Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1284 - 1293, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.652456

Abstract

References

  • H. Tian, C. Wang, M. Guo, Z. Tang, “Tribological behaviour of a self-lubricated GO/WC–12Co thermal spray coating”, Surface Engineering, vol. 353, pp 237-246, 2018.
  • W. Tillmann, L. Hagen, D. Kokalj, “Embedment of eutectic tungsten carbides in arc sprayed steel”Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 331, pp. 153-162, 2017.
  • S.Salavati, T.W.Coyle, J.Mostaghimi, “Twin wire arc spray process modification for production of porous metallic coatings”, vol. 286, pp. 1-396, 2016.
  • B. Podgornik, F. Majdic, V. Leskovsek, J. Vizintin, “Improving tribological properties of tool steels through combination of deep-cryogenic treatment and plasma nitriding”, Wear, vol.288, pp.88–93, 2012.
  • Y.Y.Özbek, M.Durman, H.Akbulut,“Wear Behaviour of Steel Modıfıed by Pulse Plasma Technıque”, Tribology Transaction, vol.52, pp.213–222, 2009.
  • http://www.thermioninc.com/ Accessed: kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
  • http://www.mbicoatings.com Accessed:lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
  • X. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Lin, Z. Zhou, “A study on high temperature oxidation behavior of high-velocity arc sprayed Fe-based coatings” Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 283, pp. 255-261, 2015.
  • Y.Y.Özbek, H.Akbulut, “M.Durman, Surface properties of M2 steel treated by pulse plasma technique”, Vacuum, vol.122, pp.90-95,2015.
  • J. Piekoszewski, Z.Werner, W.Szymczyk, “Application of high intensity pulsed ion and plasma beams in modification of materials”, Vacuum, vol. 63, pp.475-481, 2001.
  • V.V. Uglov, V.M. Anishchik, N.N. Cherenda, Y.V.Sveshnikov, V.M. Astashynski, E.A. Kostyukevich, A.M. Kuzmitski, V.V. Askerko, “The formation of a tungsten containing surface layer in a carbon steel by compression plasma flow”,Surface & Coatings Technology, vol.202, pp.2439–2442, 2008.
  • M.F. Yana, Y.Q. Wua, R.L. Li, “Grain and grain boundary characters in surface layer of untreated and plasma nitrocarburized 18Ni maraging steel with nanocrystalline structure”, Applied Surface Science, 273, pp. 520–526, 2013.
  • B. Podgornik, S. Hogmark, O. Sandberg, V. Leskovsek, “Wear resistance and anti-sticking properties of duplex treated forming tool steel”, Wear vol.254, pp.1113–1121, 2003.
  • N.Y,Tyurin, O.V, Kolısnıchenko, N.G, Tsygankov,” The Pulse Plasma Technology”, The Paton Welding Journal, vol.1, pp.38-43, 2004.
  • J. Langnera, J. Piekoszewskia, Z. Wernera, U, V.I. Tereshin, V.V. Chebotarev, I. Garkusha, L. Wali´s, B. Sartowska, W. Starosta, W. Szymczyk, M. Kopcewicz, A. Grabias, “Surface modification of constructional steels by irradiation with high intensity pulsed nitrogen plasma beams”, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.128-129, pp. 105-111, 2000.
  • M. Ulutan, O. N. Celik, H. Gasan, U. Er, “Effect of different surface treatment methods on the friction and wear behavior of AISI 4140 steel”, J. Mater. Sci. Technol, vol.26, pp.251-257, 2010.
  • Y.Y. Ozbek, C. Sarioglu, M.Durman,“ The effect of plasma detonation parameters on residual stresses developed in the plasma modified layer”, Vacuum, vol.106, pp.11-15, 2014.
  • Q.F. Guana, H. Zoua, G.T. Zoua, A.M. Wub, S.Z. Haob, J.X. Zoub, Y. Qinb, C. Dongb, Q.Y. Zhang, “Surface nanostructure and amorphous state of a low carbon steel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam”, Surface & Coatings Technology, vol. 196, pp. 145– 149, 2005.

Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments

Year 2020, Volume: 24 Issue: 6, 1284 - 1293, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.652456

Abstract

The aim of this work was seen to effect to duplex treatment on steel surface. Firstly, arc spray and secondly pulse plasma treatment were applied to sample surface. The influence of these duplex process and process parameters want to see on surface. Swm Inox 446-TW wire was used in arc spray process. Then the pulse plasma process was applied to surface. The different distances and number of pulse were used as the pulse plasma treatment. After duplex treatments, the samples were characterized by using OM (optical micrograph), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS). X-ray diffractometer (XRD) analyses and microhardness tests were applied. The surface roughness of samples was measured with 3D-roughness device. The microhardness values of treated surfaces are about four times higher than that of un-treated surfaces. After duplex treatments, the improved performance of surface the St 37 steel was presented.

References

  • H. Tian, C. Wang, M. Guo, Z. Tang, “Tribological behaviour of a self-lubricated GO/WC–12Co thermal spray coating”, Surface Engineering, vol. 353, pp 237-246, 2018.
  • W. Tillmann, L. Hagen, D. Kokalj, “Embedment of eutectic tungsten carbides in arc sprayed steel”Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 331, pp. 153-162, 2017.
  • S.Salavati, T.W.Coyle, J.Mostaghimi, “Twin wire arc spray process modification for production of porous metallic coatings”, vol. 286, pp. 1-396, 2016.
  • B. Podgornik, F. Majdic, V. Leskovsek, J. Vizintin, “Improving tribological properties of tool steels through combination of deep-cryogenic treatment and plasma nitriding”, Wear, vol.288, pp.88–93, 2012.
  • Y.Y.Özbek, M.Durman, H.Akbulut,“Wear Behaviour of Steel Modıfıed by Pulse Plasma Technıque”, Tribology Transaction, vol.52, pp.213–222, 2009.
  • http://www.thermioninc.com/ Accessed: kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
  • http://www.mbicoatings.com Accessed:lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll
  • X. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Lin, Z. Zhou, “A study on high temperature oxidation behavior of high-velocity arc sprayed Fe-based coatings” Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 283, pp. 255-261, 2015.
  • Y.Y.Özbek, H.Akbulut, “M.Durman, Surface properties of M2 steel treated by pulse plasma technique”, Vacuum, vol.122, pp.90-95,2015.
  • J. Piekoszewski, Z.Werner, W.Szymczyk, “Application of high intensity pulsed ion and plasma beams in modification of materials”, Vacuum, vol. 63, pp.475-481, 2001.
  • V.V. Uglov, V.M. Anishchik, N.N. Cherenda, Y.V.Sveshnikov, V.M. Astashynski, E.A. Kostyukevich, A.M. Kuzmitski, V.V. Askerko, “The formation of a tungsten containing surface layer in a carbon steel by compression plasma flow”,Surface & Coatings Technology, vol.202, pp.2439–2442, 2008.
  • M.F. Yana, Y.Q. Wua, R.L. Li, “Grain and grain boundary characters in surface layer of untreated and plasma nitrocarburized 18Ni maraging steel with nanocrystalline structure”, Applied Surface Science, 273, pp. 520–526, 2013.
  • B. Podgornik, S. Hogmark, O. Sandberg, V. Leskovsek, “Wear resistance and anti-sticking properties of duplex treated forming tool steel”, Wear vol.254, pp.1113–1121, 2003.
  • N.Y,Tyurin, O.V, Kolısnıchenko, N.G, Tsygankov,” The Pulse Plasma Technology”, The Paton Welding Journal, vol.1, pp.38-43, 2004.
  • J. Langnera, J. Piekoszewskia, Z. Wernera, U, V.I. Tereshin, V.V. Chebotarev, I. Garkusha, L. Wali´s, B. Sartowska, W. Starosta, W. Szymczyk, M. Kopcewicz, A. Grabias, “Surface modification of constructional steels by irradiation with high intensity pulsed nitrogen plasma beams”, Surface and Coatings Technology, vol.128-129, pp. 105-111, 2000.
  • M. Ulutan, O. N. Celik, H. Gasan, U. Er, “Effect of different surface treatment methods on the friction and wear behavior of AISI 4140 steel”, J. Mater. Sci. Technol, vol.26, pp.251-257, 2010.
  • Y.Y. Ozbek, C. Sarioglu, M.Durman,“ The effect of plasma detonation parameters on residual stresses developed in the plasma modified layer”, Vacuum, vol.106, pp.11-15, 2014.
  • Q.F. Guana, H. Zoua, G.T. Zoua, A.M. Wub, S.Z. Haob, J.X. Zoub, Y. Qinb, C. Dongb, Q.Y. Zhang, “Surface nanostructure and amorphous state of a low carbon steel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam”, Surface & Coatings Technology, vol. 196, pp. 145– 149, 2005.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Materials Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yıldız Yaralı Özbek 0000-0001-9198-4612

Publication Date December 1, 2020
Submission Date November 28, 2019
Acceptance Date September 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 24 Issue: 6

Cite

APA Yaralı Özbek, Y. (2020). Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 24(6), 1284-1293. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.652456
AMA Yaralı Özbek Y. Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments. SAUJS. December 2020;24(6):1284-1293. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.652456
Chicago Yaralı Özbek, Yıldız. “Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24, no. 6 (December 2020): 1284-93. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.652456.
EndNote Yaralı Özbek Y (December 1, 2020) Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24 6 1284–1293.
IEEE Y. Yaralı Özbek, “Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments”, SAUJS, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 1284–1293, 2020, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.652456.
ISNAD Yaralı Özbek, Yıldız. “Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 24/6 (December 2020), 1284-1293. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.652456.
JAMA Yaralı Özbek Y. Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments. SAUJS. 2020;24:1284–1293.
MLA Yaralı Özbek, Yıldız. “Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 24, no. 6, 2020, pp. 1284-93, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.652456.
Vancouver Yaralı Özbek Y. Surface Improvement of Low Carbon Steels (St37) by Duplex Treatments. SAUJS. 2020;24(6):1284-93.