EFFECT of GLASS FIBER HYBRIDIZATION on LOW VELOCITY IMPACT BEHAVIORS of BASALT FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES LAMINATES

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 21 - 29, 30.06.2020

Özkan Özbek Ömer Yavuz Bozkurt Ahmet Erkliğ

Abstract

One of the major drawbacks of fiber reinforced composite laminates is the poor impact damage resistance. Several effective techniques to improve impact damage resistance have been proposed in the literature, among which, fiber hybridization technique has been taken considerable investigation. However, little attention has, as yet, been received for the improvement of impact behavior of basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates by fiber hybridization. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of glass fiber hybridization on Charpy impact behavior of basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates. For this purpose, a series of Charpy impact tests have been performed on composite laminates made of basalt and glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix in five different stacking sequences. Hybrid composite laminates have been fabricated using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding method. The test results show that the absorbed impact energy and impact strength are significantly influenced by the hybridization.

Keywords

Basalt fiber, Glass fiber, Hybridization, Charpy, Impact energy

Thanks

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to organizing committee of TICMET19 in the selection of my study which was presented in the conference organized on 10-12 October, 2019 in Gaziantep University.

References

• Jarukumjorn, K, & Suppakarn, N, Effect of glass fiber hybridization on properties of sisal fiber–polypropylene composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2009, 40(7), 623-627.
• Flynn, J, Amiri, A, & Ulven, C, Hybridized carbon and flax fiber composites for tailored performance, Materials & Design, 2016, 102, 21-29.
• Caminero, MA, Rodríguez, GP, & Muñoz, V, Effect of stacking sequence on Charpy impact and flexural damage behavior of composite laminates, Composite Structures, 2016, 136, 345-357.
• Ghasemnejad, H, Furquan, ASM, & Mason, PJ, Charpy impact damage behaviour of single and multi-delaminated hybrid composite beam structures, Materials & Design, 2010, 31(8), 3653-3660.
• Tarpani, JR, Maluf, O, & Gatti, MCA,Charpy impact toughness of conventional and advanced composite laminates for aircraft construction, Materials Research, 2009, 12(4), 395-403.
• Perry, JL, & Adams, DF, Charpy impact experiments on graphite/epoxy hybrid composites, Composites, 1975, 6(4), 166-172.
• Bozkurt, ÖY, Özbek, Ö, & Abdo, AR, The effects of nanosilica on charpy impact behavior of glass/epoxy fiber reinforced composite laminates. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2017, 5(3).
• Erkliğ, A, Doğan, NF, & Bulut, M, Charpy impact response of glass fiber reinforced composite with nano graphene enhanced epoxy. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2017, 5(3).
• Najafi, M, Khalili, SMR, & Eslami-Farsani, R, Hybridization effect of basalt and carbon fibers on impact and flexural properties of phenolic composites, Iranian Polymer Journal, 2014, 23(10), 767-773.
• Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, & Bulut, M, Hybridization effects on charpy impact behavior of basalt/aramid fiber reinforced hybrid composite laminates, Polymer Composites, 2018, 39(2), 467-475.
• Ramesh, M, Palanikumar, K, & Reddy, KH, Mechanical property evaluation of sisal–jute–glass fiber reinforced polyester composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2013, 48, 1-9.
• Hong, SW, Ahn, SS, Li, H, Kim, JK, Ko, SJ, Koo, JM, & Seok, CS, Charpy impact fracture characteristics of CFRP composite materials according to variations of fiber array direction and temperature. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2013, 14(2), 253-258.
• Morioka, K, & Tomita, Y, Effect of lay-up sequences on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of CFRP laminate composites. Materials Characterization, 2000, 45(2), 125-136.
• Behnia, S, Daghigh, V, Nikbin, K, Fereidoon, A, & Ghorbani, J, Influence of stacking sequence and notch angle on the Charpy impact behavior of hybrid composites. Mechanics of Composite Materials, 2016, 52(4), 489-496.
• ISO, I, 179–1, Plastics—Determination of Charpy Impact Properties, Part 1: Non-Instrumented Impact Test, International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2010.