 0000-0002-4464-0822

Early Pub Date January 31, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date July 6, 2022
Acceptance Date December 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çetin, A. (2022). THE COMPARISON RETURN OF ISCOIN WITH THE OTHER RETURN OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS. İslam Ekonomisi Ve Finansı Dergisi (İEFD), 8(2), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.54863/jief.1141613

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All articles published in the Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Publisher: Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Univeristy, Halkalı Caddesi No:2 Küçükçekmece / İstanbul