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Effects of roads on intra-city traffic noise: The case of Ordu Province

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 177 - 182, 09.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.94490

Abstract

Noise is the most significant environmental factor affecting the life quality of people. It manifests itself in various ways in living spaces of people. Diversity and level of noise in urban sections increase commonly with the needs and functions. Within this scope, traffic-induced noise constitutes a significant source of noise in living spaces. The present study considered the noise levels of E70 highway which is an extension of Black Sea Highway passing through Ordu city center in Turkey, 4 other parallel intra-city roads. Three time zones were taken and traffic-induced noise levels were measured over these roads. Data were used to compare the roads with regard to noise levels at different time zones of the day. It was observed that there were clear variations between E70 highway and the other roads in city center. The results pointed out that Ordu city was exposed to traffic-induced noise. This report offers the solutions to reduce level of traffic-induced noise.
Keywords: Ordu, E70, Highway, Noise, Traffic

References

  • Anonim, 2015. Bazı gürültü değerleri ve etkileri. http:// gurultu.cevreorman.gov.tr/gurultu/AnaSayfa/gurultu/gur ultudegerleri.aspx?sflan,Erişim: 25.03.2015
  • Anonim, 2015a. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği. 27601 Sayılı Resmî Gazete. Ankara.
  • Abbaspour, M., Karimi, E., Nassiri, P., Monazzam, M.R., Taghavi, L., 2015. Hierarchal assessment of noise pollution in urban areas – A case study. Transportation Research Part D, 34: 95-103.
  • Akan, Z., Yılmaz, A., Özdemir, O., Korpınar, M.A., 2012. Noise pollution, psychiatric symptoms and quality of life: Noise problem in the East Region of Turkey. İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 75-81.
  • Ariza-Villaverde A.B., Jiménez-Hornero, F.J., Gutiérrez De Ravé, E., 2014. Influence of urban morphology on total noise pollution: multifractal description. Science of The Total Environment,15:472:1-8.
  • Aydın, M.E., Çorumluoğlu, Ö., Sarı, S., Özcan, S., 2005. Konya şehri taşıt trafiği gürültü seviyeleri haritasının GIS ve GPS teknolojileri kullanılarak elde edilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20: 2.
  • Babish, W., Ising, H., Gallacher, J.E., Sweetnam, P.M., Elwood, P.C., 1999. Traffic noise and cardiovascular risk: the Caerphilly and Speedwell studies, third phase- 10-year follow up. Archives of Environmental Health, 54: 210-6.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Işık, B.Ö., Demirel, Ö., 2014. Gürültü kirliliğinin kent parklarına etkisi ve çözüm önerileri: Trabzon Kenti örneği. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(9): 35-42.
  • Erdoğan, E., Yazgan, E., 2009. Landscaping in reducing traffic noise problem in cities: Ankara case. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10): 1015-1022.
  • Fiedler, P.E.K., Zannin, P.H.T., 2015. Evaluation of noise pollution in urban traffic hubs—Noise maps and measurements. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 51: 1-9.
  • Fyhri, A., Klæboe, R., 2009. Road traffic noise, sensitivity, annoyance and self-reported health—A structural equation model exercise. Environment International, 35: 91-97.
  • Gan, W.Q., McLean, K., Brauer, M., Chiarello, S.A., Davies H.W., 2012. Modeling population exposure to community noise and air pollution in a large metropolitan area. Environmental Research, 116:11-6.
  • Hunashal, R.B., Patil, Y.B., 2012. Assessment of noise pollution indices in the city of Kolhapur, India. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 37: 448-457.
  • King, E.A., Rice, H.J., 2009. The development of a practical framework for strategic noise mapping. Applied Acoustics, 70: 1116-1127.
  • Klæboe, R., Amundsen, A.H., Fyhri, A., Solberg, S., 2004. Road traffic noise–the relationship between noise exposure and noise annoyance in Norway. Applied Acoustics, 65: 893-912.
  • Klæboe, R., Engelien, E., Steinnes, M., 2006. Context sensitive noise impact mapping. Applied Acoustics, 67: 620-642.
  • Lee, S.W., Chang, S.I., Park, Y.M., 2008. Utilizing noise mapping for environmental impact assessment in a downtown redevelopment area of Seoul, Korea. Applied Acoustics, 69: 704-714.
  • Liua, C., Fuertesa, E., Tieslera, C.M.T., Birka, M., Babische, W., Bauerf, C., Koletzkog, S., Bergh, A., Hoffmanni, B., Heinricha, J., GINI plus and LISA plus Study Groups, 2014. The associations between traffic- related air pollution and noise with blood pressure in children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies. Environmental Health, 217: 499-505. Journal of Hygiene and
  • Mehdi, M.R., Kim, M., Seong, J.C., Arsalan, M.H., 2011. Spatio-temporal patterns of road traffic noise pollution in Karachi, Pakistan. Environment International, 37: 97- 104.
  • Merchan, C.I., Diaz-Balteiro, L., Solino, M., 2014. Noise pollution in national parks: Soundscape and economic valuation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 123: 1-9.
  • Önder, S., Kocbeker, Z., 2012. Importance of the green belts to reduce noise pollution and determination of roadside noise reduction effectiveness of bushes in Konya, Turkey. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 6(6): 43-46. Journal of Biological,
  • Öneş, E. R., 1990. İstanbul'da saptanan gürültü seviyeleri. İstanbul'un Çevre Sorunları ve Çözümleri Sempozyumu. Türkiye Çevre Koruma ve Yeşillendirme Kurumu, 367, İstanbul.
  • Özer, S., Yilmaz, H., Yeşil, M., Yeşil, P., 2009. Evaluation of noise pollution caused by vehicles in the city of Tokat, Turkey. Scientific Research and Essay, 4(11): 1205-1212.
  • Özer, S., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, H., 2014. Determination of the noise pollution on university (education) campuses: a case study of Ataturk University. Ekoloji, 23, 90: 49- 54.
  • Pathak, V., Tripathi, B.D., Mishra, V.K., 2008. Evaluation of traffic noise pollution and attitudes of exposed individuals in working place. Atmospheric Environment, 42 (2008): 3892-3898.
  • Polat, H.H., Sümer, H., Demirok, H., Özarslan, E., Özer, C., Sümer, M., Tel, A., Tüfekçioğlu, E., 1994. Sivas'ta trafik gürültüsü. Ekoloji, 12: 8-11.
  • Rahmani, S., Mousavi, S.M., Kamali, M.J., 2011. Modeling of road-traffic noise with the use of genetic algorithm. Applied Soft Computing, 11: 1008-1013.
  • Silva, L.T., Mendes, J.F.G., 2012. City noise-air: an environmental quality index for cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 4: 1-11.
  • Sİrensen, M., Lühdorf, P., Ketzel, M., Andersen, Z.J., Tjİnneland, A., Overvad, K., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., 2014. Combined effects of road traffic noise and ambient air pollution in relation to risk for stroke? Environmental Research, 133: 49-55.
  • Srivastava, S., 2012. Effects of noise pollution and its solution through eco-friendly control devices in the North East India. Procedia Engineering, 38: 172-176.
  • Szeremeta, B., Zannin, P.H.T., 2009. Analysis and evaluation of soundscapes in public parks through interviews and measurement of noise. Science of the Total Environment, 407: 6143-9.
  • Tsai, K.T., Lin, M.D., Chen, Y.H., 2009. Noise mapping in urban environments: A Taiwan study. Applied Acoustics, 70: 964-972.
  • Uslu, C., Yücel, M., 1997. Adana kentinde gürültü kirliliği üzerine bir araştırma. Ekoloji, 7 (25): 9-13.
  • Williams, I.D., McCreae, I.S., 1995. Road traffic nuisance in residential and commercial areas. Science of the Total Environment, 169: 75-82.
  • Yılmaz, H., Özer, S., 1997. Gürültü kirliliğinin peyzaj planlama yönünden değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3): 515-531.
  • Yılmaz, H., Özer, S., 2005. Evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in the city of Erzurum, Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 23(4): 438-448.
  • Yoshida, T., Osada, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Hoshiyama, Y., Yoshida, K., Yamamoto, K., 1997. Effects of road traffic noise on inhabitants of Tokyo. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 205(4): 517-522.
  • Zannin, P.H.T., Ferreira, A.M.C., Szeremeta, B., 2006. Evaluation of noise pollution in urban parks. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 118: 423-33.
  • Zannin, P.H.T., Sant’Ana, D.Q., 2011. Noise mapping at different stages of a freeway redevelopment project–A case study in Brazil. Applied Acoustics, 72: 479-486.

Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği

Year 2015, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 177 - 182, 09.11.2015
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.94490

Abstract

Gürültü, insanların yaşam kalitesini etkileyen önemli bir çevresel faktördür. İnsanların yaşam alanlarında gürültü farklı şekillerde kendini göstermekle birlikte, kentsel ortamlarda gürültünün çeşitliliği ile boyutu ihtiyaçlar ve fonksiyonlara göre daha da artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda trafikten kaynaklı gürültü, yaşam alanlarındaki önemli gürültü kaynaklarından birisidir. Çalışma; Türkiye’de, Ordu kenti merkezinden geçen ve Karadeniz sahil yolunun devamı niteliğinde olan E70 karayolu ve paralelindeki kent içi yollar olmak 4 farklı yol üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her yol için günün 3 farklı saat dilimi temel alınarak trafikten kaynaklı gürültü ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ile yollar kendi aralarında ve günün saatlerine göre karşılaştırılmıştır. E70 karayolu ile mukayese edilen diğer caddeler arasında belirgin bir fark olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar Ordu Kentinin, içerisinden geçen şehirlerarası karayolundan dolayı yoğun bir gürültü kirliliği ile karşı karşıya olduğunu ortaya koymuş olup, bu bağlamda çalışmanın sonucunda gürültüyü azaltmaya yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Ordu, E70, Karayolu, Gürültü, Trafik

References

  • Anonim, 2015. Bazı gürültü değerleri ve etkileri. http:// gurultu.cevreorman.gov.tr/gurultu/AnaSayfa/gurultu/gur ultudegerleri.aspx?sflan,Erişim: 25.03.2015
  • Anonim, 2015a. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Çevresel Gürültünün Değerlendirilmesi ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliği. 27601 Sayılı Resmî Gazete. Ankara.
  • Abbaspour, M., Karimi, E., Nassiri, P., Monazzam, M.R., Taghavi, L., 2015. Hierarchal assessment of noise pollution in urban areas – A case study. Transportation Research Part D, 34: 95-103.
  • Akan, Z., Yılmaz, A., Özdemir, O., Korpınar, M.A., 2012. Noise pollution, psychiatric symptoms and quality of life: Noise problem in the East Region of Turkey. İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2): 75-81.
  • Ariza-Villaverde A.B., Jiménez-Hornero, F.J., Gutiérrez De Ravé, E., 2014. Influence of urban morphology on total noise pollution: multifractal description. Science of The Total Environment,15:472:1-8.
  • Aydın, M.E., Çorumluoğlu, Ö., Sarı, S., Özcan, S., 2005. Konya şehri taşıt trafiği gürültü seviyeleri haritasının GIS ve GPS teknolojileri kullanılarak elde edilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20: 2.
  • Babish, W., Ising, H., Gallacher, J.E., Sweetnam, P.M., Elwood, P.C., 1999. Traffic noise and cardiovascular risk: the Caerphilly and Speedwell studies, third phase- 10-year follow up. Archives of Environmental Health, 54: 210-6.
  • Bayramoğlu, E., Işık, B.Ö., Demirel, Ö., 2014. Gürültü kirliliğinin kent parklarına etkisi ve çözüm önerileri: Trabzon Kenti örneği. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 4(9): 35-42.
  • Erdoğan, E., Yazgan, E., 2009. Landscaping in reducing traffic noise problem in cities: Ankara case. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10): 1015-1022.
  • Fiedler, P.E.K., Zannin, P.H.T., 2015. Evaluation of noise pollution in urban traffic hubs—Noise maps and measurements. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 51: 1-9.
  • Fyhri, A., Klæboe, R., 2009. Road traffic noise, sensitivity, annoyance and self-reported health—A structural equation model exercise. Environment International, 35: 91-97.
  • Gan, W.Q., McLean, K., Brauer, M., Chiarello, S.A., Davies H.W., 2012. Modeling population exposure to community noise and air pollution in a large metropolitan area. Environmental Research, 116:11-6.
  • Hunashal, R.B., Patil, Y.B., 2012. Assessment of noise pollution indices in the city of Kolhapur, India. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 37: 448-457.
  • King, E.A., Rice, H.J., 2009. The development of a practical framework for strategic noise mapping. Applied Acoustics, 70: 1116-1127.
  • Klæboe, R., Amundsen, A.H., Fyhri, A., Solberg, S., 2004. Road traffic noise–the relationship between noise exposure and noise annoyance in Norway. Applied Acoustics, 65: 893-912.
  • Klæboe, R., Engelien, E., Steinnes, M., 2006. Context sensitive noise impact mapping. Applied Acoustics, 67: 620-642.
  • Lee, S.W., Chang, S.I., Park, Y.M., 2008. Utilizing noise mapping for environmental impact assessment in a downtown redevelopment area of Seoul, Korea. Applied Acoustics, 69: 704-714.
  • Liua, C., Fuertesa, E., Tieslera, C.M.T., Birka, M., Babische, W., Bauerf, C., Koletzkog, S., Bergh, A., Hoffmanni, B., Heinricha, J., GINI plus and LISA plus Study Groups, 2014. The associations between traffic- related air pollution and noise with blood pressure in children: Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies. Environmental Health, 217: 499-505. Journal of Hygiene and
  • Mehdi, M.R., Kim, M., Seong, J.C., Arsalan, M.H., 2011. Spatio-temporal patterns of road traffic noise pollution in Karachi, Pakistan. Environment International, 37: 97- 104.
  • Merchan, C.I., Diaz-Balteiro, L., Solino, M., 2014. Noise pollution in national parks: Soundscape and economic valuation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 123: 1-9.
  • Önder, S., Kocbeker, Z., 2012. Importance of the green belts to reduce noise pollution and determination of roadside noise reduction effectiveness of bushes in Konya, Turkey. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering, 6(6): 43-46. Journal of Biological,
  • Öneş, E. R., 1990. İstanbul'da saptanan gürültü seviyeleri. İstanbul'un Çevre Sorunları ve Çözümleri Sempozyumu. Türkiye Çevre Koruma ve Yeşillendirme Kurumu, 367, İstanbul.
  • Özer, S., Yilmaz, H., Yeşil, M., Yeşil, P., 2009. Evaluation of noise pollution caused by vehicles in the city of Tokat, Turkey. Scientific Research and Essay, 4(11): 1205-1212.
  • Özer, S., Zengin, M., Yılmaz, H., 2014. Determination of the noise pollution on university (education) campuses: a case study of Ataturk University. Ekoloji, 23, 90: 49- 54.
  • Pathak, V., Tripathi, B.D., Mishra, V.K., 2008. Evaluation of traffic noise pollution and attitudes of exposed individuals in working place. Atmospheric Environment, 42 (2008): 3892-3898.
  • Polat, H.H., Sümer, H., Demirok, H., Özarslan, E., Özer, C., Sümer, M., Tel, A., Tüfekçioğlu, E., 1994. Sivas'ta trafik gürültüsü. Ekoloji, 12: 8-11.
  • Rahmani, S., Mousavi, S.M., Kamali, M.J., 2011. Modeling of road-traffic noise with the use of genetic algorithm. Applied Soft Computing, 11: 1008-1013.
  • Silva, L.T., Mendes, J.F.G., 2012. City noise-air: an environmental quality index for cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 4: 1-11.
  • Sİrensen, M., Lühdorf, P., Ketzel, M., Andersen, Z.J., Tjİnneland, A., Overvad, K., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., 2014. Combined effects of road traffic noise and ambient air pollution in relation to risk for stroke? Environmental Research, 133: 49-55.
  • Srivastava, S., 2012. Effects of noise pollution and its solution through eco-friendly control devices in the North East India. Procedia Engineering, 38: 172-176.
  • Szeremeta, B., Zannin, P.H.T., 2009. Analysis and evaluation of soundscapes in public parks through interviews and measurement of noise. Science of the Total Environment, 407: 6143-9.
  • Tsai, K.T., Lin, M.D., Chen, Y.H., 2009. Noise mapping in urban environments: A Taiwan study. Applied Acoustics, 70: 964-972.
  • Uslu, C., Yücel, M., 1997. Adana kentinde gürültü kirliliği üzerine bir araştırma. Ekoloji, 7 (25): 9-13.
  • Williams, I.D., McCreae, I.S., 1995. Road traffic nuisance in residential and commercial areas. Science of the Total Environment, 169: 75-82.
  • Yılmaz, H., Özer, S., 1997. Gürültü kirliliğinin peyzaj planlama yönünden değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3): 515-531.
  • Yılmaz, H., Özer, S., 2005. Evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in the city of Erzurum, Turkey. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 23(4): 438-448.
  • Yoshida, T., Osada, Y., Kawaguchi, T., Hoshiyama, Y., Yoshida, K., Yamamoto, K., 1997. Effects of road traffic noise on inhabitants of Tokyo. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 205(4): 517-522.
  • Zannin, P.H.T., Ferreira, A.M.C., Szeremeta, B., 2006. Evaluation of noise pollution in urban parks. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 118: 423-33.
  • Zannin, P.H.T., Sant’Ana, D.Q., 2011. Noise mapping at different stages of a freeway redevelopment project–A case study in Brazil. Applied Acoustics, 72: 479-486.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Murat Yeşil

Ömer Atabeyoğlu

Pervin Yeşil

Publication Date November 9, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yeşil, M., Atabeyoğlu, Ö., & Yeşil, P. (2015). Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 16(2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.94490
AMA Yeşil M, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yeşil P. Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry. November 2015;16(2):177-182. doi:10.18182/tjf.94490
Chicago Yeşil, Murat, Ömer Atabeyoğlu, and Pervin Yeşil. “Karayollarının Kent içi Trafik gürültüsü düzeyine Etkisi: Ordu Kent Merkezi örneği”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 16, no. 2 (November 2015): 177-82. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.94490.
EndNote Yeşil M, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yeşil P (November 1, 2015) Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry 16 2 177–182.
IEEE M. Yeşil, Ö. Atabeyoğlu, and P. Yeşil, “Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 177–182, 2015, doi: 10.18182/tjf.94490.
ISNAD Yeşil, Murat et al. “Karayollarının Kent içi Trafik gürültüsü düzeyine Etkisi: Ordu Kent Merkezi örneği”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 16/2 (November 2015), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.94490.
JAMA Yeşil M, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yeşil P. Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2015;16:177–182.
MLA Yeşil, Murat et al. “Karayollarının Kent içi Trafik gürültüsü düzeyine Etkisi: Ordu Kent Merkezi örneği”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 16, no. 2, 2015, pp. 177-82, doi:10.18182/tjf.94490.
Vancouver Yeşil M, Atabeyoğlu Ö, Yeşil P. Karayollarının kent içi trafik gürültüsü düzeyine etkisi: Ordu kent merkezi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2015;16(2):177-82.