PRODUCTION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL WOVEN COTTON FABRICS BY A SINGLE STEP FINISHING PROCESS

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 266 - 274, 30.09.2017

Şule Soykan Necdet Seventekin Esen Özdoğan Zehra Kocatürk

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to obtain multifunctional cotton fabrics which would have durable press and antibacterial properties and
satisfy the expectations of the consumers in terms of soft touch and easy care. In the scope of this project, more than one function would
be given to the cotton fabric in a single step and thus energy, time and water would be saved as well as production costs. As a result of
the project, used chemicals were applied in one step by pad-dry-cure method. It was determined that this work showed better
performance characteristics and the resulting effects were resistant to 20 times washing when compared with the current applied
processes. It was also determined that at least 50% reduction in costs and in the process time was achieved. 

Keywords

Cotton, Multifunctional, Antimicrobial, Soft Touch, Easy care

TEK ADIMDA MULTIFONKSIYONEL PAMUKLU DOKUMA KUMAŞ ÜRETİMİ

Abstract

Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin tutum ve kolay bakım açısından beklentileri karşılayacak hem buruşmaz hem antibakteriyel
multifonksiyonel pamuklu kumaş elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Proje kapsamında birden fazla fonksiyon bir adımda kazandırılarak
enerji, zaman ve su tasarrufu ile birlikte üretim maliyetlerinin de düşürülmesi hedeflenmiştir. Proje çalışması sonucunda kullanılan
kimyasallar tek adımda emdirme yöntemine göre aplike edilmiş, kurutma yapıldıktan sonra fikse yapılmıştır. Çalışma mevcutta
uygulanan proseslerle kıyaslandığında daha iyi performans özellikleri gösterdiği gibi, etkinin 20 yıkamaya dayanıklı olduğu da
belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca maliyet ve işlem süresinde %50 oranında tasarruf sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. 

Keywords

Pamuk, Multifonksiyonel, Antibakteriyel, Yumuşak Tutum, Kolay bakım

References

• 1. S. D. Wolfgang, H. J. Peter J. "Chemical Finishing of Textiles", (2004) Woodhead Publishing. 29-31p
• 2. Dehabadi V. A., Buschmann H., Gutmann J.S “Durable press finishing of cotton fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, September 16, 2013, 1-22p.
• 3. Gao Y., Cranston R., Recent Advances in Antimicrobial Treatments of Textiles,, Textile Research Journal 2008; 78; 60
• 4. Paul R., Functional Finishes for Textiles: Improving Comfort, Performance and Protection, Textile Institute, 2013
• 5. Periyasamy, S.; Khanna, Amit, " Silicone finishing: Softer than a soft touch ", Colourage, Dec 2007, Vol.54 Issue 12, 91 p
• 6. Mondal M., Trivedy K. and Nirmal Kumar S., 2007, The silk proteins, sericin and fibroin in silkworm, Bombyx mori Linn. - A review, Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol.5, No.2, 63-76p.
• 7. Padol Amol R., Jayakumar K., Mohan K., Manochaya S., 2012, Natural biomaterial silk and silk protein : Applications in tissue repair, International Journal of Materials and Biomaterials Applications 2012; 2(4): 19-24p.
• 8. ASTM D1388 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabrics
• 9. AATCC Test Method 100-2007 Antibacterial Finishes on Textile Materials: Assessment of
• 10. M&S Test Method P 22 Wrinkle Recovery of Woven Fabrics
• 11. M&S Test Method P 91 Ironability of Lightweight Wovens
• 12. ISO 105-C10:2006(EN) Textiles -Tests for colour fastness - Part C10: Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda
• 13. AATCC 79-2014, Absorbency of Textiles STANDARD by American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 2014
• 14. https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/one-way-anova-using-spss-statistics.php