Experimental and Computational Studies of Nitric Acid Treated Natural Sargassum Algae for Efficient Removal of Crystal-Violet Dye

Year 2023, , 903 - 918, 11.11.2023

Husseın Mohamed Zeinab Hamza Wael Tawfik Nada Mohammed Hamada Abdel-mageed Nofal Soliman Amany El-zairy Momtaz Hegab

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1287989

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this work, crystal-violet (CV) dye was removed using a chemical carbonization process to create carbonized sargassum algae (CSA), which poses less environmental danger. The produced CSA is examined using a scanning electron microscope and a Fourier-Transform Infrared spectrometer. The following parameters were measured: pH, contact duration, temperature, adsorbent concentration, and starting CV dye concentration. The highest removal % was recorded as 91.17%. at pH 7, 3 hours, 25 °C, 0.01 g of adsorbent dosage, and 100 mg/L initial dye concentration. The kinetic testing indicated that pseudo-second-order was the most effective kinetic model for CV adsorption. According to the isotherms for the adsorption of CV dye, the Langmuir constant (K) was used to measure thermodynamic properties like free enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and energy (G). The Freundlich model, followed by Temkin models, best described the data. The earlier research is supported by computational studies like molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation.

Keywords

Sargassum, crystal violet, adsorption

References

• 1 Nemerow N. Liquid waste of industry: theories, practices and treatment. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1971.
• 2 Nemerow NL. Liquid waste of industry. Theories, practices, and treatment. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc, 8. 1971:590.
• 3 Al-Degs YS, El-Barghouthi MI, El-Sheikh AH, Walker GM. Effect of solution pH, ionic strength, and temperature on adsorption behavior of reactive dyes on activated carbon. Dyes and pigments. 2008;77(1):16-23. Available from: <URL>.
• 4 Ju Y, Fang J, Liu X, Xu Z, Ren X, Sun C, et al. Photodegradation of crystal violet in TiO2 suspensions using UV–vis irradiation from two microwave-powered electrodeless discharge lamps (EDL-2): Products, mechanism and feasibility. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2011;185(2-3):1489-98. Available from: <URL>.
• 5 Miyah Y, Lahrichi A, Idrissi M, Boujraf S, Taouda H, Zerrouq F. Assessment of adsorption kinetics for removal potential of Crystal Violet dye from aqueous solutions using Moroccan pyrophyllite. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences. 2017;23:20-8. Available from: <URL>.
• 6 Goswami R, Dey AKJAS, Technology. Use of anionic surfactant-modified activated carbon for efficient adsorptive removal of crystal violet dye. 2022;2022. Available from: <URL>.
• 7 Zare K, Sadegh H, Shahryari-Ghoshekandi R, Maazinejad B, Ali V, Tyagi I, et al. Enhanced removal of toxic Congo red dye using multi walled carbon nanotubes: kinetic, equilibrium studies and its comparison with other adsorbents. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2015;212:266-71. Available from: <URL>.
• 8 Sebeia N, Jabli M, Ghith A, Elghoul Y, Alminderej FM. Production of cellulose from Aegagropila Linnaei macro-algae: Chemical modification, characterization and application for the bio-sorptionof cationic and anionic dyes from water. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019;135:152-62. Available from: <URL>.
• 9 Allen S, Mckay G, Porter JF. Adsorption isotherm models for basic dye adsorption by peat in single and binary component systems. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2004;280(2):322-33. Available from: <URL>.
• 10 Sebeia N, Jabli M, Ghith A, El Ghoul Y, Alminderej FM. Populus tremula, Nerium oleander and Pergularia tomentosa seed fibers as sources of cellulose and lignin for the bio-sorption of methylene blue. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019;121:655-65. Available from: <URL>.
• 11. Jabli M. Synthesis, characterization, and assessment of cationic and anionic dye adsorption performance of functionalized silica immobilized chitosan bio-polymer. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2020;153:305-16. Available from: <URL>.
• 12. Bhatnagar A, Jain A. A comparative adsorption study with different industrial wastes as adsorbents for the removal of cationic dyes from water. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2005;281(1):49-55. Available from: <URL>.
• 13. Jabli M, Gamha E, Sebeia N, Hamdaoui M. Almond shell waste (Prunus dulcis): Functionalization with [dimethy-diallyl-ammonium-chloride-diallylamin-co-polymer] and chitosan polymer and its investigation in dye adsorption. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2017;240:35-44. Available from: <URL>.
• 14. Mohamed HS, Soliman N, Abdelrheem DA, Ramadan AA, Elghandour AH, Ahmed SA. Adsorption of Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions from aqueous solutions by using residue of Padina gymnospora waste as promising low-cost adsorbent. Heliyon. 2019;5(3). Available from: <URL>.
• 15. Rabie AM, Abukhadra MR, Rady AM, Ahmed SA, Labena A, Mohamed HS, et al. Instantaneous photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye under visible light using novel green Co–ZnO/algae composites. Research on Chemical Intermediates. 2020;46:1955-73. Available from: <URL>.
• 16. Naim MM, El Abd YM. Removal and recovery of dyestuffs from dyeing wastewaters. Separation and Purification Methods. 2002;31(1):171-228. Available from: <URL>.
• 17. Ul-Islam S. Advanced Materials for Wastewater Treatment: John Wiley & Sons; 2017.
• 18. Kiran S, Nosheen S, Abrar S, Javed S, Aslam N, Afzal G, et al. Remediation of textile effluents via physical and chemical methods for a safe environment. Textiles and Clothing. 2019:191-234. Available from: <URL>.
• 19. Rathi A, Puranik S. Treatment of wastewater pollutants from direct dyes. American dyestuff reporter. 1999;88(7-8):42-50.
• 20. Chakraborty S, De S, DasGupta S, Basu JK. Adsorption study for the removal of a basic dye: experimental and modeling. Chemosphere. 2005;58(8):1079-86. Available from: <URL>.
• 21. Mohamed HS, Soliman N, Abdelrheem DA, Ramadan AA, Elghandour AH, Ahmed SA. Adsorption of Cd2+ and Cr3+ ions from aqueous solutions by using residue of Padina gymnospora waste as promising low-cost adsorbent. Heliyon. 2019;5(3):e01287. Available from: <URL>.
• 22. Rabie AM, Abukhadra MR, Rady AM, Ahmed SA, Labena A, Mohamed HS, et al. Instantaneous photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye under visible light using novel green Co–ZnO/algae composites. Research on Chemical Intermediates. 2020;46(3):1955-73. Available from: <URL>.
• 23. Soliman N, Mohamed HS, Ahmed SA, Sayed FH, Elghandour AH, Ahmed SA. Cd2+ and Cu2+ removal by the waste of the marine brown macroalga Hydroclathrus clathratus. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 2019;15:100365. Available from: <URL>.
• 24. Dey AK, Dey A, Goswami RJAWS. Adsorption characteristics of methyl red dye by Na2CO3-treated jute fibre using multi-criteria decision making approach. 2022;12(8):1-22.
• 25. Goswami R, Dey AKJAJoC. Synthesis and application of treated activated carbon for cationic dye removal from modelled aqueous solution. 2022;15(11):104290. Available from: <URL>.
• 26. Dey AK, Dey AJGfSD. Selection of optimal processing condition during removal of Reactive Red 195 by NaOH treated jute fibre using adsorption. 2021;12:100522.
• 27. Khan MM, Dey AJMC, Physics. Hybrid MCDM approach for examining the high-stress abrasive wear behaviour of in situ ZA-27/TiCp MMCs. 2022;277:125319. Available from: <URL>.
• 28. Bichave MS, Kature AY, Koranne SV, Shinde RS, Gongle AS, Choudhari VP, et al. Nano-metal oxides-activated carbons for dyes removal: A review. 2022. Available from: <URL>.
• 29. Yang X, Zhu W, Song Y, Zhuang H, Tang HJJoML. Removal of cationic dye BR46 by biochar prepared from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat straw: A study on adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and isotherm. 2021;340:116617. Available from: <URL>.
• 30. Faccenda HB, Melara F, Damini G, Godinho M, Manera C, Piccin JSJES, et al. Graywater treatment of emerging pollutant linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by adsorption with leather shave waste activated carbon. 2022;29(53):79830-40. Available from: <URL>.
• 31. Zhang M, Li W, Jin ZJJoHM. Structural properties of deprotonated naphthenic acids immersed in water in pristine and hydroxylated carbon nanopores from molecular perspectives. 2021;415:125660. Available from: <URL>.
• 32. Verma AK, Dash AK, Bhunia P, Dash RRJS, Interfaces. Removal of surfactants in greywater using low-cost natural adsorbents: A review. 2021;27:101532. Available from: <URL>.
• 33. Sharaf A, Liu YJC. Mechanisms and kinetics of greywater treatment using biologically active granular activated carbon. 2021;263:128113. Available from: <URL>.
• 34. Mohamed HS, Soliman N, Moustafa A, Abdel-Gawad OF, Taha RR, Ahmed SA. Nano metal oxide impregnated Chitosan-4-nitroacetophenone for industrial dye removal. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 2021;101(13):1850-77. Available from: <URL>.
• 35. Mohamed HS, Tawfik WZ, Hamza ZS, Kfafy YR, El-Bassuony AA, Ahmed SA, et al. Removal of dye by adsorption on nitric acid treated sugar bagasse wastes, an experimentally, theoretically, and computational studies. Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2022;96(14):3232-43. Available from: <URL>.
• 36. Ahsaine HA, Zbair M, El Haouti R. Mesoporous treated sewage sludge as outstanding low-cost adsorbent for cadmium removal. Desalin Water Treat. 2017;85:330-8. Available from: <URL>.
• 37. Parra Parra A, Márquez Aguilar PA, Semjonova J, Serrano Nava ME, Vlasova M. Adsorption properties of carbonized Sargassum algae. MRS Advances. 2022:1-6. Available from: <URL>.
• 38. Liranzo-Gómez RE, García-Cortés D, Jáuregui-Haza U. Adaptation and sustainable management of massive influx of Sargassum in the Caribbean. Procedia Environ Sci Eng Manag. 2021;8:543-53. Available from: <URL>.
• 39. Turner A, Lewis MS, Shams L, Brown MT. Uptake of platinum group elements by the marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca. Marine Chemistry. 2007;105(3-4):271-80. Available from: <URL>.
• 40. Jabli MJIjobm. Synthesis, characterization, and assessment of cationic and anionic dye adsorption performance of functionalized silica immobilized chitosan bio-polymer. 2020;153:305-16. Available from: <URL>.
• 41. Abd El-Hamid HT, AlProl AE, Hafiz MA. The efficiency of adsorption modelling and Plackett-Burman design for remediation of crystal violet by Sargassum latifolium. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2022;44:102459. Available from: <URL>.
• 42. Tka N, Jabli M, Saleh TA, Salman GA. Amines modified fibers obtained from natural Populus tremula and their rapid biosorption of Acid Blue 25. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;250:423-32. Available from: <URL>.
• 43. khamis Soliman N, Moustafa AF, Aboud AA, Halim KSA. Effective utilization of Moringa seeds waste as a new green environmental adsorbent for removal of industrial toxic dyes. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2019;8(2):1798-808. Available from: <URL>.
• 44. Khedr M, Halim KA, Soliman N. Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of nano-sized iron oxides. Materials Letters. 2009;63(6-7):598-601 Available from: <URL>.
• 45. Lagergren SK. About the theory of so-called adsorption of soluble substances. Sven Vetenskapsakad Handingarl. 1898;24:1-39.
• 46. Kang YL, Toh SKS, Monash P, Ibrahim S, Saravanan P. Adsorption isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of activated carbon prepared from Garcinia mangostana shell. Asia‐Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2013;8(6):811-8.
• 47. Azizian S. Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis. Journal of colloid and Interface Science. 2004;276(1):47-52. Available from: <URL>.
• 48. Çoruh S, Geyikçi F, Nuri Ergun O. Adsorption of basic dye from wastewater using raw and activated red mud. Environmental technology. 2011;32(11):1183-93. Available from: <URL>.
• 49. Depci T, Kul AR, Onal Y, Disli E, Alkan S, Turkmenoglu ZF. ADSORPTION OF CRYSTAL VIOLET FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION ON ACTIVATED CARBON DERIVED FROM GÖLBAŞI LIGNITE. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing. 2012;48(1). Available from: <URL>.
• 50. Langmuir I. The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical society. 1918;40(9):1361-403.
• 51. Freundlich H. Over the adsorption in solution. J Phys Chem. 1906;57(385471):1100-7.
• 52. Ozdemir O, Armagan B, Turan M, Celik MS. Comparison of the adsorption characteristics of azo-reactive dyes on mezoporous minerals. Dyes and pigments. 2004;62(1):49-60. Available from: <URL>.
• 53. Demirbas E, Nas M. Batch kinetic and equilibrium studies of adsorption of Reactive Blue 21 by fly ash and sepiolite. Desalination. 2009;243(1-3):8-21. Available from: <URL>.
• 54. Serna-Carrizales JC, Collins-Martínez VH, Flórez E, Gomez-Duran CF, Palestino G, Ocampo-Pérez R. Adsorption of sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazine and sulfametazine in single and ternary systems on activated carbon. Experimental and DFT computations. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2021;324:114740. Available from: <URL>.
• 55. Abd El-Mageed H, Taha M. Exploring the intermolecular interaction of serine and threonine dipeptides with gold nanoclusters and nanoparticles of different shapes and sizes by quantum mechanics and molecular simulations. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2019;296:111903. Available from: <URL>.
• 56. Sun H, Ren P, Fried J. The COMPASS force field: parameterization and validation for phosphazenes. Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science. 1998;8(1-2):229-46. Available from: <URL>.
• 57. Mohamed N, Sabaa M, El-Ghandour A, Abel-Aziz M, Abdel-Gawad O. Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial activity of carboxymethyl chitosan schiff bases with different benzaldehyde derivatives. Journal of American Science. 2013;9(3):247-64.
• 58. Li Y-M, Sun S-Q, Zhou Q, Qin Z, Tao J-X, Wang J, et al. Identification of American ginseng from different regions using FT-IR and two-dimensional correlation IR spectroscopy. Vibrational spectroscopy. 2004;36(2):227-32. Available from: <URL>.
• 59. Gliemann G. K. Nakamoto: Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. John Wiley and Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto 1978. 3. Aufl., XV, 448 Seiten mit 109 Abbildungen und 95 Tabellen. Preis: $31, 15. Wiley Online Library; 1978.
• 60. Mishra A, Jha B. Isolation and characterization of extracellular polymeric substances from micro-algae Dunaliella salina under salt stress. Bioresource technology. 2009;100(13):3382-6. Available from: <URL>.
• 61. Marimuthu J, Essakimuthu P, Narayanan J, Anantham B, Tharmaraj RJJM, Arumugam S. Phytochemical characterization of brown seaweed Sargassum wightii. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 2012;2:S109-S13. Available from: <URL>.
• 62. Diem M, Chiriboga L, Yee H. Infrared spectroscopy of human cells and tissue. VIII. Strategies for analysis of infrared tissue mapping data and applications to liver tissue. Biopolymers: Original Research on Biomolecules. 2000;57(5):282-90. Available from: <URL>.
• 63. Sharma YC. Optimization of parameters for adsorption of methylene blue on a low-cost activated carbon. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 2010;55(1):435-9. Available from: <URL>.
• 64. Raval NP, Shah PU, Shah NK. Nanoparticles loaded biopolymer as effective adsorbent for adsorptive removal of malachite green from aqueous solution. Water Conservation Science and Engineering. 2016;1(1):69-81. Available from: <URL>.
• 65. Mohan SV, Rao NC, Karthikeyan J. Adsorptive removal of direct azo dye from aqueous phase onto coal based sorbents: a kinetic and mechanistic study. Journal of hazardous materials. 2002;90(2):189-204. Available from: <URL>.
• 66. Foo K, Hameed B. Preparation, characterization and evaluation of adsorptive properties of orange peel based activated carbon via microwave induced K2CO3 activation. Bioresource technology. 2012;104:679-86. Available from: <URL>.
• 67. Ansari R, Mosayebzadeh Z. Removal of Eosin Y, an anionic dye, from aqueous solutions using conducting electroactive polymers. 2010.
• 68. Heibati B, Rodriguez-Couto S, Al-Ghouti MA, Asif M, Tyagi I, Agarwal S, et al. Kinetics and thermodynamics of enhanced adsorption of the dye AR 18 using activated carbons prepared from walnut and poplar woods. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2015;208:99-105. Available from: <URL>.
• 69. Elkady M, Hussein M, Salama M. Synthesis and characterization of nano-activated carbon from El Maghara Coal, Sinai, Egypt to be utilized for wastewater purification. American Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2015;3(3):1-7.
• 70. Ho Y-S, Chiu W-T, Wang C-C. Regression analysis for the sorption isotherms of basic dyes on sugarcane dust. Bioresource technology. 2005;96(11):1285-91. Available from: <URL>.
• 71. Özcan AS, Erdem B, Özcan A. Adsorption of Acid Blue 193 from aqueous solutions onto BTMA-bentonite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 2005;266(1-3):73-81. Available from: <URL>.
• 72. Hall KR, Eagleton LC, Acrivos A, Vermeulen T. Pore-and solid-diffusion kinetics in fixed-bed adsorption under constant-pattern conditions. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals. 1966;5(2):212-23. Available from: <URL>.
• 73. Yadav S, Srivastava V, Banerjee S, Weng C-H, Sharma YC. Adsorption characteristics of modified sand for the removal of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions: Kinetic, thermodynamic and equilibrium studies. Catena. 2013;100:120-7. Available from: <URL>.
• 74. Lin Y, He X, Han G, Tian Q, Hu W. Removal of Crystal Violet from aqueous solution using powdered mycelial biomass of Ceriporia lacerata P2. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2011;23(12):2055-62. Available from: <URL>.
• 75. Chen Z, Wang T, Jin X, Chen Z, Megharaj M, Naidu R. Multifunctional kaolinite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron used for the adsorption and degradation of crystal violet in aqueous solution. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2013;398:59-66. Available from: <URL>.
• 76. Sarabadan M, Bashiri H, Mousavi SM. Removal of crystal violet dye by an efficient and low cost adsorbent: modeling, kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2019;36(10):1575-86. Available from: <URL>.
• 77. Saeed A, Sharif M, Iqbal M. Application potential of grapefruit peel as dye sorbent: kinetics, equilibrium and mechanism of crystal violet adsorption. Journal of hazardous materials. 2010;179(1-3):564-72. Available from: <URL>.
• 78. Amodu OS, Ojumu TV, Ntwampe SK, Ayanda OS. Rapid adsorption of crystal violet onto magnetic zeolite synthesized from fly ash and magnetite nanoparticles. Journal of Encapsulation and Adsorption Sciences. 2015;5(04):191. Available from: <URL>.