A novel architecture design for internet of things

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 39 - 48, 01.02.2018

Tuğrul Çavdar Ercüment Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.285444

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Nowadays, the internet is an integral part of
our social life. With the advances in software and electronics, there has been
a tremendous increase in the number of addressable devices, and this increase
is continuing at an accelerated pace. Internet of Things (IoT) is a new
phenomenon that everyday physical objects can be addressed and connected to the
internet so that IoT devices are able to sense the physical environment, and to
collect, analyze and process the sensed data. Although the beneficial advances
of IoT, there is not a common architectural structure in the literature. In
this study, we have reviewed the overview of IoT, its usage areas, recent
studies in the literature proposing standard IoT architectures. Also, a new layered
architectural model has been proposed in order to standardize IoT paradigm. The
main difference distinguishing the proposed architectural model from the other
proposed architectures is the presence of transformation and decision
sublayers. In these sublayers, it is aimed to reduce data traffic, to increase
system / data reliability and to protect system integrity.

Keywords

Internet of Things, Layered Architecture, Internet of Things Architecture

Nesnelerin interneti için yeni bir mimari tasarımı

Abstract

Günümüzde internet sosyal yaşantımızın
ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Yazılım ve elektronik alanlarındaki
gelişmelerin giderek artmasıyla adreslenebilir cihaz/nesne sayısında çok ciddi
artışlar meydana gelmiştir ve artan bir ivmeyle bu artış hızla devam
etmektedir. Adreslenebilir tüm nesnelerin bir ağa bağlanması ve veri toplama,
analiz ve işlemenin yapılarak oluşturulan akıllı sistem / olgu bütünlüğüne
Nesnelerin İnterneti (Internet of Things - IoT) denmektedir. IoT gelişmekte
olan bir yapı olmasına rağmen, henüz temel olarak kabul edilebilen bir mimari
yapıya sahip değildir. Bu çalışmada, IoT kavramının ne olduğu, kullanım
alanları, mimari yapısı ve önerilen mimari modeller ile ilgili bir literatür
taraması yapılmış olup IoT’nin standart bir mimari model yapısına
kavuşturulması için yeni, katmanlı bir mimari model önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Önerilen mimari modeli diğer önerilmiş mimari modellerden ayıran en önemli
fark, dönüşüm ve karar alt katmanlarının bulunmasıdır. Bu alt katmanlarda,
gelen veri paketlerinin ve farklı mesaj isteklerinin dönüşümü yapılarak veri
trafiğini azaltmak, sistem / veri güvenilirliğini arttırmak ve sistem
bütünlüğünü korumak amaç edinilmiştir.

Keywords

Nesnelerin İnterneti, Katmanlı Mimari

References

• [1] https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/coffee/qsf/coffee.html
• [2] https://romkey.com
• [3] Al-Fuqaha A, Mohammadi M, Aledhari M and Ayyash M, “Internet of Things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications”. IEEE Communication surveys & tutorials vol. 17, No 4, fourth quarter, pp. 2347-2376, 2015.
• [4] Evans D, “The Internet of things: How the next evolution of the Internet is changing everything,” CISCO, San Jose, CA, USA, White Paper, 2011.
• [5] Gantz J, and Reinsel D, “The digital universe in 2020: Big data, bigger digital shadows, and biggest growth in the far east,” IDC iView: IDC Anal. Future, vol. 2007, pp. 1–16, Dec. 2012.
• [6] Taylor S, “The next generation of the Internet revolutionizing the way we work, live, play, and learn,” CISCO, San Francisco, CA, USA, CISCO Point of View, 2013.
• [7] COMPOSE http://www.compose-project.eu
• [8] BUTLER http://www.iot-butler.eu/
• [9] Macedo D, Silva I, “A dependability evaluation for internet of things incorporating redundancy aspects”, Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, pp. 417 - 422, 2014.
• [10] Ganz F, Barnaghi P, Hiroaki H, “A Resource Mobility Scheme for Service-Continuity in the Internet of Things”, IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, pp. 261-264, 2012.
• [11] Sarkar C et al. "DIAT: A Scalable Distributed Architecture for IoT", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, pp. 230 - 239, 2015.
• [12] Yang Z, Peng Y, Yue Y, Wang X, Yang Y, and Liu W, “Study and application on the architecture and key Technologies for IoT”, 978-1-61284-774-0/11/$26.00 IEEE, pp. 747-751 2011.
• [13] “Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network, Telecommunication Standardization Sector of lTU”, ITU, ITU-T Recommendation M.30IO, pp. 15-19.
• [14] Khan R, Khan S U, Zaheer R, and Khan S, “Future Internet: The In-ternet of Things architecture, possible applications and key challenges,” in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. FIT, pp. 257–260, 2012.
• [15] Furness A, CASAGRAS and the Internet of Things, http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?4461/2, 2008.
• [16] Zhang M, Cheng X, Sun F, “Architecture of internet of things and its key technology integration based-on RFID”, IEEE Fifth International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design, pp. 294-297, 2012.
• [17] Lopes NV, Furtado P, Pinto F, Silva J, “IoT Architecture proposal for disabled people”, IEEE, 2014 Third International Workshop on Internet of Things (IoT) Communications and Technologies, pp. 152-158, 2014.
• [18] Bozdoğan Z, “Nesnelerin interneti için mimari tasarımı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Düzce Üniversitesi, Düzce, Türkiye, 2015.