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Year 2024, Volume: 53 Issue: 242, 1153 - 1178, 01.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1233140

Abstract

References

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Travma Sürecinde Yeni ve Sistemli Bir Model: Duygu Odaklı Travma Modeli

Year 2024, Volume: 53 Issue: 242, 1153 - 1178, 01.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1233140

Abstract

Psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmetleri hem bireyin hayatında hem de eğitim alanında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Okullarda yürütülen psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik hizmet alanlarından biri de travma ve krize müdahale alanıdır ve son yıllarda yapılan psikososyal destek çalışmalarının önemi artmaktadır. Türkiye’de travma yaşama yaygınlığının oldukça sık olduğu düşünüldüğünde travmatik olaylarla ve dolayısıyla bireyler üzerindeki etkisi ile çalışılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bireyleri ruhsal ve fiziksel açıdan farklı şekillerde etkileyen, inciten veya yaralayan olayları ifade etmek için kullanılan travma kavramını ele alan pek çok yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlardan biri olan duygu odaklı terapi, travma ile çalışırken duyguları ve bağlanma figürlerini bütüncül biçimde değerlendirmeyi önemsemektedir. Çünkü danışanların bağlanma yaralanmaları, duygularını ifade ederek yeniden düzenlemeden ve geçmiş yaşantıların olası etkileri üzerinde çalışmadan iyileşmemektedir. Bu terapi yaklaşımında en temel ihtiyaçların duygularla bağlantılı ve bireylerin harekete geçme, iyi hissetme durumu ile ilişkili olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Travma yaşantılarının da bireyler üzerinde oldukça farklı ve yoğun etkilerinin olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışması ile travmaya yeni ve sistemli bir bakış açısıyla bakmak, aynı zamanda psikolojik danışmanlara duyguları odağına alan bir travma modelini tanıtmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu sebeple; çalışmada duygu odaklı terapi, temel kavramları, duygu odaklı travma modeli, duygu odaklı travma modelinin genel özellikleri, temel müdahale ilkeleri, duygu odaklı travma modelinin (DOT-T) aşamaları, duygu odaklı travma modelinde travmaya ilişkin kullanılan spesifik müdahaleler ve ilgili araştırmalar ele alınmıştır. Bu sayede, travma ile çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına ve çalışanlarına farklı bir bakış açısı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.

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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Derleme Makalesi
Authors

Nergis Canbulat 0000-0002-1599-3856

Asiye Dursun 0000-0002-4033-0034

Publication Date May 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 53 Issue: 242

Cite

APA Canbulat, N., & Dursun, A. (2024). Travma Sürecinde Yeni ve Sistemli Bir Model: Duygu Odaklı Travma Modeli. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 53(242), 1153-1178. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1233140