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ULUSLARARASI TİCARET VE ULAŞILABİLİRLİK: TÜRKİYE KARAYOLLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 19, 254 - 268, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.323877

Abstract











Taşımacılık
maliyetleri uluslararası ticari faaliyetler kapsamında ticaret maliyetlerinin
önemli bir bileşenini oluşturmaktadır. Ticaret maliyetlerinin azaltılması ve
ticaret hacminin arttırılması için taşımacılık maliyetlerinin azaltılması
gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, taşımacılık maliyetlerinin azaltılması amacıyla
ulaşım altyapılarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ulaşım altyapısının
iyileştirilmesi, otoyol ağının geliştirilmesi, asfalt ve bölünmüş yol ağının
arttırılması gibi taşımacılık yollarının geliştirilmesini içermektedir. Çalışma
kapsamında,
Türkiye’nin
1984–2014 yılları arasında karayolları uzunluğunun (bölünmüş yol, asfalt yol ve
otoyol uzunluğu olarak) uluslararası ticareti üzerindeki etkisi analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’nin ihracat ve ithalatı ile karayolları
uzunluğu eşbütünleşme ilişkisi içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak,
Türkiye’nin ihracat ve ithalatı ile karayolları uzunlukları (bölünmüş yol,
asfalt yol ve otoyol uzunluğu olarak) arasında herhangi bir nedensellik
ilişkisi bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.



References

  • Akbulut, Gizem - Sekmen, Özlem (2015), “Uluslararası Ticaretin Gelişmesinde Ulaşım Maliyetlerinin Rolü: Türkiye Örneği”, Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, (20-29).
  • Albarran, Pedro - Carrasco, Raquel – Holl, Adelheid (2013), “Domestic Transport Infrastructure And Firms’ Export Market Participation”, Small Business Economics, Vol: 40, No: 4, (879 – 898).
  • Allen, Treb - Arkolakis, Costas (2014), “Trade and the Topography of the Spatial Economy”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, http://www.econ.yale.edu/~ka265/research/Topography/AllenArkolakis.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Anderson, James - Van Wincoop, Eric (2004), “Trade Cost”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol: 42, No: 3, (691 – 751).
  • Blyde, Juan (2013), “Paving The Road To Export: Assessing The Trade Impact of Road Quality”, International Economic Journal, Vol: 27, No: 4, (663 – 681).
  • Casas, Francois (1983), “International Trade with Produced Transport Services”, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol: 35, No: 1, (89-109).
  • Coşar, Kerem – Demir, Banu (2016), “Domestic Road Infrastructure And International Trade: Evidence From Turkey”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol: 118, (232 – 244).
  • Dickey, David – Fuller, Wayne (1981), “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, Vol: 49, (1057-1063).
  • Duranton, Gilles - Morrow, Peter - Turner, Matthew (2013), “Roads and Trade: Evidence from the US”, Review of Economic Studies, https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/morrow/DMT.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Engle, Robert – Granger, Clive (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, Vo:l 55, No: 2, (251-276).
  • Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi - Amin, Hanudin - Muhammad, Mohd Zulkifli - Samsu, Siti Hajar (2009), “Linkage between Money and Prices: A Causality Analysis for Malaysia.”, International Business Research, Vol: 1, No: 4, (82 – 87).
  • Granger, Clive (1969), “Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods”, Econometrica, Vol: 37, No: 3, (424-438).
  • Granger, Clive – Newbold, Paul (1974), “Spurious Regressions In Economics”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 2, No: 2, (111-120).
  • Keçeci, Adnan (2006), “Türkiye’de Karayolu Taşımacılığı”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_de-karayolu-tasimaciligi-.tr.mfa, 21.04.2016.
  • Kuştepeli, Yeşim - Gülcan, Yaprak - Akgüngör, Sedef (2012), “Transportation infrastructure investment, growth and international trade in Turkey”, Applied Economics, Vol: 44, (2619–2629).
  • Kwiatkowski, Denis - Phillips, Peter – Schmidt, Peter – Shin, Yongcheol (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 54, (159-178).
  • Limão, Nuno - Venables, Anthony (1999), “Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage, Transport Costs and Trade, Policy”, Research Working Paper 2257, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Blyde, Juan (2013), “Shaky roads and trembling exports: Assessing the trade effects of domestic infrastructure using a natural experiment”, Journal of International Economics, Vol: 90, (148-161).
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Carballo, Jerónimo - Cusolito, Ana (2012), “Routes, Exports, and Employment in Developing Countries: Following the Trace of the Inca Roads”, http://faculty.georgetown.edu/amm223/Volpe.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Carballo, Jerónimo - Garcia, Pablo - Graziano, Alejandro (2014), “How do transport costs affect firm's exports? Evidence from a vanishing bridge”, Economics Letters, Vol: 123, (149-153).
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem - Shin, Y. - Smith, R.J. (1999), "Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long-run Relationships", Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9907, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, Mohammad Hashem - Shin, Yongcheol – Smith, Richard (2001), “Bound Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long Run Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 16, (289 – 326).
  • Perron, Pierre (1989), “The Great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis”, Econometrica, Vol: 57, (1361-1401).
  • Rousslang, Donald - Theodere To (1993), “Domestic Trade And Transportation Costs As Barriers To International Trade”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, Volume 26, No. 1, (208 – 221).
  • Saatçioğlu, Cem - Karaca, Orhan (2013), “Ulaştırma Altyapısı ve Bölgesel Gelir Farklılıkları: Türkiye için Ampirik Bir Analiz”, İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, (1-11).
  • Toda, Hiro - Yamamoto, Taku (1995), Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 66, No: 1-2, (225 – 250).
  • Yeaple, Stephen - Golub, Stephen (2007), “International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage”, Review of International Economics, Vol: 15, No: 2, (223–242).
  • Zapata, Hector - Rambaldi, Alicia (1997), “Monte Carlo Evidence on Cointegration and Causation.”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 59, No: 2, (285 – 298).
Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 19, 254 - 268, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.323877

Abstract

References

  • Akbulut, Gizem - Sekmen, Özlem (2015), “Uluslararası Ticaretin Gelişmesinde Ulaşım Maliyetlerinin Rolü: Türkiye Örneği”, Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, (20-29).
  • Albarran, Pedro - Carrasco, Raquel – Holl, Adelheid (2013), “Domestic Transport Infrastructure And Firms’ Export Market Participation”, Small Business Economics, Vol: 40, No: 4, (879 – 898).
  • Allen, Treb - Arkolakis, Costas (2014), “Trade and the Topography of the Spatial Economy”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, http://www.econ.yale.edu/~ka265/research/Topography/AllenArkolakis.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Anderson, James - Van Wincoop, Eric (2004), “Trade Cost”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol: 42, No: 3, (691 – 751).
  • Blyde, Juan (2013), “Paving The Road To Export: Assessing The Trade Impact of Road Quality”, International Economic Journal, Vol: 27, No: 4, (663 – 681).
  • Casas, Francois (1983), “International Trade with Produced Transport Services”, Oxford Economic Papers, New Series, Vol: 35, No: 1, (89-109).
  • Coşar, Kerem – Demir, Banu (2016), “Domestic Road Infrastructure And International Trade: Evidence From Turkey”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol: 118, (232 – 244).
  • Dickey, David – Fuller, Wayne (1981), “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, Vol: 49, (1057-1063).
  • Duranton, Gilles - Morrow, Peter - Turner, Matthew (2013), “Roads and Trade: Evidence from the US”, Review of Economic Studies, https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/morrow/DMT.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Engle, Robert – Granger, Clive (1987), “Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, Vo:l 55, No: 2, (251-276).
  • Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi - Amin, Hanudin - Muhammad, Mohd Zulkifli - Samsu, Siti Hajar (2009), “Linkage between Money and Prices: A Causality Analysis for Malaysia.”, International Business Research, Vol: 1, No: 4, (82 – 87).
  • Granger, Clive (1969), “Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods”, Econometrica, Vol: 37, No: 3, (424-438).
  • Granger, Clive – Newbold, Paul (1974), “Spurious Regressions In Economics”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 2, No: 2, (111-120).
  • Keçeci, Adnan (2006), “Türkiye’de Karayolu Taşımacılığı”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkiye_de-karayolu-tasimaciligi-.tr.mfa, 21.04.2016.
  • Kuştepeli, Yeşim - Gülcan, Yaprak - Akgüngör, Sedef (2012), “Transportation infrastructure investment, growth and international trade in Turkey”, Applied Economics, Vol: 44, (2619–2629).
  • Kwiatkowski, Denis - Phillips, Peter – Schmidt, Peter – Shin, Yongcheol (1992), “Testing the Null Hypothesis of Stationarity Against the Alternative of a Unit Root”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 54, (159-178).
  • Limão, Nuno - Venables, Anthony (1999), “Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage, Transport Costs and Trade, Policy”, Research Working Paper 2257, World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Blyde, Juan (2013), “Shaky roads and trembling exports: Assessing the trade effects of domestic infrastructure using a natural experiment”, Journal of International Economics, Vol: 90, (148-161).
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Carballo, Jerónimo - Cusolito, Ana (2012), “Routes, Exports, and Employment in Developing Countries: Following the Trace of the Inca Roads”, http://faculty.georgetown.edu/amm223/Volpe.pdf, (23.04.2016).
  • Martincus, Christian Volpe - Carballo, Jerónimo - Garcia, Pablo - Graziano, Alejandro (2014), “How do transport costs affect firm's exports? Evidence from a vanishing bridge”, Economics Letters, Vol: 123, (149-153).
  • Pesaran, M. Hashem - Shin, Y. - Smith, R.J. (1999), "Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long-run Relationships", Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 9907, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, Mohammad Hashem - Shin, Yongcheol – Smith, Richard (2001), “Bound Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long Run Relationships”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 16, (289 – 326).
  • Perron, Pierre (1989), “The Great crash, the oil price shock, and the unit root hypothesis”, Econometrica, Vol: 57, (1361-1401).
  • Rousslang, Donald - Theodere To (1993), “Domestic Trade And Transportation Costs As Barriers To International Trade”, The Canadian Journal of Economics, Volume 26, No. 1, (208 – 221).
  • Saatçioğlu, Cem - Karaca, Orhan (2013), “Ulaştırma Altyapısı ve Bölgesel Gelir Farklılıkları: Türkiye için Ampirik Bir Analiz”, İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt 1, Sayı 1, (1-11).
  • Toda, Hiro - Yamamoto, Taku (1995), Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol: 66, No: 1-2, (225 – 250).
  • Yeaple, Stephen - Golub, Stephen (2007), “International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage”, Review of International Economics, Vol: 15, No: 2, (223–242).
  • Zapata, Hector - Rambaldi, Alicia (1997), “Monte Carlo Evidence on Cointegration and Causation.”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Vol: 59, No: 2, (285 – 298).
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halil Şimdi

Ayberk Şeker This is me

Tuğçe Danacı

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Submission Date June 28, 2017
Acceptance Date May 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 19

Cite

APA Şimdi, H., Şeker, A., & Danacı, T. (2017). ULUSLARARASI TİCARET VE ULAŞILABİLİRLİK: TÜRKİYE KARAYOLLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(19), 254-268. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.323877