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Concentrations of Environmental Radioactivity in Sediment Cores from Kulakcayiri Lake

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1371 - 1374, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.401086

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to calculate the
concentrations of radioactivity in the natural Kulakcayırı Lake of Istanbul
(Turkey). Three core samples were taken from Kulakcayırı Lake by drilling and
taken from heights of 5-5.5 m, 10-10.5 m and 15-15.5 m at the same point and
then moved to the laboratory. According to the laboratory results, the K-40
concentrations of the samples were 325 ± 18 Bq/kg, 353 ± 19 Bq/kg and 367 ± 19
Bq/kg, while their Th-232 concentrations were 38 ± 6 Bq/kg, 43 ± 6 Bq/kg and 42
± 6 Bq/kg, respectively. Their concentrations of Ra-226 were calculated as 29 ±
5 Bq/kg, 26 ± 5 Bq/kg and 26 ± 5 Bq/kg, while the Cs-137 concentrations of the
three samples were calculated as ≤MDA (Minimum Detectable Activity) and existed
at very low concentrations. The average activities of K-40, Th-232, Ra-226 and
Cs-137 were found to be 348 ± 186 Bq/kg, 41 ± 6.3 Bq/kg, 27 ± 5.1 and ≤MDA,
respectively. The results were compared with those of similar studies.
These findings and assessments are expected to be an example for future
studies and to be of reference quality.

References

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  • 7. Tsabaris C, Eleftheriou G, Kapsimalis V, Anagnostou C, Vlastou R, Durmishi C, et al. Radioactivity levels of recent sediments in the Butrint Lagoon and the adjacent coast of Albania. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2007;65(4):445–53.
  • 8. Qureshi AA, Tariq S, Din KU, Manzoor S, Calligaris C, Waheed A. Evaluation of excessive lifetime cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in the rivers sediments of Northern Pakistan. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. 2014;7(4):438–47.
  • 9. Shuaibu HK, Khandaker MU, Alrefae T, Bradley D. Assessment of natural radioactivity and gamma-ray dose in monazite rich black Sand Beach of Penang Island, Malaysia. Marine pollution bulletin. 2017;119(1):423–8.
  • 10. Agbalagba E, Onoja R. Evaluation of natural radioactivity in soil, sediment and water samples of Niger Delta (Biseni) flood plain lakes, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2011;102(7):667–71.
  • 11. Noureddine A, Benkrid M, Hammadi A, Boudjenoun R, Menacer M, Khaber A, et al. Radioactivity distribution in surface and core sediment of the central part of the Algerian Coast: An estimation of the recent sedimentation rate. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2003;4(2):53–8.
Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 1371 - 1374, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.401086

Abstract

References

  • 1. Anonymous. Öğrenci Köşesi [Internet]. Bölüm 3 - Radyasyon “Radyasyon ve Biz.” [cited 2018 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.taek.gov.tr/ogrenci/sf3.html
  • 2. Anonymous. Radiation, human and environment. International Atomic Energy Agency; 2009. pp. 1–81.
  • 3. Anonymous. Radioactive particles in the environment: Sources, particle characterization and analytical techniques. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency; 2011. pp. 1–77.
  • 4. Anonymous. Google Maps Coordinate [Internet]. Google, Inc.; [cited 2018 Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.google.com.tr/maps/dir/41.2942296,28.7400292/41.3145205,28.7520213/@41.3110729,28.7320163,14z/data=!4m2!4m1!3e2
  • 5. Kam E, Yümün ZÜ, Önce M, Acikgoz G. Gamma Dose Rate Values In The Kulakçayiri Natural Lake And The Vicinity (Arnavutköy, İstanbul). Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences. 2016;1(1):29–33.
  • 6. Kurt D, Yümün Z, Barut I, Kam E. Distribution of Gamma Radiation Levels in Core Sediment Samples in Gulf of Izmir: Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Environmental, Chemical, Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering. 2016;10(3):392–6.
  • 7. Tsabaris C, Eleftheriou G, Kapsimalis V, Anagnostou C, Vlastou R, Durmishi C, et al. Radioactivity levels of recent sediments in the Butrint Lagoon and the adjacent coast of Albania. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2007;65(4):445–53.
  • 8. Qureshi AA, Tariq S, Din KU, Manzoor S, Calligaris C, Waheed A. Evaluation of excessive lifetime cancer risk due to natural radioactivity in the rivers sediments of Northern Pakistan. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences. 2014;7(4):438–47.
  • 9. Shuaibu HK, Khandaker MU, Alrefae T, Bradley D. Assessment of natural radioactivity and gamma-ray dose in monazite rich black Sand Beach of Penang Island, Malaysia. Marine pollution bulletin. 2017;119(1):423–8.
  • 10. Agbalagba E, Onoja R. Evaluation of natural radioactivity in soil, sediment and water samples of Niger Delta (Biseni) flood plain lakes, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2011;102(7):667–71.
  • 11. Noureddine A, Benkrid M, Hammadi A, Boudjenoun R, Menacer M, Khaber A, et al. Radioactivity distribution in surface and core sediment of the central part of the Algerian Coast: An estimation of the recent sedimentation rate. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2003;4(2):53–8.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Erol Kam 0000-0001-5850-5464

Zeki Ünal Yümün This is me

Gulderen Açıkgöz

Kubra Bayrak

Publication Date September 1, 2018
Submission Date March 3, 2018
Acceptance Date December 16, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Kam E, Yümün ZÜ, Açıkgöz G, Bayrak K. Concentrations of Environmental Radioactivity in Sediment Cores from Kulakcayiri Lake. JOTCSA. 2018;5(3):1371-4.