Research Article
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Investigation of Photochromic Fluorescence Features and Synthesis of Diarylethene Type Naphthalimide Compounds

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 106, 15.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.622256

Abstract

The aim of the study was to synthesise novel
photo-exchangeable photochromic fluorescence compounds. Starting from
N-butyl-4-bromo-3-iodo-1,8-naphthalimide
new
compounds:
3,4-Bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)-N-butyl-1,8-Naphthalimide
6 and 3,4-Bis (1,3,5-trimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)-N-butyl-1,8-Naphthalimide
7
were prepared via two step Suzuki coupling reaction of
pyrazolyl boronic acid esters, and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR,
MS and FTIR. Their photochromic fluorescence properties were investigated.



Additionally,
a solvent effect on the fluorescence properties of 6 and 7 was
investigated. Increase of organic solvent polarity results in a red shift (to
longer wavelengths) of the fluorescence emissions.

Supporting Institution

Duzce University and TÜBİTAK

Project Number

BAP 2012.05.HD.053, BAP 2012.05.03.097, 111T490

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Duzce University Research Fund (Project No.: BAP 2012.05.HD.053 and BAP 2012.05.03.097) and Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBİTAK) (Project No.: 111T490) for their financial support.

References

  • 1. Cipolloni M, Ortica F, Bougdid L, Moustrou C, Mazzucato U and Favaro G. New Thermally Irreversible and Fluorescent Photochromic Diarylethenes. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2008; 112:4765–71.
  • 2. Yamaguchi H, Matsuda K and Irie M. Excited-State Behavior of a Fluorescent and Photochromic Diarylethene on Silver Nano particles. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2007; 111: 3853-62.
  • 3. Liu HH and Chen Y. The Photochromism and Fluorescence of Diarylethenes with a Imidazole Bridge Unit: A Strategy for the Design of Turn-on Fluorescent Diarylethene System. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2009; 113:5550–53.
  • 4. Gundogdu L, Kose M, Takeuchi S, Yokoyama Y, Orhan E. Synthesis, photochromic and fluorescence properties of new bithiazole-containing diarylethenes as cation sensors. Journal of Luminescence. 2018; 203:568-75.
  • 5. Orhan E, Köse M, Yazan T. The synthesis of new 3,4-(bisaryl)-1,8-naphthalimide and 2,3-(bisaryl)-7HH-benzimidazo[2,1-a]benzo[d]isoquinolin-7-one compounds and an investigation of their photochromic properties. Turk J Chem. 2018; 42:1086–94.
  • 6. Orhan E, Gundogdu L, Kose M, Yokoyama Y. Synthesis and photochromic properties of 4,5-bisaryl-3(2H)-pyridazinones. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2016; 314:164–70.
  • 7. Yagi K, Soong CF and Irie M. Synthesis of Fluorescent Diarylethenes Having a 2,4,5-Triphenylimidazole Chromophore. J. Org. Chem. 2001; 66:5419-23.
  • 8. Fukaminato T, Sasaki T, Kawai T, Tamai N and Irie M. Digital Photoswitching of Fluorescence Based on the Photochromism of Diarylethene Derivatives at a Single- Molecule Level. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004; 126(45):14843-49.
  • 9. Uchida K, Nakamura S, Irie M. Photochromism of dinaphthylethene derivatives. Stability of the closed-ring forms. Res. Chem. Intermed. 1995; 21(8-9):861-76.
  • 10. Milder MTW, Herek JL, Areephong J, Feringa BL and Browne WR. Tunable Aggregationand Luminescence of Bis(diarylethene)sexithiophenes. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2009; 113:7717–24.
  • 11. Nakagawa T, Hasegawa Y and Kawai T. Photoresponsive Europium(III) Complex Based on Photochromic Reaction. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2008; 112(23):5096–103.
  • 12. Kose M, Orhan E, Suzuki K, Tutar A, Ünlü CS, Yokoyama Y. Preparation and photochromic properties of 2,3-bisarylbenz[f]indenones. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2013; 257:50–53.
  • 13. Kose M, Orhan E. Comparison of photochromic properties and thermal stabilities of fulgide, fulgimide, and benzimidazole[1,2-a]pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives. Turk J Chem. 2009; 33:579–88.
  • 14. Orhan E. Synthesis of Novel Diarylethenes Bearing Naphthalimide Moiety and Photochromic Fluorescence Behaviors. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry. 2017; 4(2):501-16.
  • 15. Tsujioka T, Irie M. Electrical functions of photochromic molecules. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 2010; 11:1-14.
  • 16. Irie M. Diarylethenes for Memories and Switches. Chem. Rev. 2000; 100:1685-716.
  • 17. Kose M, Orhan E, Buyukgungor O. Synthesis of novel photochromic methyl cyanoacetate-condensed fulgide derivatives. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2007; 188:358–63.
  • 18. Kose M, Orhan E. Studies on photochromic benzimidazol[1,2a]pyrrolidin-2-ones from the condensation of 2-methyl-3-benzothienylethylidene-(isopropylidene)succinic anhydride with 1,2-diaminobenzenes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2006; 177:170–76.
  • 19. Lin Q, Xiao S, Li R, Tan R, Wang S, Zhang R. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding- assisted high contrast fluorescent switch in the solid state. Dyes and Pigments. 2015; 114:33-39.
  • 20. Kanazawa R, Nakashima T and Kawai T. Photophysical Properties of a Terarylene Photoswitch with a Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Bridging Unit. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2017; 121(8):1638-46.
  • 21. Shirinian ZV, Lonshakov DV, Kachala VV, Zavarzin IV, Shimkin AA, Lvov AG, Krayushkin MM. Regio- and chemoselective bromination of 2,3- diarylcyclopent-2-en-1-ones. J. Org. Chem. 2012; 77:8112–23.
  • 22. Jiang GY, Wang S, Yuan WF, Zhao Z, Duan AJ, Xu CM, et al. Photo- and protondual- responsive fluorescence switch based on a bisthienylethene-bridged naphthalimide dimer and its application in security data storage. Eur J Org Chem. 2007; 2064-67.
  • 23. Pu S, Li H, Liu G, Liu W, Cui S, Fan C. Sythesis and the effects of substitution upon photochromic diarylethenes bearing an isoxazole moiety. Tetrahedron. 2011; 67: 1438-47.
  • 24. Meng X, Zhu W, Zhang Q, Feng Y, Tan W and Tian H. Novel Bisthienylethenes Containing Naphthalimide as the Center Ethene Bridge: Photochromism and Solvatochromism for Combined NOR and INHIBIT Logic Gates. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2008; 112:15636–45.
Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 106, 15.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.622256

Abstract

Project Number

BAP 2012.05.HD.053, BAP 2012.05.03.097, 111T490

References

  • 1. Cipolloni M, Ortica F, Bougdid L, Moustrou C, Mazzucato U and Favaro G. New Thermally Irreversible and Fluorescent Photochromic Diarylethenes. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2008; 112:4765–71.
  • 2. Yamaguchi H, Matsuda K and Irie M. Excited-State Behavior of a Fluorescent and Photochromic Diarylethene on Silver Nano particles. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2007; 111: 3853-62.
  • 3. Liu HH and Chen Y. The Photochromism and Fluorescence of Diarylethenes with a Imidazole Bridge Unit: A Strategy for the Design of Turn-on Fluorescent Diarylethene System. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2009; 113:5550–53.
  • 4. Gundogdu L, Kose M, Takeuchi S, Yokoyama Y, Orhan E. Synthesis, photochromic and fluorescence properties of new bithiazole-containing diarylethenes as cation sensors. Journal of Luminescence. 2018; 203:568-75.
  • 5. Orhan E, Köse M, Yazan T. The synthesis of new 3,4-(bisaryl)-1,8-naphthalimide and 2,3-(bisaryl)-7HH-benzimidazo[2,1-a]benzo[d]isoquinolin-7-one compounds and an investigation of their photochromic properties. Turk J Chem. 2018; 42:1086–94.
  • 6. Orhan E, Gundogdu L, Kose M, Yokoyama Y. Synthesis and photochromic properties of 4,5-bisaryl-3(2H)-pyridazinones. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2016; 314:164–70.
  • 7. Yagi K, Soong CF and Irie M. Synthesis of Fluorescent Diarylethenes Having a 2,4,5-Triphenylimidazole Chromophore. J. Org. Chem. 2001; 66:5419-23.
  • 8. Fukaminato T, Sasaki T, Kawai T, Tamai N and Irie M. Digital Photoswitching of Fluorescence Based on the Photochromism of Diarylethene Derivatives at a Single- Molecule Level. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004; 126(45):14843-49.
  • 9. Uchida K, Nakamura S, Irie M. Photochromism of dinaphthylethene derivatives. Stability of the closed-ring forms. Res. Chem. Intermed. 1995; 21(8-9):861-76.
  • 10. Milder MTW, Herek JL, Areephong J, Feringa BL and Browne WR. Tunable Aggregationand Luminescence of Bis(diarylethene)sexithiophenes. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2009; 113:7717–24.
  • 11. Nakagawa T, Hasegawa Y and Kawai T. Photoresponsive Europium(III) Complex Based on Photochromic Reaction. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2008; 112(23):5096–103.
  • 12. Kose M, Orhan E, Suzuki K, Tutar A, Ünlü CS, Yokoyama Y. Preparation and photochromic properties of 2,3-bisarylbenz[f]indenones. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2013; 257:50–53.
  • 13. Kose M, Orhan E. Comparison of photochromic properties and thermal stabilities of fulgide, fulgimide, and benzimidazole[1,2-a]pyrrolidine-2-one derivatives. Turk J Chem. 2009; 33:579–88.
  • 14. Orhan E. Synthesis of Novel Diarylethenes Bearing Naphthalimide Moiety and Photochromic Fluorescence Behaviors. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry. 2017; 4(2):501-16.
  • 15. Tsujioka T, Irie M. Electrical functions of photochromic molecules. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 2010; 11:1-14.
  • 16. Irie M. Diarylethenes for Memories and Switches. Chem. Rev. 2000; 100:1685-716.
  • 17. Kose M, Orhan E, Buyukgungor O. Synthesis of novel photochromic methyl cyanoacetate-condensed fulgide derivatives. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2007; 188:358–63.
  • 18. Kose M, Orhan E. Studies on photochromic benzimidazol[1,2a]pyrrolidin-2-ones from the condensation of 2-methyl-3-benzothienylethylidene-(isopropylidene)succinic anhydride with 1,2-diaminobenzenes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2006; 177:170–76.
  • 19. Lin Q, Xiao S, Li R, Tan R, Wang S, Zhang R. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding- assisted high contrast fluorescent switch in the solid state. Dyes and Pigments. 2015; 114:33-39.
  • 20. Kanazawa R, Nakashima T and Kawai T. Photophysical Properties of a Terarylene Photoswitch with a Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Bridging Unit. J. Phys. Chem. A. 2017; 121(8):1638-46.
  • 21. Shirinian ZV, Lonshakov DV, Kachala VV, Zavarzin IV, Shimkin AA, Lvov AG, Krayushkin MM. Regio- and chemoselective bromination of 2,3- diarylcyclopent-2-en-1-ones. J. Org. Chem. 2012; 77:8112–23.
  • 22. Jiang GY, Wang S, Yuan WF, Zhao Z, Duan AJ, Xu CM, et al. Photo- and protondual- responsive fluorescence switch based on a bisthienylethene-bridged naphthalimide dimer and its application in security data storage. Eur J Org Chem. 2007; 2064-67.
  • 23. Pu S, Li H, Liu G, Liu W, Cui S, Fan C. Sythesis and the effects of substitution upon photochromic diarylethenes bearing an isoxazole moiety. Tetrahedron. 2011; 67: 1438-47.
  • 24. Meng X, Zhu W, Zhang Q, Feng Y, Tan W and Tian H. Novel Bisthienylethenes Containing Naphthalimide as the Center Ethene Bridge: Photochromism and Solvatochromism for Combined NOR and INHIBIT Logic Gates. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2008; 112:15636–45.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organic Chemistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ersin Orhan 0000-0002-5461-1005

Mustafa Narin This is me 0000-0001-7965-926X

Project Number BAP 2012.05.HD.053, BAP 2012.05.03.097, 111T490
Publication Date February 15, 2020
Submission Date September 19, 2019
Acceptance Date November 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Orhan E, Narin M. Investigation of Photochromic Fluorescence Features and Synthesis of Diarylethene Type Naphthalimide Compounds. JOTCSA. 2020;7(1):97-106.