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Mühendislik Kırşehir Yöresi Atık Mermer Tozunun Tuğlanın Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 167 - 179, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1337550

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Kırşehir yöresi atık mermer tozunun çevre dostu tuğla üretiminde kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda atık mermer tozu kullanılarak fiziksel ve mekanik açıdan normal tuğlaya göre daha üstün özelliklere sahip çevre dostu tuğla üretimi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, killi toprak içerisine, Kırşehir yöresinden çıkarılan atık mermer tozu %10, %20, %30, %40 ve %50 oranlarında ikame edilerek katkılı tuğla üretilmiştir. Üretilen numunelere, suya doygun birim hacim ağırlık, porozite, su emme (ağırlıkça), donma çözülme etkisi, sülfat etkisi, basınç dayanımı ve eğilmede çekme dayanımı deneyleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, atık mermer tozu miktarının artmasıyla, suya doygun birim hacim ağırlığında azalma görülürken, porozite, su emme (ağırlıkça), donma çözülme etkisi, sülfat etkisi değerlerinde artış meydana gelmiştir. Mekanik deneylerde ise basınç dayanımı azalırken, eğilmede çekme dayanım değerinde artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca uygun miktarlarda (%10) atık mermer tozu ikamesinin tuğla özelliklerini iyileştirebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

References

  • Göl, F., Kacar, E., Saritas, Z.G., Cibuk, S.,Ture, C., Arslan, M., & Sen, F. (2023). “The use of boron based materials on efficiency of environmentally friendly porous ceramics”, Environmental Research, 216 (2023), 114454.
  • Khitab, A., & Anwar, W. (2016). “Classical Building Materials”, Advanced Research on Nanotechnology for Civil Engineering Applications, 1-20.
  • Demir, I. (2009). “Reuse of waste glass in building brick production”. Waste Management Research, 27, 572–577.
  • Okunade, E.A. (2008). “The effect of wood ash and sawdust admixtures on the engineering properties of a burnt laterite-clay brick”. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 2008, 8, 1042–1048.
  • Gorai, S. (2018). “Utilization of Fly ash for sustainable environment management”, Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9, 385–393.
  • Bui, Q.B., Morel, J.C., Reddy, B.V.V., & Ghayam, W. (2009). “Durability of rammed earth walls exposed for 20 years to natural weathering”, Building Environment, 44, 912–919.
  • Calatan, G., Hegyi, A., Deco, C., & Szilagyi, H. (2020). “Opportunities regarding the use of adobe-bricks within contemporary architecture”, Procedia Manufacturing, 46, 150–157.
  • Dalkilic, N., & Nabikoglu, A. (2017). “Traditional manufacturing of clay brick used in historical buildings of Diyarbakir (Turkey)”. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6, 346–359.
  • Pawar, A.S. & Garud, D.B. (2014a). “Engineering properties of clay bricks with use of fly ash”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2014, 3, 75–80
  • Ramakrishnan, K., Chellappa, V., & Chandrasekarabarathi, S. (2023). “Manufacturing of Low-Cost Bricks Using Waste Materials”, Material Proceeding,13 (25), 1-8.
  • Zhan, L. (2014). “Production of bricks from waste materials”. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 643–655.
  • Pawar, A.S., & Garud, D.B., (2014b), “Engineering properties of clay bricks with use of fly ash”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 75-80
  • Göl, F., Cibuk, S., Kacar, E., Saritas, Z.G., Yilmaz, A., Arslan, M., & Sen, F., (2022). “Evaluation of solid wastes in the manufacture of ceramic tableware glazes”. Ceramics International, 48, 15622–15628
  • Tahwia, A.M., Elgendy, G.M., & Amin, M. (2021). “Durability and microstructure of eco-efficient ultra-high-performance concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 303, 2021, 124491.
  • Abdellatief, M., Elemam, W.E, Alanazi, H., & Tahwia, A.M. (2023). “Production and optimization of sustainable cement brick incorporating clay brick wastes using response surface method”, Ceramics International, 49(6), 15 March 2023, 9395-9411.
  • Ricardo, R.J., Brito, D., & Sardinha, M. (2015), “Mechanical properties of structural concrete containing very fine aggregates from marble cutting sludge”, Construction and Building Materials, 77, 349–356.
  • Heniegal, A.M., Ramadan, M.A., Naguib, A., & Agwa, I.S. (2020). “Study on properties of clay brick incorporating sludge of water treatment plant and agriculture waste”. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 13, e00397.
  • Murugesan, T., Bahurudeen, A., Sakthivel, M., Vijay, R., & Sakthivel, S. (2017). “Performance evaluation of burnt clay-fly ash unburnt bricks and precast paver blocks”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 9673–9679.
  • James, J., & Pandian, P.K. (2017). “A short review on the valorisation of sugarcane bagasse ash in the manufacture of stabilized/sintered earth blocks and tiles”. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 1706893.
  • Sutas, J., Mana, A., & Pitak, L.J.P.E. (2012). “Effect of rice husk and rice husk ash to properties of bricks”. Procedia Engineering, 32, 1061–1067
  • Manni, A., Haddar, A.E., Hassani, İ.EE.A.E., Bouari, A.E., & Sadik, C. (2019). “Valorization of coffee waste with Moroccan clay to produce a porous red ceramics”, Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio, 58, 5 (2019) 211.
  • Andreola, F., Lancellotti, İ., Sergi, R., Cannillo, V. &Barbieri, L. (2021). “Comparison of Three Manufacturing Techniques for Sustainable Porous Clay Ceramics”, Materials, 14(1), 157-167.
  • Peng, L., Zhao, Y., Ban, J., Wang, Y., Shen, P., Lu, J.X., & Poon, C.S. (2023). “Enhancing the corrosion resistance of recycled aggregate concrete by incorporating waste glass powder”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 137, March 2023, 104909.
  • Zhang, C., Wang, J., Song, W., & Fu, J. (2023). “Effect of waste glass powder on pore structure, mechanical properties and microstructure of cemented tailings backfill”, Construction and Building Materials, 365, 15 February 2023, 130062.
  • Olaiya, B.C., Lawan, M.M & Olonade, K.A. (2023). “Utilization of sawdust composites in construction—a review”, SN Applied Sciences, 5 (140), 1-10.
  • Padmalosan, P., Vanitha, S., Kumar, V.S., Anish, M., Tiwari, R., Dhapekar, N.K., & Yadav, A.S., (2023). “An investigation on the use of waste materials from industrial processes in clay brick production”, Materials Today: Proceedings, (İn Press).
  • Ngayakamo, B.H., Bello, A., & Onwualu, A.P. (2020). “Development of eco-friendly fired clay bricks incorporated with granite and eggshell wastes”. Environment Challanges, 2020(1), 100006.
  • Nisa, A.U., & Singh, P. (2023). An alkali activated geopolymer concrete brick incorporated with devri stone quarry dust, Materials Today: Proceedings, (In Press).
  • Öztürk, M., (2018). Mermer Kesiminden Kaynaklanan Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlemleri. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. Filiz, M., Özel, C., Soykan, O. & Ekiz, Y. (2010). “Atık mermer tozunun parke taşlarında kullanılması”, Yapı Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 6(2) 57-72.
  • TS EN 772-4, (2000). “Masonry units - Test methods - Part 4: Determination of the total and apparent porosity of natural stone masonry units and the mass of unit volume with and without voids”, Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • Sutcu, M., & Akkurt, S. (2009). “The use of recycled paper processing residues in making porous brick with reduced thermal conductivity”. Ceramics International, 35(7), 2625–2631.
  • Eliche-Quesada, D., Corpas-Iglesias, F. A., Pérez-Villarejo, L., & Iglesias-Godino, F. J. (2012). “Recycling of sawdust, spent earth from oil filtration, compost and marble residues for brick manufacturing”. Construction and Building Materials, 34(Sep), 275–284.
  • Munir, M.J., Abbas, S., Nehdi, M.L., Kazmi, S.M.S., & Khitap, A. (2018). “Development of Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Recycled Marble Powder”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2018, 30(5), 1-11.
  • Dhanapandian, S., Gnanavel, B., & Ramkumar, T. (2009). “Utilization of granite and marble sawing powder wastes as brick materials”. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 147-160.
  • Aydın, G., Karakurt, İ. (2020). “Evaluation of Natural Stone Production and Processing Plant Wastes”, ALKU Journal of Science, 2(2), 62-77.
  • Sutcu, M., Alptekin, H., Erdogmus, E., Er, Y., & Gencel, O. (2015). “Characteristics of fired clay bricks with waste marble powder addition as building materials”. Construction and Building Materials, 82(May), 1–8.
  • Bilgin, N., Yeprem, HA., Arslan, S., Bilgin A., Günay, E., & Marsoglu, B. (2012). “Use of waste marble powder in brick industry”, Construction and Building Materials, 29(2012), 449-457.
  • Saboya, F., Jr., Xavier, G. C., & Alexandre, J. (2007). “The use of the powder marble by-product to enhance the properties of brick ceramic”. Construction and Building Materials, 21(10), 1950–1960.
  • Kazmi, S.M.S., Abbas, S., Saleem, M.A., Munir, M.J., & Khitab, A. (2016). “Manufacturing of sustainable clay bricks: Utilization of waste sugarcane Bagasse and rice husk ashes”, Construction and Building Materials, 120(Sep), 29–41.
  • Cobo-Ceacero C.J.C., Cotes-Palomino M.T., Martínez-García C., Moreno-Maroto J.M., & Uceda-Rodríguez, M. (2018). “Use of marble sludge waste in the manufacture of eco-friendly materials: applying the principles of the Circular Economy”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 35399–35410
  • ASTM C 67, 2011. Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile, American Society for Testing and Materials, USA.
  • Davison, J.I. (1980). Linear expansion due to freezing and other properties of bricks. Proceeding 2nd Canadian Masonry Symposium, Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
  • Netinger, I., Vračevi´c, M., Ranogajec, J., & Vučeti´c, S. (2014). “Evaluation of brick resistance to freeze/thaw cycles according to indirect procedures”. Gradevinar, 66(3), 197–209.
  • Naik, N., Bahadure, B., & Jejurkar, C. (2014). “Strength and durability of fly ash, cement and gypsum bricks”. International Journal of Computer Engineering Research, 4(5), 1–4.
  • Munir, M.J., Abbas, S., Nehdi, M.L., Kazmi, S.M.S., & Khitap, A. (2018). “Development of Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Recycled Marble Powder”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2018, 30(5), 1-11. TS 704, 1979. Clay Bricks (Wall Tile), Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • Aouba, L., Bories, C., Coutand, M., Perrin, B., & Lemercier, H. (2016). “Properties of fired clay bricks with incorporated biomasses: Cases of olive stone flour and wheat straw residues”, Construction and Building Materials, 102(Part 1), 7–13.
  • Kazmi, S. M. S., Munir, M. J., Abbas, S., Saleem, M. A., Khitab, A., & Rizwan, M. (2016-a). “Development of lighter and eco-friendly burnt clay bricks incorporating sugarcane Bagasse ash”. Proceedings of international conference on Advanced Materials and Emerging Technologies (ICAMET 2016), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Ionescu, B.A., Barbu, A.M., Lăzărescu, A.V., Rada, S., Gabor, T., & Florean, C., (2023). “The Influence of Substitution of Fly Ash with Marble Dust or Blast Furnace Slag on the Properties of the Alkali-Activated Geopolymer Paste”, Coatings, 13(403), 1-21.

The Effect of Waste Marble Powder on the Engineering Properties of the Brick in Kırşehir Region

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 167 - 179, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1337550

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the usability of waste marble dust from Kırşehir region in the production of environmentally friendly bricks. In line with this goal, it is aimed to produce environmentally friendly bricks with superior physical and mechanical properties compared to normal bricks by using waste marble dust. Within the scope of the study, blended brick was produced by substituting waste marble dust extracted from Kırşehir region at the rates of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The water-saturated unit weight, porosity, water absorption (by weight), freeze-thaw effect, sulfate effect, compressive strength and bending tensile strength tests were performed on the produced samples. As a result, with the increase in the amount of waste marble dust, a decrease was observed in the saturated unit volume weight, while the values of porosity, water absorption (by weight), freeze-thaw effect and sulfate effect increased. In the mechanical tests, it was determined that while the compressive strength decreased, the tensile strength value increased in bending. In addition, it was concluded that appropriate amounts (10%) of waste marble dust substitute can improve brick properties.

References

  • Göl, F., Kacar, E., Saritas, Z.G., Cibuk, S.,Ture, C., Arslan, M., & Sen, F. (2023). “The use of boron based materials on efficiency of environmentally friendly porous ceramics”, Environmental Research, 216 (2023), 114454.
  • Khitab, A., & Anwar, W. (2016). “Classical Building Materials”, Advanced Research on Nanotechnology for Civil Engineering Applications, 1-20.
  • Demir, I. (2009). “Reuse of waste glass in building brick production”. Waste Management Research, 27, 572–577.
  • Okunade, E.A. (2008). “The effect of wood ash and sawdust admixtures on the engineering properties of a burnt laterite-clay brick”. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 2008, 8, 1042–1048.
  • Gorai, S. (2018). “Utilization of Fly ash for sustainable environment management”, Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9, 385–393.
  • Bui, Q.B., Morel, J.C., Reddy, B.V.V., & Ghayam, W. (2009). “Durability of rammed earth walls exposed for 20 years to natural weathering”, Building Environment, 44, 912–919.
  • Calatan, G., Hegyi, A., Deco, C., & Szilagyi, H. (2020). “Opportunities regarding the use of adobe-bricks within contemporary architecture”, Procedia Manufacturing, 46, 150–157.
  • Dalkilic, N., & Nabikoglu, A. (2017). “Traditional manufacturing of clay brick used in historical buildings of Diyarbakir (Turkey)”. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 6, 346–359.
  • Pawar, A.S. & Garud, D.B. (2014a). “Engineering properties of clay bricks with use of fly ash”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2014, 3, 75–80
  • Ramakrishnan, K., Chellappa, V., & Chandrasekarabarathi, S. (2023). “Manufacturing of Low-Cost Bricks Using Waste Materials”, Material Proceeding,13 (25), 1-8.
  • Zhan, L. (2014). “Production of bricks from waste materials”. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 643–655.
  • Pawar, A.S., & Garud, D.B., (2014b), “Engineering properties of clay bricks with use of fly ash”, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(9), 75-80
  • Göl, F., Cibuk, S., Kacar, E., Saritas, Z.G., Yilmaz, A., Arslan, M., & Sen, F., (2022). “Evaluation of solid wastes in the manufacture of ceramic tableware glazes”. Ceramics International, 48, 15622–15628
  • Tahwia, A.M., Elgendy, G.M., & Amin, M. (2021). “Durability and microstructure of eco-efficient ultra-high-performance concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 303, 2021, 124491.
  • Abdellatief, M., Elemam, W.E, Alanazi, H., & Tahwia, A.M. (2023). “Production and optimization of sustainable cement brick incorporating clay brick wastes using response surface method”, Ceramics International, 49(6), 15 March 2023, 9395-9411.
  • Ricardo, R.J., Brito, D., & Sardinha, M. (2015), “Mechanical properties of structural concrete containing very fine aggregates from marble cutting sludge”, Construction and Building Materials, 77, 349–356.
  • Heniegal, A.M., Ramadan, M.A., Naguib, A., & Agwa, I.S. (2020). “Study on properties of clay brick incorporating sludge of water treatment plant and agriculture waste”. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 13, e00397.
  • Murugesan, T., Bahurudeen, A., Sakthivel, M., Vijay, R., & Sakthivel, S. (2017). “Performance evaluation of burnt clay-fly ash unburnt bricks and precast paver blocks”. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4, 9673–9679.
  • James, J., & Pandian, P.K. (2017). “A short review on the valorisation of sugarcane bagasse ash in the manufacture of stabilized/sintered earth blocks and tiles”. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 1706893.
  • Sutas, J., Mana, A., & Pitak, L.J.P.E. (2012). “Effect of rice husk and rice husk ash to properties of bricks”. Procedia Engineering, 32, 1061–1067
  • Manni, A., Haddar, A.E., Hassani, İ.EE.A.E., Bouari, A.E., & Sadik, C. (2019). “Valorization of coffee waste with Moroccan clay to produce a porous red ceramics”, Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio, 58, 5 (2019) 211.
  • Andreola, F., Lancellotti, İ., Sergi, R., Cannillo, V. &Barbieri, L. (2021). “Comparison of Three Manufacturing Techniques for Sustainable Porous Clay Ceramics”, Materials, 14(1), 157-167.
  • Peng, L., Zhao, Y., Ban, J., Wang, Y., Shen, P., Lu, J.X., & Poon, C.S. (2023). “Enhancing the corrosion resistance of recycled aggregate concrete by incorporating waste glass powder”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 137, March 2023, 104909.
  • Zhang, C., Wang, J., Song, W., & Fu, J. (2023). “Effect of waste glass powder on pore structure, mechanical properties and microstructure of cemented tailings backfill”, Construction and Building Materials, 365, 15 February 2023, 130062.
  • Olaiya, B.C., Lawan, M.M & Olonade, K.A. (2023). “Utilization of sawdust composites in construction—a review”, SN Applied Sciences, 5 (140), 1-10.
  • Padmalosan, P., Vanitha, S., Kumar, V.S., Anish, M., Tiwari, R., Dhapekar, N.K., & Yadav, A.S., (2023). “An investigation on the use of waste materials from industrial processes in clay brick production”, Materials Today: Proceedings, (İn Press).
  • Ngayakamo, B.H., Bello, A., & Onwualu, A.P. (2020). “Development of eco-friendly fired clay bricks incorporated with granite and eggshell wastes”. Environment Challanges, 2020(1), 100006.
  • Nisa, A.U., & Singh, P. (2023). An alkali activated geopolymer concrete brick incorporated with devri stone quarry dust, Materials Today: Proceedings, (In Press).
  • Öztürk, M., (2018). Mermer Kesiminden Kaynaklanan Çevre Kirliliği ve Önlemleri. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı. Filiz, M., Özel, C., Soykan, O. & Ekiz, Y. (2010). “Atık mermer tozunun parke taşlarında kullanılması”, Yapı Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 6(2) 57-72.
  • TS EN 772-4, (2000). “Masonry units - Test methods - Part 4: Determination of the total and apparent porosity of natural stone masonry units and the mass of unit volume with and without voids”, Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • Sutcu, M., & Akkurt, S. (2009). “The use of recycled paper processing residues in making porous brick with reduced thermal conductivity”. Ceramics International, 35(7), 2625–2631.
  • Eliche-Quesada, D., Corpas-Iglesias, F. A., Pérez-Villarejo, L., & Iglesias-Godino, F. J. (2012). “Recycling of sawdust, spent earth from oil filtration, compost and marble residues for brick manufacturing”. Construction and Building Materials, 34(Sep), 275–284.
  • Munir, M.J., Abbas, S., Nehdi, M.L., Kazmi, S.M.S., & Khitap, A. (2018). “Development of Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Recycled Marble Powder”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2018, 30(5), 1-11.
  • Dhanapandian, S., Gnanavel, B., & Ramkumar, T. (2009). “Utilization of granite and marble sawing powder wastes as brick materials”. Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 147-160.
  • Aydın, G., Karakurt, İ. (2020). “Evaluation of Natural Stone Production and Processing Plant Wastes”, ALKU Journal of Science, 2(2), 62-77.
  • Sutcu, M., Alptekin, H., Erdogmus, E., Er, Y., & Gencel, O. (2015). “Characteristics of fired clay bricks with waste marble powder addition as building materials”. Construction and Building Materials, 82(May), 1–8.
  • Bilgin, N., Yeprem, HA., Arslan, S., Bilgin A., Günay, E., & Marsoglu, B. (2012). “Use of waste marble powder in brick industry”, Construction and Building Materials, 29(2012), 449-457.
  • Saboya, F., Jr., Xavier, G. C., & Alexandre, J. (2007). “The use of the powder marble by-product to enhance the properties of brick ceramic”. Construction and Building Materials, 21(10), 1950–1960.
  • Kazmi, S.M.S., Abbas, S., Saleem, M.A., Munir, M.J., & Khitab, A. (2016). “Manufacturing of sustainable clay bricks: Utilization of waste sugarcane Bagasse and rice husk ashes”, Construction and Building Materials, 120(Sep), 29–41.
  • Cobo-Ceacero C.J.C., Cotes-Palomino M.T., Martínez-García C., Moreno-Maroto J.M., & Uceda-Rodríguez, M. (2018). “Use of marble sludge waste in the manufacture of eco-friendly materials: applying the principles of the Circular Economy”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 35399–35410
  • ASTM C 67, 2011. Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile, American Society for Testing and Materials, USA.
  • Davison, J.I. (1980). Linear expansion due to freezing and other properties of bricks. Proceeding 2nd Canadian Masonry Symposium, Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
  • Netinger, I., Vračevi´c, M., Ranogajec, J., & Vučeti´c, S. (2014). “Evaluation of brick resistance to freeze/thaw cycles according to indirect procedures”. Gradevinar, 66(3), 197–209.
  • Naik, N., Bahadure, B., & Jejurkar, C. (2014). “Strength and durability of fly ash, cement and gypsum bricks”. International Journal of Computer Engineering Research, 4(5), 1–4.
  • Munir, M.J., Abbas, S., Nehdi, M.L., Kazmi, S.M.S., & Khitap, A. (2018). “Development of Eco-Friendly Fired Clay Bricks Incorporating Recycled Marble Powder”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2018, 30(5), 1-11. TS 704, 1979. Clay Bricks (Wall Tile), Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • Aouba, L., Bories, C., Coutand, M., Perrin, B., & Lemercier, H. (2016). “Properties of fired clay bricks with incorporated biomasses: Cases of olive stone flour and wheat straw residues”, Construction and Building Materials, 102(Part 1), 7–13.
  • Kazmi, S. M. S., Munir, M. J., Abbas, S., Saleem, M. A., Khitab, A., & Rizwan, M. (2016-a). “Development of lighter and eco-friendly burnt clay bricks incorporating sugarcane Bagasse ash”. Proceedings of international conference on Advanced Materials and Emerging Technologies (ICAMET 2016), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Ionescu, B.A., Barbu, A.M., Lăzărescu, A.V., Rada, S., Gabor, T., & Florean, C., (2023). “The Influence of Substitution of Fly Ash with Marble Dust or Blast Furnace Slag on the Properties of the Alkali-Activated Geopolymer Paste”, Coatings, 13(403), 1-21.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Construction Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tamara Zayed 0009-0002-3121-9438

Mustafa Önal 0000-0002-9682-2214

Early Pub Date August 23, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date August 3, 2023
Acceptance Date August 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zayed, T., & Önal, M. (2023). The Effect of Waste Marble Powder on the Engineering Properties of the Brick in Kırşehir Region. Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları Ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi, 6(2), 167-179. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1337550

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