Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 124 - 136, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1397465

Abstract

References

  • F. Pirajno, Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems, 2009.
  • A. Vural, Relationship between the geological environment and element accumulation capacity of Helichrysum arenarium, Arab J Geosci, 11, 2018, 258.
  • F. Pirajno, Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits, Springer Verlag, 1992.
  • L. Robb, Introduction to Ore-Forming Processes, Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
  • A. Vural, S. Kaya, N. Başaran, O.T. Songören, Anadolu Madenciliğinde İlk Adımlar, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, MTA Kültür Serisi-3, Ankara, Türkiye, 2009.
  • A. Vural, D. Aydal, Determination of Lithological Differences and Hydrothermal Alteration Areas by Remote Sensing Studies: Kısacık (Ayvacık-Çanakkale, Biga Peninsula, Turkey), J Eng Res Appl Sci, 9, 2020, 1341–1357.
  • A.G. N, N. Köprübafii, E. Aldanmaz, Karabiga (Çanakkale) granitoyidinin jeokimyası Geochemistry of the Karabiga (Çanakkale) granitoid, Yerbilimleri 29, 2004, 29–38.
  • G. Bozkaya, A. Gökçe, N.V. Grassineau, Fluid inclusion and stable isotope characteristics of the Arapuçandere Pb-Zn-Cu deposits, Northwest Turkey, Int Geol Rev 50, 2008, 848–862.
  • M. Akçay, H.M. Özkan, C.J. Moon, B.C. Scott, Secondary dispersion from gold deposits in West Turkey, J Geochemical Explor, 56, 1996, 197–218.
  • N. Bonev, L. Beccaletto, M. Robyr, P. Monié, Metamorphic and age constraints on the Alakeçi shear zone: Implications for the extensional exhumation history of the northern Kazdaǧ Massif, NW Turkey, Lithos, 113, 2009, 331–345.
  • H. Yilmaz, F.N. Sönmez, E. Akay, A.K. Şener, S. Tezel Tufan, Low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag mineralization in the Sındırgı district, Balıkesir province, Turkey, Turkish J Earth Sci, 22, 2013, 485–522.
  • G. Bozkaya, D.A. Banks, Physico-chemical controls on ore deposition in the Arapucandere Pb – Zn – Cu-precious metal deposit, Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey, Ore Geol Rev, 66, 2015, 65–81.
  • A. Vural, T. Ünlü, The geology and mineralogical/petrographic features of Umurbabadağ and its surroundings (Eşme, Uşak - Turkey), J Eng Res Appl Sci, 9, 2020, 1561–1587.
  • A. Vural, An evaluation of elemental enrichment in rocks: in the case of Kısacık and its neighborhood (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye), J Geogr Cartogr, 6, 2023, 1–20.
  • A. Vural, D. Aydal, Soil geochemistry study of the listvenite area of Ayvacik (Çanakkale, Turkey), Casp J Environ Sci, 18, 2020, 205–215.
  • D. Aydal, A. Vural, İ. Taşdelen Uslu, E.G. Aydal, Crosta Technique Application on Bayramiç (Alakeçi-Kısacık) Mineralized Area by Using Landsat 7 Etm+ Data, J Eng Archit Fac Selcuk Univ, 22, 2007, 29–40.
  • M. Dönmez, A.E. Akçay, S.C. Genç, S. Acar, Middle-Upper Eocene volcanism and marine ignimbrites in Biga Peninsula, Bull Miner Res Explor, 131, 2005, 49–61.
  • Z. Karacık, Y. Yılmaz, Geology of the ignimbrites and the associated volcano-plutonic complex of the Ezine area, Northwestern Anatolia, J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 85, 1998, 251–264.
  • A.İ. Okay, E.J. Leven, Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Upper Paleozoic Sequences in the Pulur (Bayburt) Region, Eastern Pontides, Turkish J Earth Sci, 5, 1996, 145–155.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Satir, Covel plutonism and Metamorphism in a latest Oligocene metamorphic core complex in northwest Turkey, Geol Mag, 137, 2000, 495–516.
  • A. Vural, Güneyköy ve Çevresi (Eşme-Uşak) Arsenopirit Cevherleşmelerinin Maden Jeolojisi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 1998.
  • A. Vural, Bayramiç (Çanakkale) ve Çevresindeki Altın Zenginleşmelerinin Araştırılması, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2006.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Siyako, K.A. Bürkan, Biga yarımadasnı jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi, Türkiye Pet Jeologları Derneği Bültni, 2, 1990, 83–121.
  • E. Bingöl, Geology of Biga Peninsula and some characteristics of Karakaya Formation, in: Int. Geodyn. Proj. Rep. Turkey, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Turkey, 1975: pp. 71–77.
  • T. Ercan, Batı Anadolu, Trakya ve Ege adalanndaki Senozoyik volkanizması, Jeol Mühendisliği, 10, 1979, 117–137.
  • M. Siyako, K. Bürkan, A.İ. Okay, Biga ve Gelibolu Yarımadalarının Tersiyer Jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları, Türkiye Pet Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 1, 1989, 183–200.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Siyako, K.A. Burkan, Geology and tectonic of the Biga Peninsula, Turk Assoc Pet Geol Bull, 2, 1990, 83–121.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Satir, Coeval plutonism and metamorphism in a latest Oligocene metamorphic core complex in northwest Turkey, Geol Mag, 137, 2000, 495–516.
  • Ş.C. Genç, Evolution of the Bayramiç magmatic complex, Northwestern Anatolia, J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 85, 1998, 233–249.
  • D. Aydal, A. Vural, İ. Taşdelen Uslu, E.G. Aydal, Crosta Technique Application on Bayramic (Alakeçi-Kisacik) Mineralized Area by Using Landsat 7 TM Data, in: 30th Anniv. Fikret Kurtman Geol Symp, Konya, Türkiye, 2006: p. 195.
  • N. Pehlivan, A. Çetin, T. Andiç, F. Kayhan, B. Demiray, N. Yüce, N. Karabalık, M. Demirdelen, Edremit (Balıkesir)-Ezine-Bayramiç-Yenice (Çanakkale) Çevresinin Polimetal Altın Ağırlıklı Polimetal ve Ağır Mineral Çalışmaları Raporu, 1997.
  • D. Skoog, D. West, F. Holler, S. Crouch, Fundamentals of analytical chemistry, 8th ed., Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA 94002, USA, 2004.
  • S.S. Sun, W.F. Mcdonough, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in: A.D. Saunders, M.J. Norry (Eds.), Magmat. Ocean Basins., Geological Society, Special Publications 42, London, 1989: pp. 313–347.
  • S.R. Taylor, S.M. McLennan, The geochemical evolution of the continental crust, Rev Geophys, 33 (1995) 241–265.
  • R.N. Thompson, Magmatism of the British Tertiary volcanic province, Scottish J Geol, 18,1982, 49–107.
  • J.A. Pearce, N.B.W. Harris, A.G. Tindle, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks, J Petrol, 25 (1984) 956–983.

Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 124 - 136, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1397465

Abstract

The Kısacık gold deposit is situated in the Biga Peninsula, Northwest Anatolia, Türkiye. The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic relationship between the Kısacık gold deposit and the surrounding rocks using trace element and rare earth element (REE) geochemistry. The results show that the gold mineralizations in the Kısacık area have a compatible pattern with the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics and the Kuşçayırı plutonic rocks in the near vicinity of the area. The gold mineralizations in the Kısacık area are consistent with the trace and rare earth element (REE) patterns of the upper continental and lower continental crust, as shown by comparison with spider diagrams normalized to different geological settings. The gold enrichments in the listvenites and ultramafic rocks in the area are also consistent with the trace and REE element patterns of these rock types. The results of this study support the conclusion that the gold mineralization in the Kısacık area is related to hydrothermal fluids that leached elements from the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics. In addition, hydrothermal fluids from plutonic rocks were also effective in the mineralization process. These results suggest that the gold mineralization in the Kısacık area is related to hydrothermal fluids that leached elements from the Alakeçi-Kısacık Volcanics.

Ethical Statement

Etik iznine ihtiyaç yoktur

Supporting Institution

MTA Genel Müdürlüğü ve Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Koordinatörlüğü (Proje No: 20.F5114.01.03

References

  • F. Pirajno, Hydrothermal Processes and Mineral Systems, 2009.
  • A. Vural, Relationship between the geological environment and element accumulation capacity of Helichrysum arenarium, Arab J Geosci, 11, 2018, 258.
  • F. Pirajno, Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits, Springer Verlag, 1992.
  • L. Robb, Introduction to Ore-Forming Processes, Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
  • A. Vural, S. Kaya, N. Başaran, O.T. Songören, Anadolu Madenciliğinde İlk Adımlar, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, MTA Kültür Serisi-3, Ankara, Türkiye, 2009.
  • A. Vural, D. Aydal, Determination of Lithological Differences and Hydrothermal Alteration Areas by Remote Sensing Studies: Kısacık (Ayvacık-Çanakkale, Biga Peninsula, Turkey), J Eng Res Appl Sci, 9, 2020, 1341–1357.
  • A.G. N, N. Köprübafii, E. Aldanmaz, Karabiga (Çanakkale) granitoyidinin jeokimyası Geochemistry of the Karabiga (Çanakkale) granitoid, Yerbilimleri 29, 2004, 29–38.
  • G. Bozkaya, A. Gökçe, N.V. Grassineau, Fluid inclusion and stable isotope characteristics of the Arapuçandere Pb-Zn-Cu deposits, Northwest Turkey, Int Geol Rev 50, 2008, 848–862.
  • M. Akçay, H.M. Özkan, C.J. Moon, B.C. Scott, Secondary dispersion from gold deposits in West Turkey, J Geochemical Explor, 56, 1996, 197–218.
  • N. Bonev, L. Beccaletto, M. Robyr, P. Monié, Metamorphic and age constraints on the Alakeçi shear zone: Implications for the extensional exhumation history of the northern Kazdaǧ Massif, NW Turkey, Lithos, 113, 2009, 331–345.
  • H. Yilmaz, F.N. Sönmez, E. Akay, A.K. Şener, S. Tezel Tufan, Low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag mineralization in the Sındırgı district, Balıkesir province, Turkey, Turkish J Earth Sci, 22, 2013, 485–522.
  • G. Bozkaya, D.A. Banks, Physico-chemical controls on ore deposition in the Arapucandere Pb – Zn – Cu-precious metal deposit, Biga Peninsula, NW Turkey, Ore Geol Rev, 66, 2015, 65–81.
  • A. Vural, T. Ünlü, The geology and mineralogical/petrographic features of Umurbabadağ and its surroundings (Eşme, Uşak - Turkey), J Eng Res Appl Sci, 9, 2020, 1561–1587.
  • A. Vural, An evaluation of elemental enrichment in rocks: in the case of Kısacık and its neighborhood (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye), J Geogr Cartogr, 6, 2023, 1–20.
  • A. Vural, D. Aydal, Soil geochemistry study of the listvenite area of Ayvacik (Çanakkale, Turkey), Casp J Environ Sci, 18, 2020, 205–215.
  • D. Aydal, A. Vural, İ. Taşdelen Uslu, E.G. Aydal, Crosta Technique Application on Bayramiç (Alakeçi-Kısacık) Mineralized Area by Using Landsat 7 Etm+ Data, J Eng Archit Fac Selcuk Univ, 22, 2007, 29–40.
  • M. Dönmez, A.E. Akçay, S.C. Genç, S. Acar, Middle-Upper Eocene volcanism and marine ignimbrites in Biga Peninsula, Bull Miner Res Explor, 131, 2005, 49–61.
  • Z. Karacık, Y. Yılmaz, Geology of the ignimbrites and the associated volcano-plutonic complex of the Ezine area, Northwestern Anatolia, J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 85, 1998, 251–264.
  • A.İ. Okay, E.J. Leven, Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Upper Paleozoic Sequences in the Pulur (Bayburt) Region, Eastern Pontides, Turkish J Earth Sci, 5, 1996, 145–155.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Satir, Covel plutonism and Metamorphism in a latest Oligocene metamorphic core complex in northwest Turkey, Geol Mag, 137, 2000, 495–516.
  • A. Vural, Güneyköy ve Çevresi (Eşme-Uşak) Arsenopirit Cevherleşmelerinin Maden Jeolojisi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 1998.
  • A. Vural, Bayramiç (Çanakkale) ve Çevresindeki Altın Zenginleşmelerinin Araştırılması, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2006.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Siyako, K.A. Bürkan, Biga yarımadasnı jeolojisi ve tektonik evrimi, Türkiye Pet Jeologları Derneği Bültni, 2, 1990, 83–121.
  • E. Bingöl, Geology of Biga Peninsula and some characteristics of Karakaya Formation, in: Int. Geodyn. Proj. Rep. Turkey, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Turkey, 1975: pp. 71–77.
  • T. Ercan, Batı Anadolu, Trakya ve Ege adalanndaki Senozoyik volkanizması, Jeol Mühendisliği, 10, 1979, 117–137.
  • M. Siyako, K. Bürkan, A.İ. Okay, Biga ve Gelibolu Yarımadalarının Tersiyer Jeolojisi ve hidrokarbon olanakları, Türkiye Pet Jeologları Derneği Bülteni, 1, 1989, 183–200.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Siyako, K.A. Burkan, Geology and tectonic of the Biga Peninsula, Turk Assoc Pet Geol Bull, 2, 1990, 83–121.
  • A.İ. Okay, M. Satir, Coeval plutonism and metamorphism in a latest Oligocene metamorphic core complex in northwest Turkey, Geol Mag, 137, 2000, 495–516.
  • Ş.C. Genç, Evolution of the Bayramiç magmatic complex, Northwestern Anatolia, J Volcanol Geotherm Res, 85, 1998, 233–249.
  • D. Aydal, A. Vural, İ. Taşdelen Uslu, E.G. Aydal, Crosta Technique Application on Bayramic (Alakeçi-Kisacik) Mineralized Area by Using Landsat 7 TM Data, in: 30th Anniv. Fikret Kurtman Geol Symp, Konya, Türkiye, 2006: p. 195.
  • N. Pehlivan, A. Çetin, T. Andiç, F. Kayhan, B. Demiray, N. Yüce, N. Karabalık, M. Demirdelen, Edremit (Balıkesir)-Ezine-Bayramiç-Yenice (Çanakkale) Çevresinin Polimetal Altın Ağırlıklı Polimetal ve Ağır Mineral Çalışmaları Raporu, 1997.
  • D. Skoog, D. West, F. Holler, S. Crouch, Fundamentals of analytical chemistry, 8th ed., Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA 94002, USA, 2004.
  • S.S. Sun, W.F. Mcdonough, Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, in: A.D. Saunders, M.J. Norry (Eds.), Magmat. Ocean Basins., Geological Society, Special Publications 42, London, 1989: pp. 313–347.
  • S.R. Taylor, S.M. McLennan, The geochemical evolution of the continental crust, Rev Geophys, 33 (1995) 241–265.
  • R.N. Thompson, Magmatism of the British Tertiary volcanic province, Scottish J Geol, 18,1982, 49–107.
  • J.A. Pearce, N.B.W. Harris, A.G. Tindle, Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks, J Petrol, 25 (1984) 956–983.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Instrumental Methods
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Alaaddin Vural 0000-0002-0446-828X

Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date November 30, 2023
Acceptance Date December 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Vural, A. (2023). Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 5(2), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1397465
AMA Vural A. Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements. TurkJAC. December 2023;5(2):124-136. doi:10.51435/turkjac.1397465
Chicago Vural, Alaaddin. “Geochemical Evaluation of the Genetic Relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) Epithermal Gold Mineralization Using Trace and Rare Earth Elements”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 5, no. 2 (December 2023): 124-36. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1397465.
EndNote Vural A (December 1, 2023) Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 5 2 124–136.
IEEE A. Vural, “Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements”, TurkJAC, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 124–136, 2023, doi: 10.51435/turkjac.1397465.
ISNAD Vural, Alaaddin. “Geochemical Evaluation of the Genetic Relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) Epithermal Gold Mineralization Using Trace and Rare Earth Elements”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry 5/2 (December 2023), 124-136. https://doi.org/10.51435/turkjac.1397465.
JAMA Vural A. Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements. TurkJAC. 2023;5:124–136.
MLA Vural, Alaaddin. “Geochemical Evaluation of the Genetic Relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) Epithermal Gold Mineralization Using Trace and Rare Earth Elements”. Turkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry, vol. 5, no. 2, 2023, pp. 124-36, doi:10.51435/turkjac.1397465.
Vancouver Vural A. Geochemical evaluation of the genetic relationship of Kısacık (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye) epithermal gold mineralization using trace and rare earth elements. TurkJAC. 2023;5(2):124-36.