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AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 51 - 60, 30.06.2021

Abstract

This study highlights the influence of seawater absorption on Charpy impact properties of glass/epoxy composites. For this study, two groups of glass/epoxy composites that were produced by using vacuum infusion method were immersed in seawater at 25°C and 70°C temperatures and one group was immersed any condition. Specimens were keep in water until getting saturation point. The immersed specimens reached saturation at the end of sixth weeks (1000 h). Charpy impact test (having 15 J impact capacity) were conducted three groups that are dry samples, saturated samples and re-dried samples after saturation. From the Charpy impact test result it was observed that impact properties degradation occured due to hydrothermal aging. Compared to their non-immersed state, maximum impact stress energy of immersed specimen have dropped seriously, regardless of temperature. Also, as temperature increased, the reduction rate of maximum impact stress energy increased. Similar results occured at re-dried group. That is the decrease rate in aged samples at 25°C is 27.3%, whereas this rate is 30.03% in aged samples at 70°C. However, when compared to their dry state, the decrease in maximum impact stress in the re-dried group is considereably lower than in the satureted group. The decrease rate in re-dried samples aged samples at 25°C is 2.6%, whereas this rate is 7.77% in re-dried samples aged at 70°C.

Supporting Institution

Gaziantep University Scientific Research Project Governing Unit (BAPYB)

Project Number

MF.DT.19.08

References

  • 1. Atas, C., Dogan, A. An experimental investigation on the repeated impact response of glass/epoxy composites subjected to thermal ageing. Composites Part B, 2015, 75: 127-134.
  • 2. Bradley, W.L., Grant, T.S. The effect of the moisture absorption on the interfacial strength of polymeric matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1995, 30: 5537-5542.
  • 3. Ellyin, F., Rohrbacher, F. Effect of aqueous environment and temperature on glass-fibre epoxy resin composites. Journal of Reinforced plastics and composites, 2000, 19(17):1405-1427.
  • 4. Aktas A., Uzun I. Sea water effect on pinned-joint glass fibre composite materials, Composite Structures, 2008, 85(1): 59-63.
  • 5. Catherine, A., Bradley, W.L. Determination of the effect of seawater on the interfacial strength of an interlayer E- glass/graphite/epoxy composite by in situ observation of transverse cracking in an environmental SEM. Composite Science and Technology, 1997, 57(8): 1033-1043.
  • 6. Ray, B.C. Temperature effect during humid ageing on interfaces of glass and carbon fibres reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 298(1): 111-117.
  • 7. Chakraverty, A.P., Mohanty, U.K., Biswal, B.B. Thermal shock behaviour of hydrothermally conditioned e-glass fiber/epoxy composite. Material Research, 2012, 1(5): 263-270.
  • 8. Rutowska, M., Krasowska, K., Heimwoska, A., Steinka, E. and Janik, H. Degradation of polyurethanes in sea water. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2002, 76, 233-239.
  • 9. Mourad, A.I., Abdel-Magid, B.M., EI-Maaddawy, T. and Grami, M.E. Effect of Seawater and Warm Environment on Glass/Epoxy and Glass/polyurethane Composites. Applied Composite Material, 2010, 17(5): 557-573.
  • 10. Hawa, A., Abdul Majid, M.S., Afendi, M., Marzuki, H.F.A., Amin, N.A.M., Mat, F., Gibson, A.G. Burst strength and impact behaviour of hydrothermally aged glass fibre/epoxy composite pipes. Mater Des 2015, 89(5):455–464.
  • 11. Deniz, M.E., Ozen, M., Ozdemir, O., Karakuzu, R., Icten, B.M. Environmental effect on fatigue life of glass-epoxy composite pipes subjected to impact loading. Composites Part B, 2013, 44(1): 304-312.
  • 12. Deniz, M.E., Karakuzu, R. Seawater effect on impact behaviour of glass-epoxy composite pipes. Composites Part B, 2012, 43, 1130-1138.
  • 13. Strait, L.H., Karasek, M.L., Amateau, M.F. Effects of Seawater Immersion on the Impact Resistance of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Journal of Composıte Materıals, 1992, 26(14): 2118-2133.
  • 14. Vijay, R.B., Shivdarshan, B. Effect of moisture absorption on tensile properties of SiCp filled glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite material. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2018, 9(11): 1347-1350.
  • 15. ISO 179–181 Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 1: non-instrumented impact test, 2010.
  • 16. ASTM D5229 Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials, 2014.
  • 17. Erkliğ A., Oğuz Z.A., Doğan N.F. Effect of Seawater Aging Condition on Tensile Properties of Glass-Epoxy Composites 6th International Multidiciplinary Studies Congress, 2019, 121-129.
  • 18. Chakraverty A.P., Mohanty U.K., Mishra S.C., Satapathy A. Sea Water Ageing of GFRP Composites and the Dissolved salts. Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, 75.
Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 51 - 60, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Project Number

MF.DT.19.08

References

  • 1. Atas, C., Dogan, A. An experimental investigation on the repeated impact response of glass/epoxy composites subjected to thermal ageing. Composites Part B, 2015, 75: 127-134.
  • 2. Bradley, W.L., Grant, T.S. The effect of the moisture absorption on the interfacial strength of polymeric matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science, 1995, 30: 5537-5542.
  • 3. Ellyin, F., Rohrbacher, F. Effect of aqueous environment and temperature on glass-fibre epoxy resin composites. Journal of Reinforced plastics and composites, 2000, 19(17):1405-1427.
  • 4. Aktas A., Uzun I. Sea water effect on pinned-joint glass fibre composite materials, Composite Structures, 2008, 85(1): 59-63.
  • 5. Catherine, A., Bradley, W.L. Determination of the effect of seawater on the interfacial strength of an interlayer E- glass/graphite/epoxy composite by in situ observation of transverse cracking in an environmental SEM. Composite Science and Technology, 1997, 57(8): 1033-1043.
  • 6. Ray, B.C. Temperature effect during humid ageing on interfaces of glass and carbon fibres reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2006, 298(1): 111-117.
  • 7. Chakraverty, A.P., Mohanty, U.K., Biswal, B.B. Thermal shock behaviour of hydrothermally conditioned e-glass fiber/epoxy composite. Material Research, 2012, 1(5): 263-270.
  • 8. Rutowska, M., Krasowska, K., Heimwoska, A., Steinka, E. and Janik, H. Degradation of polyurethanes in sea water. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 2002, 76, 233-239.
  • 9. Mourad, A.I., Abdel-Magid, B.M., EI-Maaddawy, T. and Grami, M.E. Effect of Seawater and Warm Environment on Glass/Epoxy and Glass/polyurethane Composites. Applied Composite Material, 2010, 17(5): 557-573.
  • 10. Hawa, A., Abdul Majid, M.S., Afendi, M., Marzuki, H.F.A., Amin, N.A.M., Mat, F., Gibson, A.G. Burst strength and impact behaviour of hydrothermally aged glass fibre/epoxy composite pipes. Mater Des 2015, 89(5):455–464.
  • 11. Deniz, M.E., Ozen, M., Ozdemir, O., Karakuzu, R., Icten, B.M. Environmental effect on fatigue life of glass-epoxy composite pipes subjected to impact loading. Composites Part B, 2013, 44(1): 304-312.
  • 12. Deniz, M.E., Karakuzu, R. Seawater effect on impact behaviour of glass-epoxy composite pipes. Composites Part B, 2012, 43, 1130-1138.
  • 13. Strait, L.H., Karasek, M.L., Amateau, M.F. Effects of Seawater Immersion on the Impact Resistance of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Journal of Composıte Materıals, 1992, 26(14): 2118-2133.
  • 14. Vijay, R.B., Shivdarshan, B. Effect of moisture absorption on tensile properties of SiCp filled glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite material. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 2018, 9(11): 1347-1350.
  • 15. ISO 179–181 Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 1: non-instrumented impact test, 2010.
  • 16. ASTM D5229 Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials, 2014.
  • 17. Erkliğ A., Oğuz Z.A., Doğan N.F. Effect of Seawater Aging Condition on Tensile Properties of Glass-Epoxy Composites 6th International Multidiciplinary Studies Congress, 2019, 121-129.
  • 18. Chakraverty A.P., Mohanty U.K., Mishra S.C., Satapathy A. Sea Water Ageing of GFRP Composites and the Dissolved salts. Materials Science and Engineering, 2015, 75.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Erkliğ

Zeynal Abidin Oğuz

Ömer Yavuz Bozkurt

Project Number MF.DT.19.08
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date April 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erkliğ, A., Oğuz, Z. A., & Bozkurt, Ö. Y. (2021). AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 4(1), 51-60.
AMA Erkliğ A, Oğuz ZA, Bozkurt ÖY. AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER. TIJMET. June 2021;4(1):51-60.
Chicago Erkliğ, Ahmet, Zeynal Abidin Oğuz, and Ömer Yavuz Bozkurt. “AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER”. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology 4, no. 1 (June 2021): 51-60.
EndNote Erkliğ A, Oğuz ZA, Bozkurt ÖY (June 1, 2021) AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology 4 1 51–60.
IEEE A. Erkliğ, Z. A. Oğuz, and Ö. Y. Bozkurt, “AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER”, TIJMET, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2021.
ISNAD Erkliğ, Ahmet et al. “AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER”. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology 4/1 (June 2021), 51-60.
JAMA Erkliğ A, Oğuz ZA, Bozkurt ÖY. AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER. TIJMET. 2021;4:51–60.
MLA Erkliğ, Ahmet et al. “AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER”. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021, pp. 51-60.
Vancouver Erkliğ A, Oğuz ZA, Bozkurt ÖY. AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARPY IMPACT RESPONSE OF GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITES AGED IN SEAWATER. TIJMET. 2021;4(1):51-60.