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Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction

Year 2018, , 1947 - 1950, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.431977

Abstract

In this study, cadmium-hexagonal boron nitride (Cd-h-BN) were synthesized according to the O’Connor method with varying amounts of
cadmium(II) nitrate
. The structural characterizations were performed
with FTIR, XRD, and SEM techniques
while the cadmium contents
in Cd-h-BN were determined by AAS. XRD results
shown
that an increase
in interlayer distance
of h-BN, and nano-scale products were observed at 1050°C. The lattice constants
were
calculated by Scherrer equation and results were very close to the original h-BN. Although different amounts of
Cd(NO3)2·5H2O were added in the starting mixtures,
the cadmium contents of Cd-h-BN samples showed no significant difference and
few amounts of cadmium was intercalated to h-BN. In addition, increasing
cadmium amount caused to minor grain growth of h-BN samples. 

References

  • [1] T. E. O’Connor, “Synthesis of Boron Nitride,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1753–1754, May 1962.
  • [2] E. Budak and Ç. Bozkurt, “The effect of transition metals on the structure of h-BN intercalation compounds,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 177, no. 4–5, 2004.
  • [3] J. W. Tereshko, “Determination of Boron in Boron Nitride, Boronated Graphite Rods, Titanium Borides, and Zirconium Borides Using Tiron of EDTA as the Masking Agent.,” Anal. Chem., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 157–158, Feb. 1963.
  • [4] M. Hubáček, T. Sato, and T. Ishii, “A coexistence of boron nitride and boric oxide,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 384–390, 1994.
  • [5] J.-Q. Hu et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Boron Nitride,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 148, no. 2, pp. 325–328, 1999.
  • [6] L. Chen, Y. Gu, Z. Li, Y. Qian, Z. Yang, and J. Ma, “Low-temperature synthesis and benzene-thermal growth of nanocrystalline boron nitride,” J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 273, no. 3–4, pp. 646–650, 2005.
  • [7] L. Chen et al., “A low-temperature route to nanocrystalline boron nitride whiskers and flakes,” Mater. Lett., vol. 58, no. 27–28, pp. 3634–3636, 2004.
  • [8] M. Hubáček and M. Ueki, “Chemical reactions in hexagonal boron nitride system,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 215–222, 1996.
  • [9] P. Dibandjo, L. Bois, F. Chassagneux, and P. Miele, “Thermal stability of mesoporous boron nitride templated with a cationic surfactant,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 313–317, 2007.
  • [10] M. Zheng, Y. Gu, Z. Xu, and Y. Liu, “Synthesis and characterization of boron nitride nanoropes,” Mater. Lett., vol. 61, no. 8–9, pp. 1943–1945, 2007.
  • [11] S. Yuan et al., “Fluffy-like boron nitride spheres synthesized by epitaxial growth,” Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 912–915, 2008.
  • [12] L. Shi, Y. Gu, L. Chen, Z. Yang, J. Ma, and Y. Qian, “Formation of nanocrystalline BN with a simple chemical route,” Mater. Lett., vol. 58, no. 26, pp. 3301–3303, 2004.
  • [13] E. Budak and Ç. Bozkurt, “Synthesis of hexagonal boron nitride with the presence of representative metals,” Phys. B Condens. Matter, vol. 405, no. 22, 2010.
  • [14] G. W. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, and D. P. Yu, “Catalyst effects on formation of boron nitride nano-tubules synthesized by laser ablation,” Solid State Commun., vol. 109, no. 8, pp. 555–559, 1999.
  • [15] T. E. Warner and D. J. Fray, “Nitriding of iron boride to hexagonal boron nitride,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 35, no. 21, pp. 5341–5345, 2000.
  • [16] S. Kurooka, T. Ikeda, K. Kohama, T. Tanaka, and A. Tanaka, “Formation and characterization of BN films with Ti added,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 166, no. 2–3, pp. 111–116, 2003.
  • [17] L. Shi, Y. Gu, L. Chen, Y. Qian, Z. Yang, and J. Ma, “Synthesis and morphology control of nanocrystalline boron nitride,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 177, no. 3, pp. 721–724, 2004.
  • [18] J. C. S. Wu, Z. A. Lin, J. W. Pan, and M. H. Rei, “A novel boron nitride supported Pt catalyst for VOC incineration,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 219, no. 1–2, pp. 117–124, 2001.
  • [19] A. T. Shuvaev et al., “Graphite intercalation compounds with 3D-transition metals: Graphite-metal interaction,” Phys. B Condens. Matter, vol. 158, no. 1–3, pp. 539–542, Jun. 1989.
Year 2018, , 1947 - 1950, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.431977

Abstract

References

  • [1] T. E. O’Connor, “Synthesis of Boron Nitride,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1753–1754, May 1962.
  • [2] E. Budak and Ç. Bozkurt, “The effect of transition metals on the structure of h-BN intercalation compounds,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 177, no. 4–5, 2004.
  • [3] J. W. Tereshko, “Determination of Boron in Boron Nitride, Boronated Graphite Rods, Titanium Borides, and Zirconium Borides Using Tiron of EDTA as the Masking Agent.,” Anal. Chem., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 157–158, Feb. 1963.
  • [4] M. Hubáček, T. Sato, and T. Ishii, “A coexistence of boron nitride and boric oxide,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 384–390, 1994.
  • [5] J.-Q. Hu et al., “Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Boron Nitride,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 148, no. 2, pp. 325–328, 1999.
  • [6] L. Chen, Y. Gu, Z. Li, Y. Qian, Z. Yang, and J. Ma, “Low-temperature synthesis and benzene-thermal growth of nanocrystalline boron nitride,” J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 273, no. 3–4, pp. 646–650, 2005.
  • [7] L. Chen et al., “A low-temperature route to nanocrystalline boron nitride whiskers and flakes,” Mater. Lett., vol. 58, no. 27–28, pp. 3634–3636, 2004.
  • [8] M. Hubáček and M. Ueki, “Chemical reactions in hexagonal boron nitride system,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 215–222, 1996.
  • [9] P. Dibandjo, L. Bois, F. Chassagneux, and P. Miele, “Thermal stability of mesoporous boron nitride templated with a cationic surfactant,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 313–317, 2007.
  • [10] M. Zheng, Y. Gu, Z. Xu, and Y. Liu, “Synthesis and characterization of boron nitride nanoropes,” Mater. Lett., vol. 61, no. 8–9, pp. 1943–1945, 2007.
  • [11] S. Yuan et al., “Fluffy-like boron nitride spheres synthesized by epitaxial growth,” Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 912–915, 2008.
  • [12] L. Shi, Y. Gu, L. Chen, Z. Yang, J. Ma, and Y. Qian, “Formation of nanocrystalline BN with a simple chemical route,” Mater. Lett., vol. 58, no. 26, pp. 3301–3303, 2004.
  • [13] E. Budak and Ç. Bozkurt, “Synthesis of hexagonal boron nitride with the presence of representative metals,” Phys. B Condens. Matter, vol. 405, no. 22, 2010.
  • [14] G. W. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, and D. P. Yu, “Catalyst effects on formation of boron nitride nano-tubules synthesized by laser ablation,” Solid State Commun., vol. 109, no. 8, pp. 555–559, 1999.
  • [15] T. E. Warner and D. J. Fray, “Nitriding of iron boride to hexagonal boron nitride,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 35, no. 21, pp. 5341–5345, 2000.
  • [16] S. Kurooka, T. Ikeda, K. Kohama, T. Tanaka, and A. Tanaka, “Formation and characterization of BN films with Ti added,” Surf. Coatings Technol., vol. 166, no. 2–3, pp. 111–116, 2003.
  • [17] L. Shi, Y. Gu, L. Chen, Y. Qian, Z. Yang, and J. Ma, “Synthesis and morphology control of nanocrystalline boron nitride,” J. Solid State Chem., vol. 177, no. 3, pp. 721–724, 2004.
  • [18] J. C. S. Wu, Z. A. Lin, J. W. Pan, and M. H. Rei, “A novel boron nitride supported Pt catalyst for VOC incineration,” Appl. Catal. A Gen., vol. 219, no. 1–2, pp. 117–124, 2001.
  • [19] A. T. Shuvaev et al., “Graphite intercalation compounds with 3D-transition metals: Graphite-metal interaction,” Phys. B Condens. Matter, vol. 158, no. 1–3, pp. 539–542, Jun. 1989.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erhan Budak 0000-0002-6476-8639

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Submission Date June 8, 2018
Acceptance Date November 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Budak, E. (2018). Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 22(6), 1947-1950. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.431977
AMA Budak E. Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction. SAUJS. December 2018;22(6):1947-1950. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.431977
Chicago Budak, Erhan. “Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22, no. 6 (December 2018): 1947-50. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.431977.
EndNote Budak E (December 1, 2018) Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22 6 1947–1950.
IEEE E. Budak, “Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction”, SAUJS, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1947–1950, 2018, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.431977.
ISNAD Budak, Erhan. “Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 22/6 (December 2018), 1947-1950. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.431977.
JAMA Budak E. Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction. SAUJS. 2018;22:1947–1950.
MLA Budak, Erhan. “Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 22, no. 6, 2018, pp. 1947-50, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.431977.
Vancouver Budak E. Incorporation of Cadmium into Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Solid State Reaction. SAUJS. 2018;22(6):1947-50.