Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1573 - 1584, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1330703

Abstract

References

  • Aykut, M. & Fery, H. (2017) Scarodytes costatus nov. sp. from the Bingöl Province in Turkey, the first species of the genus with costate elytra (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Deronectina). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 49, 395–414.
  • Aykut, M. (2018) The Diving Beetle Fauna of Diyarbakır and Bingöl Provinces, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with a New Record. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1), 65–74.
  • Aykut, M., Taşar, G.E. & Fery, H. (2018) Deronectes taron sp. n. from the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 4422 (2), 403–410.
  • Aykut, M. & Taşar, G.E. (2018) Contributions to the knowledge of Adephagan fauna in Adıyaman Province, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae and Noteridae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 13, 249–255.
  • Aykut, M., Yıldırım, İ.H., Tusun, S. & Fery, H. (2019) Deronectes kabilcevz sp. n. and D. propedoriae sp. n. from south-eastern Anatolia (Turkey) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 4691 (1), 5–10.
  • Aykut, M., Taşar, G. E. & Fery, H. (2021) Bidessus anatolicus adiyaman ssp. n. from Adyaman province, southern Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini). Zootaxa, 5027(4), 563–575.
  • Aykut, M. (2022). Mardin ili Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Faunasına Katkılar. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(4), 2027-2033.
  • Aykut, M., & Tusun, S. (2022). Contributions to the knowledge of Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Fauna of Batman Province. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4), 155-159.
  • Balke, M., Megna, Y.S., Zenteno, N., Figueroa, L. & Hendrich, L. (2020) New Liodessus species from the high Andes of Peru (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Bidessini). Zootaxa, 4852(2), 151–165.
  • Ben-Naim, A. (2008) A Farewell To Entropy: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  • Benzina, I., Si Bachir, A., Ghazi, C., Santoul, F., & Céréghino, R. (2020) How altitudinal gradient affects the diversity and composition of benthic insects in arid areas streams of northern East Algeria?. Biologia, 75(4), 567–577.
  • Boltzmann, L. (1964) Lectures on Gas Theory. University of California Press.
  • Brancucci, M. & Hendrich, L. (2008) 5100 m above sea level: Agabus joachimschmidti sp. n. and notes on other high altitude diving beetles from Tibet and Bhutan (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 1825(1), 51–58.
  • Biström, O., Nilsson, A.N. & Bergsten, J. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys, (542), 1–379. Cuppen, J.G.M. (1983) On the habitats of three species of the genus Hygrotus Stephens (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Freshwater Biology, 13(6), 579–588.
  • Daget, P., Gordon, M. & Guillerm, J.L. (1972) Profils écologiques et information mutuelle entre espèces et facteurs écologiques [pp. 121–149]. In:Grundfragen um Methoden in der Pflanzensoziologie. Junk Publishers, La Hague, Netherlands.
  • Daget, P. & Gordon, M (1982) Analyse de l’écologie des espèces dans les communautés. Coll. d’écologie. Masson, Paris, pp. 1–163.
  • Darılmaz, M.C. & Kıyak, S. (2009) Checklist of Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae and Dytiscidae of Turkey (Coloptera: Adephaga). Journal of Natural History, 43(25), 1585–1636.
  • Darılmaz, M.C. & Kıyak, S. (2010) New and Rare Water Beetles (Coleoptera: Haliplidae: Dytiscidae) for the Fauna of Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62(1), 99–102.
  • Erman Ö.K, Erman O. (2002) First records of Oreodytes Seidlitz, 1887 (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from Turkey: Oreodytes septentrionalis (Gyllenhel, 1826) and Oreodytes davisii (Curtis, 1831). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26(3): 295-299.
  • Erman, Ö.K. & Erman, O. (2004) First record of Graptodytes bilineatus (Sturm, 1835) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(1), 87–90.
  • Erman, Ö.K. & Fery, H. (2006) Hydroporus neclae sp. n. from north-eastern Turkey, a new member of the memnonius-group of Hydroporus Clairville (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 1355, 39–47.
  • Erman, Ö.K., Taşar, G.E., Aykut, M. & Kurt, K. (2018) First record of Hydaticus histrio Clark, 1864 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31(4), 174–177.
  • Fery, H. & Erman, Ö.K. (2009) Five new species of the longulus-group of Hydroporus Clairville, 1806 from north-eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2033, 1–12.
  • Fery, H. (2009) New species of the Hydroporus longulusgroup from Iran, Armenia and Turkey with a synopsis of the group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49(2), 529–558.
  • Fery, H. & Hendrich, L. (2011a) Hydroporus esersi sp. n., a new diving beetle from southern Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 2909, 38–46.
  • Fery, H. & Hendrich, L. (2011b) Ilybius enpalaiatheka sp. nov. from Anatolia, Turkey, with a revised key to males of the Ilybius erichsoni and chalconatus groups. Spixiana, 34, 39–46.
  • Fery, H. & Przewoźny, M. (2011) Ilybius thynias sp. n. from European Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2740, 59–67. Gonzalez, G., Fernández-Aláez, M. & Cueto, J.A. (1994) Geographical distribution of Adephaga and Polyphaga (Coleoptera) in the Cantabrian Mountains (Spain): Specific richness and analysis of the altitude factor. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. Stuttgart, 131(3), 353–380.
  • Gordon, M. (1968) Quelques applications de la notion de fréquence en écologie végétale (recouvrement, information mutuelle entre espèces et facteurs écologiques, échantillonnage). Oecology of Plants 3, 185–212.
  • Hájek, J., Šťastný, J., Boukal, M. & Fery, H. (2011) Updating the eastern Mediterranean Deronectes (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with the description of two new species from Turkey. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51, 463–476.
  • Hájek, J. & Reiter, A. (2014) Adephagous water beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) of Yemen and Dhofar region (Oman) with description of a new Hyphydrus from Socotra Island. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54, 63–99.
  • Hernando, C., Aguilera, P., Castro, A. & Ribera, I. (2012) A new interstitial species of the Hydroporus ferrugineus group from north-western Turkey, with a molecular phylogeny of the H. memnonius and related groups (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 3173, 37–53.
  • Miller, K.B. & Bergsten, J. (2016) Diving beetles of the world: Systematics and biology of the Dytiscidae. JHU Press.
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Holmen, M. (1995) The Aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of the Fennoscandia and Denmark. Ii. Dytiscidae: II-Dytiscidea. Brill.
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Hájek, J. (2023a) Catalogue of Palearctic Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World
  • Wide Web Electronic Publication, http://www.waterbeetles.eu [Accessed 3 June, 2023].
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Hájek, J. (2023b) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). World Wide Web Electronic Publication, http://www.waterbeetles.eu [Accessed 3 June, 2023]
  • Ribeiro, M., Henriques, T., Castro, L., Souto, A., Antunes, L., Costa-Santos, C. & Teixeira, A. (2021) The Entropy Universe. Entropy, 23(2), 222.
  • Scheers, K. & Thant, S. (2017) Agabus didymus (Olivier, 1795) and A. dilatatus (Brullé, 1832), two species new to the fauna of Croatia with notes on the ecology and distribution of both species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 153(1), 54–58.
  • Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical
  • Solé, R.V. & Valverde, S. (2004) Information Theory of Complex Networks: On Evolution and Architectural Constraints. Complex Networks, 189–207.
  • Toledo, M. (2009) Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2040(1), 1–111.
  • Touaylia, S., Garrido, J., Bejaoui, M. & Boumaiza, M. (2011) Altitudinal distribution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Tunisia: relationship between species richness and altitude. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 65(1), 53–62.
  • Tuğal, İ. & Karcı, A. (2019) Comparisons of Karcı and Shannon entropies and their effects on centrality of social networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 523, 352–363.
  • Tuğal, İ. & Karcı, A. (2020) Determination of Influential Countries by Cultural and Geographical Parameters. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 179–188.
  • Vorst, O. & Fery, H. (2014). Hydroporus emergens sp. n. from south-western Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Tijdschrift voorEntomologie, 157, 145–149.

The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 1573 - 1584, 01.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1330703

Abstract

This study was carried out between 2013 and 2019 in five provinces located in Eastern and South Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The dytiscid specimens were collected from a total of 226 sampling sites that altitudes varied between 500 and 2,700 meters. The 226 sampling sites were classified into one of six altitudinal levels defined by semi open intervals with amplitude of 300 m. A total of 45 species belonging to the family Dytiscidae were identified. A detailed ecological analysis related to altitude is made by means of the distribution of 45 identified species. The richness of species was analyzed at different altitudinal levels. The indicator species were determined by establishing their altitude profile in terms of reciprocal species-factor information. The species density is highest in altitudinal level 2 (800-1100m) and is gradually decrease by increasing of altitudinal level. Ten representative species are placed into three groups: species occurring at high altitude; species present at low altitude and species occurring along the entire altitudinal gradient.

References

  • Aykut, M. & Fery, H. (2017) Scarodytes costatus nov. sp. from the Bingöl Province in Turkey, the first species of the genus with costate elytra (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Deronectina). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 49, 395–414.
  • Aykut, M. (2018) The Diving Beetle Fauna of Diyarbakır and Bingöl Provinces, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with a New Record. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50 (1), 65–74.
  • Aykut, M., Taşar, G.E. & Fery, H. (2018) Deronectes taron sp. n. from the eastern Anatolian region of Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 4422 (2), 403–410.
  • Aykut, M. & Taşar, G.E. (2018) Contributions to the knowledge of Adephagan fauna in Adıyaman Province, Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae and Noteridae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 13, 249–255.
  • Aykut, M., Yıldırım, İ.H., Tusun, S. & Fery, H. (2019) Deronectes kabilcevz sp. n. and D. propedoriae sp. n. from south-eastern Anatolia (Turkey) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 4691 (1), 5–10.
  • Aykut, M., Taşar, G. E. & Fery, H. (2021) Bidessus anatolicus adiyaman ssp. n. from Adyaman province, southern Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini). Zootaxa, 5027(4), 563–575.
  • Aykut, M. (2022). Mardin ili Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Faunasına Katkılar. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 12(4), 2027-2033.
  • Aykut, M., & Tusun, S. (2022). Contributions to the knowledge of Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Fauna of Batman Province. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4), 155-159.
  • Balke, M., Megna, Y.S., Zenteno, N., Figueroa, L. & Hendrich, L. (2020) New Liodessus species from the high Andes of Peru (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Bidessini). Zootaxa, 4852(2), 151–165.
  • Ben-Naim, A. (2008) A Farewell To Entropy: Statistical Thermodynamics Based On Information. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
  • Benzina, I., Si Bachir, A., Ghazi, C., Santoul, F., & Céréghino, R. (2020) How altitudinal gradient affects the diversity and composition of benthic insects in arid areas streams of northern East Algeria?. Biologia, 75(4), 567–577.
  • Boltzmann, L. (1964) Lectures on Gas Theory. University of California Press.
  • Brancucci, M. & Hendrich, L. (2008) 5100 m above sea level: Agabus joachimschmidti sp. n. and notes on other high altitude diving beetles from Tibet and Bhutan (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 1825(1), 51–58.
  • Biström, O., Nilsson, A.N. & Bergsten, J. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys, (542), 1–379. Cuppen, J.G.M. (1983) On the habitats of three species of the genus Hygrotus Stephens (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Freshwater Biology, 13(6), 579–588.
  • Daget, P., Gordon, M. & Guillerm, J.L. (1972) Profils écologiques et information mutuelle entre espèces et facteurs écologiques [pp. 121–149]. In:Grundfragen um Methoden in der Pflanzensoziologie. Junk Publishers, La Hague, Netherlands.
  • Daget, P. & Gordon, M (1982) Analyse de l’écologie des espèces dans les communautés. Coll. d’écologie. Masson, Paris, pp. 1–163.
  • Darılmaz, M.C. & Kıyak, S. (2009) Checklist of Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae and Dytiscidae of Turkey (Coloptera: Adephaga). Journal of Natural History, 43(25), 1585–1636.
  • Darılmaz, M.C. & Kıyak, S. (2010) New and Rare Water Beetles (Coleoptera: Haliplidae: Dytiscidae) for the Fauna of Turkey. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 62(1), 99–102.
  • Erman Ö.K, Erman O. (2002) First records of Oreodytes Seidlitz, 1887 (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from Turkey: Oreodytes septentrionalis (Gyllenhel, 1826) and Oreodytes davisii (Curtis, 1831). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26(3): 295-299.
  • Erman, Ö.K. & Erman, O. (2004) First record of Graptodytes bilineatus (Sturm, 1835) (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28(1), 87–90.
  • Erman, Ö.K. & Fery, H. (2006) Hydroporus neclae sp. n. from north-eastern Turkey, a new member of the memnonius-group of Hydroporus Clairville (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 1355, 39–47.
  • Erman, Ö.K., Taşar, G.E., Aykut, M. & Kurt, K. (2018) First record of Hydaticus histrio Clark, 1864 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) from Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 31(4), 174–177.
  • Fery, H. & Erman, Ö.K. (2009) Five new species of the longulus-group of Hydroporus Clairville, 1806 from north-eastern Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2033, 1–12.
  • Fery, H. (2009) New species of the Hydroporus longulusgroup from Iran, Armenia and Turkey with a synopsis of the group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49(2), 529–558.
  • Fery, H. & Hendrich, L. (2011a) Hydroporus esersi sp. n., a new diving beetle from southern Turkey (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 2909, 38–46.
  • Fery, H. & Hendrich, L. (2011b) Ilybius enpalaiatheka sp. nov. from Anatolia, Turkey, with a revised key to males of the Ilybius erichsoni and chalconatus groups. Spixiana, 34, 39–46.
  • Fery, H. & Przewoźny, M. (2011) Ilybius thynias sp. n. from European Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2740, 59–67. Gonzalez, G., Fernández-Aláez, M. & Cueto, J.A. (1994) Geographical distribution of Adephaga and Polyphaga (Coleoptera) in the Cantabrian Mountains (Spain): Specific richness and analysis of the altitude factor. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie. Stuttgart, 131(3), 353–380.
  • Gordon, M. (1968) Quelques applications de la notion de fréquence en écologie végétale (recouvrement, information mutuelle entre espèces et facteurs écologiques, échantillonnage). Oecology of Plants 3, 185–212.
  • Hájek, J., Šťastný, J., Boukal, M. & Fery, H. (2011) Updating the eastern Mediterranean Deronectes (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) with the description of two new species from Turkey. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51, 463–476.
  • Hájek, J. & Reiter, A. (2014) Adephagous water beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) of Yemen and Dhofar region (Oman) with description of a new Hyphydrus from Socotra Island. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 54, 63–99.
  • Hernando, C., Aguilera, P., Castro, A. & Ribera, I. (2012) A new interstitial species of the Hydroporus ferrugineus group from north-western Turkey, with a molecular phylogeny of the H. memnonius and related groups (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae). Zootaxa, 3173, 37–53.
  • Miller, K.B. & Bergsten, J. (2016) Diving beetles of the world: Systematics and biology of the Dytiscidae. JHU Press.
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Holmen, M. (1995) The Aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of the Fennoscandia and Denmark. Ii. Dytiscidae: II-Dytiscidea. Brill.
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Hájek, J. (2023a) Catalogue of Palearctic Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). World
  • Wide Web Electronic Publication, http://www.waterbeetles.eu [Accessed 3 June, 2023].
  • Nilsson, A.N. & Hájek, J. (2023b) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga). World Wide Web Electronic Publication, http://www.waterbeetles.eu [Accessed 3 June, 2023]
  • Ribeiro, M., Henriques, T., Castro, L., Souto, A., Antunes, L., Costa-Santos, C. & Teixeira, A. (2021) The Entropy Universe. Entropy, 23(2), 222.
  • Scheers, K. & Thant, S. (2017) Agabus didymus (Olivier, 1795) and A. dilatatus (Brullé, 1832), two species new to the fauna of Croatia with notes on the ecology and distribution of both species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie/Bulletin van de Koninklijke Belgische Vereniging voor Entomologie, 153(1), 54–58.
  • Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical
  • Solé, R.V. & Valverde, S. (2004) Information Theory of Complex Networks: On Evolution and Architectural Constraints. Complex Networks, 189–207.
  • Toledo, M. (2009) Revision in part of the genus Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906, with emphasis on the N. laeviventris-group (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Zootaxa, 2040(1), 1–111.
  • Touaylia, S., Garrido, J., Bejaoui, M. & Boumaiza, M. (2011) Altitudinal distribution of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) in northern Tunisia: relationship between species richness and altitude. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 65(1), 53–62.
  • Tuğal, İ. & Karcı, A. (2019) Comparisons of Karcı and Shannon entropies and their effects on centrality of social networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 523, 352–363.
  • Tuğal, İ. & Karcı, A. (2020) Determination of Influential Countries by Cultural and Geographical Parameters. Anemon Muş Alparslan University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 179–188.
  • Vorst, O. & Fery, H. (2014). Hydroporus emergens sp. n. from south-western Turkey (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Tijdschrift voorEntomologie, 157, 145–149.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology, Freshwater Ecology
Journal Section Biyoloji / Biology
Authors

Medeni Aykut 0000-0001-6824-1394

İhsan Tuğal 0000-0003-1898-9438

Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date September 1, 2023
Submission Date July 21, 2023
Acceptance Date August 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aykut, M., & Tuğal, İ. (2023). The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(3), 1573-1584. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1330703
AMA Aykut M, Tuğal İ. The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. September 2023;13(3):1573-1584. doi:10.21597/jist.1330703
Chicago Aykut, Medeni, and İhsan Tuğal. “The Influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13, no. 3 (September 2023): 1573-84. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1330703.
EndNote Aykut M, Tuğal İ (September 1, 2023) The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 3 1573–1584.
IEEE M. Aykut and İ. Tuğal, “The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey”, J. Inst. Sci. and Tech., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1573–1584, 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1330703.
ISNAD Aykut, Medeni - Tuğal, İhsan. “The Influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/3 (September 2023), 1573-1584. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1330703.
JAMA Aykut M, Tuğal İ. The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13:1573–1584.
MLA Aykut, Medeni and İhsan Tuğal. “The Influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, vol. 13, no. 3, 2023, pp. 1573-84, doi:10.21597/jist.1330703.
Vancouver Aykut M, Tuğal İ. The influence of Altitude on the Species Composition of Diving Beetles (Coleoptera; Adephaga; Dytiscidae) of Eastern and South Eastern Region of Turkey. J. Inst. Sci. and Tech. 2023;13(3):1573-84.