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Paris Kentinin Simgelerinden Charles Garnier Opera Binası

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 21 - 42, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.732790

Abstract

Geçmişi Antik Yunan dönemine kadar uzanan opera sanatının sahnelendiği yapılar, farklı dönemlerde yapıldıkları kentlerin kültür ve sanat düzeyleriyle bağdaşan şekilde kentleri temsil eden simgeler durumunda olmuşlardır. 19. yüzyıl tiyatro ve sanat mimarisinin ana parçası olan Charles Garnier Opera Binası zamanının en önemli şaheserlerinden biri olarak atfedilmiş, günümüzde de sanatsal işlevinin yanı sıra bir anıt olarak bulunduğu kente gelen ziyaretçilere ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

Çalışmada, Charles Garnier Opera Binası’nın kentteki konumu ve kent ulaşım sistemiyle ilişkisi, bina ölçeğinde ise biçimsel ve işlevsel özellikleri üzerinden kentteki yeri ve öneminin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Binaya ait ölçüler mimari çizimler üzerinden orantılanarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada tarama ve görsel analiz tekniği birlikte kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilerle, Charles Garnier Opera Binası’nın konumu, yakın çevresiyle kurduğu ilişkisinin yanı sıra binanın tasarımı, yapım tekniği, malzemesi açısından da optimum düzeyde olup olmaması değerlendirilmiştir.

References

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  • Anoos, Enas; Aljifri, Duaa, Hassan “Interior Design of The Arab Opera House (The Cultural Artistic Center in Jeddah)” Arts and Design Studies, Sayı 60, 2017, s. 15-25. Barron, Michael, “Auditorium Acoustics and Architectural Design” , Spon Press, London and New York 2010, s. 504.
  • Beauvert, Thierry, “Opera Houses of the World” , The Vendome Press, New York 1995, s.277.
  • Commins, Eugene, “Art and Symmetry in Experimental Physics” , ZubalBooks, Cleveland 2001, s. 292.
  • Ertekin, Sibel, Türk Operasının Gelişim Süreci, Başkent Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara 2007, s.94.
  • Fontaine, Reid, “Charles Garnier’s Opera Architecture and Exterior Decor” , Editions de Patrimonie, Paris 2000, s.141.
  • Fontaine, Reid, “Charles Garnier’s Opera Architecture and Interior Decor” , Editions de Patrimonie, Paris 2004, s. 343.
  • Garnier, Charles, “Le Theatre” , Librairie Hachette et Cie, Paris 1871, s. 470.
  • Garnier, Charles, “Le Nouvel Opera” , Edition du Linteau, Paris 2001, s.536.
  • Gazard, Maryse; Dubois, Jean; Cloude, Champagne; M. Garnier, Françis; Tourillon, Gerard, “Electrooptical Properties Of Thin Films Of Polyheterocycles”, Le Journal de Physique Colloques, Sayı 44, Cilt 3, 1983, s.n.y.
  • Guest, Ivor Forbes, “Ballet of the Second Empire” , Wesleyan University Press, London 1974, s. 346.
  • Gürkan, Ergin, At Nalı Plan Tipi Salonların Konser ve Opera İşlevlerinde Akustik Tasarım Açısından İncelenmesi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul 2013, s. 391.
  • Kavraz, Mustafa, “Oslo Opera Binasının Dış ve İç Mekan Kullanımı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi” , Journal of Art and Design, Sayı 6, Cilt 2, 2018, s. 82-107.
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  • Mert Ağar, Nimet, “Dünyada Opera Binaları”, Marmara Life Dergisi, Mayıs-Haziran Sayısı, 2019, s.n.y.
  • Rossing, Thomas, “Springer Hanbook of Acoustics” , Springer Science+Business Media, New York 2007, s. 1286.
  • Tidworth, Simon, “Theatres: An Illustrated History” , Theatre-Architecture, 1973, s. 157-164.
  • Zeitz, Karyl Lynn, “Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses” , Meksika, Santa Fe, John Muir Publications 1991, s. 296.
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Charles Garnier Opera House, one of the Symbols of the City of Paris

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 21 - 42, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.732790

Abstract

The buildings where opera art, which dates back to the Ancient Greek period, were staged, have become symbols representing cities in accordance with the cultural and artistic levels of the cities where they were built in different periods. Charles Garnier Opera House, which is the main part of 19th century theater and art architecture, was attributed to one of the most important masterpieces of its time, and today it hosts visitors to the city where it is located as a monument as well as its artistic function.

In this study, it is aimed to discuss the location and importance of Charles Garnier Opera House in the city through its location in the city and its relationship with the urban transportation system, and its formal and functional features in building scale. The dimensions of the building are calculated by proportioning the architectural drawings. Scanning and visual analysis techniques were used together in the study. With the data obtained as a result of the study, the location of the Charles Garnier Opera House, its relationship with its immediate surroundings, as well as the optimum level of design, construction technique and material of the building were evaluated.

References

  • Abdülrahimov, Ramiz, “Salonların Akustiği ve Tasarımı” , Trabzon 2005, s. 97.
  • Anoos, Enas; Aljifri, Duaa, Hassan “Interior Design of The Arab Opera House (The Cultural Artistic Center in Jeddah)” Arts and Design Studies, Sayı 60, 2017, s. 15-25. Barron, Michael, “Auditorium Acoustics and Architectural Design” , Spon Press, London and New York 2010, s. 504.
  • Beauvert, Thierry, “Opera Houses of the World” , The Vendome Press, New York 1995, s.277.
  • Commins, Eugene, “Art and Symmetry in Experimental Physics” , ZubalBooks, Cleveland 2001, s. 292.
  • Ertekin, Sibel, Türk Operasının Gelişim Süreci, Başkent Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara 2007, s.94.
  • Fontaine, Reid, “Charles Garnier’s Opera Architecture and Exterior Decor” , Editions de Patrimonie, Paris 2000, s.141.
  • Fontaine, Reid, “Charles Garnier’s Opera Architecture and Interior Decor” , Editions de Patrimonie, Paris 2004, s. 343.
  • Garnier, Charles, “Le Theatre” , Librairie Hachette et Cie, Paris 1871, s. 470.
  • Garnier, Charles, “Le Nouvel Opera” , Edition du Linteau, Paris 2001, s.536.
  • Gazard, Maryse; Dubois, Jean; Cloude, Champagne; M. Garnier, Françis; Tourillon, Gerard, “Electrooptical Properties Of Thin Films Of Polyheterocycles”, Le Journal de Physique Colloques, Sayı 44, Cilt 3, 1983, s.n.y.
  • Guest, Ivor Forbes, “Ballet of the Second Empire” , Wesleyan University Press, London 1974, s. 346.
  • Gürkan, Ergin, At Nalı Plan Tipi Salonların Konser ve Opera İşlevlerinde Akustik Tasarım Açısından İncelenmesi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul 2013, s. 391.
  • Kavraz, Mustafa, “Oslo Opera Binasının Dış ve İç Mekan Kullanımı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi” , Journal of Art and Design, Sayı 6, Cilt 2, 2018, s. 82-107.
  • Kavraz, Mustafa, Mustafa Kavraz Arşivi, 2020.
  • Long, Marshall, “Architectural Acoustics” , Elsevier Academic Press, Massachusetts 2006, s. 352.
  • Mead, Christopher, “Charles Garnier’s Paris OperaArchitectural Empathy and The Renaissance of French Classicism” , The MIT Press, New York and Londra 1991, s.343.
  • Mert Ağar, Nimet, “Dünyada Opera Binaları”, Marmara Life Dergisi, Mayıs-Haziran Sayısı, 2019, s.n.y.
  • Rossing, Thomas, “Springer Hanbook of Acoustics” , Springer Science+Business Media, New York 2007, s. 1286.
  • Tidworth, Simon, “Theatres: An Illustrated History” , Theatre-Architecture, 1973, s. 157-164.
  • Zeitz, Karyl Lynn, “Opera: the Guide to Western Europe's Great Houses” , Meksika, Santa Fe, John Muir Publications 1991, s. 296.
  • URL-1, Opera, https://www.wikizeroo.org/ (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 20:51).
  • URL-2, Dünya Opera Tarihi, https://www.academia.edu/8002173/D%C3%9CNYA_OPERA_TAR%C4%B0H%C4%B0 (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 13:40).
  • URL-3, Paris Opera Binası, https://www.gezirehberleri.com/paris-opera-binasi/#.XaX2hFUzbIV (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 13:41).
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  • URL-5, Palais Garnier, https://tr.qwertyu.wiki/wiki/Palais_Garnier (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 14:25).
  • URL-6, Garnier, Paris Opera, https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/becoming-modern/avant-garde-france/second-empire/a/garnier-paris-opra (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 14:26).
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  • URL-8, Parisin Özellikleri Nelerdir, ozelliklerinedir.com/parisin-ozellikleri-nelerdir/ (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 14:29).
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  • URL-11, Galeries Lafayette Paris, https://www.gettyimages.com/videos/galeries-lafayette-paris (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 14:33).
  • URL-12, Opera Garnier 10 Little Things You Should Know About Orijin France’s Most Prestigious Opera House, https://www.francemusique.fr/en/opera-garnier-10-little-things-you-should-know-about-origin-france-s-most-prestigious-opera-house-22529 (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 14:50).
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  • URL-14, Opera de Paris, https://structurae.net/en/structures/opera-de-paris (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 15:00).
  • URL-15, The Paris Opera, https://www.operadeparis.fr/en/artists/discover/the-paris-opera/the-palais-garnier (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 15:01).
  • URL-16, 5 Interesting Facts About The Paris Opera, https://boardingpasstraveler.com/2018/03/07/5-interesting-facts-about-the-paris-opera/ (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 15:30).
  • URL-17, Opera Garnier Staircase 3D Model, https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/opera-garnier---staircase-3d-model-1295933 (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 15:30).
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  • URL-22, Auditorium, https://tr.depositphotos.com/212572214/stock-photo-paris-france-march-2018-auditorium.html (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 15:50).
  • URL-23, France Paris Garnier Opera Stage, https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/france-paris-garnier-opera-stage.html (Son erişim tarihi: 05.05.2020, 16:00).
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Şeyma Yetim 0000-0001-9741-9761

Mustafa Kavraz 0000-0001-9556-1916

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yetim, Ş., & Kavraz, M. (2021). Paris Kentinin Simgelerinden Charles Garnier Opera Binası. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 6(1), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.732790