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KLİNİK OLMAYAN ÖRNEKLEMDE ALEKSİTİMİNİN YORDAYICISI OLARAK DUYGU ODAKLI YAPILAR VE BENLİK SAYGISI

Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 141 - 157, 24.12.2019

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada, benlik saygısının ve empati, duygusal zeka, duygusal farkındalık,
kaygı, depresyon gibi duygu odaklı ölçeklerin klinik olmayan örneklemde
aleksitiminin yordanmasında ne derecede etkili olduklarının incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-71 yaşları arasında, 321 kadın, 287 erkek olmak
üzere 608 kişi katılmıştır. Çalışmada, tüm katılımcılara A Aleksitimi Ölçeği, Duygusal
Zeka Ölçeği, A Duygusal Öz Farkındalık Ölçeği-10, Empati Ölçeği, Pozitif ve
Negatif Duygu Ölçeği, Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği, Durumluluk ve
Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği, Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Çoklu
doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılarak aleksitimi puanın yordanmasında diğer
ölçeklerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Aleksitimi puanının yordanmasında çoklu R2
değeri tüm grupta 0,593, kadınlarda 0,627, erkeklerde 0,560 bulunmuştur.
Aleksitiminin yordanmasında duygusal zekanın, empatinin, duygusal
farkındalığın, pozitif ve negatif duygu durumunun, kaygının ve benlik
saygısının etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Aleksitiminin “Duygusal” bileşeninin
yordanmasında depresyon, durumluk kaygı ve pozitif duygu durumu puanı
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkili olmamıştır. Aleksitiminin
“Bilişsel” bileşeninin yordanmasında ise anksiyete, benlik saygısı ve negatif
duygu durumu puanı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkili olmamıştır.
Kadın ve erkek grupları için işlemler ayrı ayrı olacak şekilde tekrarlanmıştır.
Yordayıcı değişkenlerde bazı farklılıklar olmakla birlikte genel olarak benzer
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 

References

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Year 2019, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 141 - 157, 24.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • Alfasi, D., & Soffer-Dudek, N. (2018). Does alexithymia moderate the relation between stress and general sleep experiences? Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 87-92.
  • Atari, M., & Yaghoubirad, M. (2016). The big five personality dimensions and mental health: the mediating role of alexithymia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 59-64.
  • Aydemir, Ö., Güvenir, T., Küey, L., & Kültür, S. (1997). Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölceği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 8(4), 280-287.
  • Bagby, M., Taylor, G. J., & Ryan, D. (1986). Toronto Alexithymia Scale: relationship with personality and psychopathology measures. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 45(4), 207-215.
  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, 13-25.
  • Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The Empathy Quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34(2), 163-175.
  • Berke, D. S., Macdonald, A., Poole, G. M., Portnoy, G. A., McSheffrey, S., Creech, S. K., & Taft, C. T. (2017). Optimizing trauma-informed intervention for intimate partner violence in veterans: the role of alexithymia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 97, 222-229.
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  • Chalah, M. A., & Ayache, S. S. (2017). Alexithymia in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of literature. Neuropsychologia, 104, 31-47.
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  • de Panfilis, C., Ossola, P., Tonna, M., Catania, L., & Marchesi, C. (2015). Finding words for feelings: the relationship between personality disorders and alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 285-291.
  • Dehghani, F., Dehghani, F., Kafaie, P., & Taghizadeh M. R. (2017). Alexithymia in different dermatologic patients. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 25, 42-45.
  • Demartini, B., Petrochilos, P., Ricciardi, L., Price, G., Edwards, M. J., & Joyce, E. (2014). The role of alexithymia in the development of functional motor symptoms (conversion disorder). The Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 85(10), 1132-1137.
  • di Tella, M., Ghiggia, A., Tesio, V., Romeo, A., Colonna, F., Fusaro, E., Torta, R., & Castelli, L. (2017). Pain experience in fibromyalgia syndrome: the role of alexithymia and psychological distress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 87-93.
  • Eker, İ., & Yılmaz, B. (2016). Risk alma davranışı: çocukluk çağı travmaları ve benlik saygısı temelinde bir değerlendirme. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(1), 27-36.
  • El Abiddine, F. Z., Dave, H., Aldhafri, S., El-Astal, S., Hemaid, F., & Parker, J. D. A. (2017). Cross-validation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: results from an Arabic multicenter study. Personality and Individual Differences, 113, 219-222.
  • Frewen, P. A., Dozois, D. J., Neufeld, R. W., & Lanius, R. A. (2008). Meta-analysis of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 21(2), 243-246.
  • Frewen, P. A., Lanius, R. A., Dozois, D. J., Neufeld, R. W., Pain, C., Hopper, J. W., Densmore, M., & Stevens, T. K. (2008). Clinical and neural correlates of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(1), 171-181.
  • Gabriel, B., Untas, A., Lavner, J. A., Kolec, M., & Luminet, O. (2016). Gender typical patterns and the link between alexithymia, dyadic coping and psychological symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 266-271.
  • Gao, T., Li, J., Zhang, H., Gao, J., Kong, Y., Hu, Y., & Mei, S. (2018). The influence of alexithymia on mobile phone addiction: the role of depression, anxiety and stress. Journal of Affective Disorders, 225, 761-766.
  • Garofalo, C., Holden, C. J., Zeigler‐Hill, V., & Velotti, P. (2016). Understanding the connection between self‐esteem and aggression: the mediating role of emotion dysregulation. Aggressive Behavior, 42(1), 3-15.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Ghiggia, A., Romeo, A., Tesio, V., di Tella, M., Colonna, F., Geminiani, G. C., Fusaro, E., & Castelli, L. (2017). Alexithymia and depression in patients with fibromyalgia: when the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Psychiatry Research, 255, 195-197.
  • Guttman, H., & Laporte, L. (2002). Alexithymia, empathy, and psychological symptoms in a family context. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(6), 448-455.
  • Günther, V., Matthes, A., Kersting, A., Egloff, B., & Suslow, T. (2016). Alexithymia and the implicit self-concept of extraversion in women. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 21-25.
  • Heaton, P., Reichenbacher, L., Sauter, D., Allen, R., Scott, S., & Hill, E. (2012). Measuring the effects of alexithymia on perception of emotional vocalizations in autistic spectrum disorder and typical development. Psychological Medicine, 42(11), 2453-2459.
  • Hoffmann, F., Banzhaf, C., Kanske, P., Gartner, M., Bermpohl, F., & Singer, T. (2016). Empathy in depression: egocentric and altercentric biases and the role of alexithymia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 199, 23-29.
  • Hornsveld, R. H. J., & Kraaimaat, F. W. (2012). Alexithymia in Dutch violent forensic psychiatric outpatients. Psychology, Crime and Law, 18(9), 833-846.
  • Huang, K. C., Tzeng, D. S., Lin, C. H., & Chung, W. C. (2017). Interpersonal-Psychological Theory, alexithymia, and personality predict suicide ideation among maladjusted soldiers in Taiwan. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 47(5), 603-611.
  • Jordan, K. D., & Smith, T. W. (2017). The interpersonal domain of alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, 110, 65-69.
  • Kajanoja, J., Scheinin, N. M., Karlsson, L., Karlsson, H., & Karukivi, M. (2017). Illuminating the clinical significance of alexithymia subtypes: a cluster analysis of alexithymic traits and psychiatric symptoms. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 97, 111-117.
  • Kang, S. M., Shaver, P. R., Sue, S., Min, K. H., & Jing, H. (2003). Culture-specific patterns in the prediction of life satisfaction: roles of emotion, relationship quality, and self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(12), 1596-1608.
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There are 68 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arkun Tatar 0000-0002-2369-9040

Sami Çamkerten 0000-0001-8924-9483

Publication Date December 24, 2019
Submission Date August 16, 2019
Acceptance Date December 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tatar, A., & Çamkerten, S. (2019). KLİNİK OLMAYAN ÖRNEKLEMDE ALEKSİTİMİNİN YORDAYICISI OLARAK DUYGU ODAKLI YAPILAR VE BENLİK SAYGISI. Kriz Dergisi, 27(3), 141-157.