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ENERGY SECURITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY’S ROLE

Yıl 2011, , 63 - 82, 01.10.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000166

Öz

Energy security debates within the EU increasingly focus on security of gas supply. Rising demand and declining domestic production compel the EU to forge a comprehensive policy toolset unifying energy and external policy. Security of gas supply in the EU has been tried to be tackled by market-oriented measures such as liberalization, solidarity measures or Community mechanism. However, supply risks are transcending the boundaries of EU internal market forcing the EU to adopt policies based on geopolitics. In this context, Turkey seems to play a key role as part of the strategic Southern Corridor planned to be a new gas artery from the Caspian region through Turkey to Europe. In addition, the further integration of nascent Turkish gas market to the EU appears to be in harmony with efforts relying on deepening of EU internal market

Kaynakça

  • G. BAHGAT, Europe’s Energy Security: Challenges and Opportunities, International Affairs 82:5, 2006.
  • BOTAS, “Annual Report”, Ankara, 2008.
  • BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, London, BP, June 2009.
  • Arianna CHECCHI, A. BEHRENS and C. EGENHOFER, Long-Term Energy Security Risks For Europe: A Sector-Specific Approach, CEPS Working Document, No:309, Brussels, January 2009.
  • Clingendael International Energy Programme, The Gas Supply Outlook for Europe: The Roles of Pipeline and LNG, The Hague, CIEP, August 2008.
  • Aad CORRELJE and Coby Van der LINDE, “Energy supply security and geopolitics: A European perspective” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp.532-543
  • S. DRORIAN, Rethinking European Security: The Inter-regional Dimension and the Turkish Nexus, European Security, 14:4, 2005, pp. 421 - 441
  • Christian EGENHOFER and Arno BEHRENS, “Two sides of the same coin? Securing European energy supplies with internal and external policies”, paper presented at the Vijverberg Session on Energy, The Hague, 20 May 2008.
  • Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) “Turkey: Gas Sector Strategy”, ESMAP Technical Paper 114/07, Washington, 2007.
  • Aurelia MANE-ESTRADA, “European energy security: Towards the creation of the geo-energy space” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp. 3773-3786
  • EUROGAS, Natural Gas Demand and Supply: Long Term Outlook to 2030, November, Brussels, 2007.
  • European Commission, European Energy and Transport Trends to 2030 – Update 2007, Directorate General for Energy and Transport, April 2008.
  • European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions on the Directive 2004/67/EC of 26 April 2004 concerning measures to safeguard security of natural gas supply, COM(2008) 769 final, 13 November 2008
  • European Commission, Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network, Green Paper, COM(2008) 782 final, Brussels.
  • Micheal Michot FOSS, Natural Gas Industry, Energy Policy, in Encyclopedia of Energy, Volume 4, Elsevier Press, 2004.
  • Nigel HARIS and Mary JACKSON, A picture of the European gas trading market in 2005, 2005, February 19, 2009
  • International Energy Agency, Turkey: 2005 Review, Energy Policies of IEA Countries, OECD/IEA, Paris, 2005.
  • International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2007, OECD/IEA, Paris 2007.
  • International Energy Agency, Perspectives on Caspian Oil and Gas Development, IEA Working Paper Series, Directorate of Global Energy Dialogue 2008/1, OECD/IEA, Paris, 2008
  • Jan KJÄRSLAD and F. JOHNSSON, Prospects of the European Gas Market, Energy Policy 35, 2007, pp. 869-888
  • Dimitros MAVRAKIS, F. THOMAIDIS and I. NTROUKAS, An assessment of the natural gas supply potential of the south energy corridor from the Caspian Region to the EU” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp.1671-1680.
  • Nicklas NORLING, Gazprom’s Monopoly and Nabucco’s Potentials: Strategic Decisions for Europe, Silk Road Paper, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Washington & Stockholm, 2007.
  • Volkan ÖZDEMIR, Turkey’s Role in European Energy Security, in Svante Cornell and Niklas Nilsson, eds., Europe’s Energy Security: Gazprom’s Dominance and Caspian Supply Alternatives, Stockholm & Washington: CACI & SRSP Joint Center, 2008.
  • Loyola de PALACIO, Reforming the Gas Market, in Jan H. Kalicki and David L.Goldwyn (Eds.), Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreign Policy Strategy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 175-190
  • Uwe REMME, M. BLESL and L. FAHL, “Future European gas supply in the resource triangle of the Former Soviet Union, the Middle East and Northern Africa”, Energy Policy 36, 2008, pp.1622-1641
  • John ROBERTS, The Turkish Gate: Energy Transit and Security Issues, CEPS, EU- Turkey Working Papers, No. 11, 1 October 2004.
  • Julian HORN-SMITH, “Turkey: Trade and EU Accession”, Adam Hug (ed.), Turkey in Europe: The Economic Case for Turkish Membership of the European Union, London, The Foreign Policy Center, 2008.
  • J. STERN, Security of European Natural Gas Supplies: The Impact of Import Dependence and Liberalization, The Royal institute of International Affairs, London, 2002.
  • G. M. WINROW, Turkey and EU Energy Security” in Hug, A. (ed.), Turkey in Europe: The economic case for Turkish membership of the European Union, London, The Foreign Policy Center, 2008.
  • Richard YOUNGS, Europe’s External Energy Policy: Between Geopolitics and the Market, CEPS Working Document, No. 278, Brussels, CEPS, November 2007.

Energy Security of the European Union and Turkey’s Role

Yıl 2011, , 63 - 82, 01.10.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000166

Öz

AB içinde enerji güvenliği tartışmaları daha çok doğal gaz arz güvenliği üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Artan talep ve azalan yerli üretim AB’yi, enerji ve dış politikayı birleştiren bütüncül bir politika oluşturmaya zorluyor. AB’de doğal gaz arz güvenliği topluluk mekanizması, dayanışma ya da serbestleştirme gibi önlemlerle ele alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, arz kaynaklı riskler iç pazarın boyutlarını aşarak, AB’nin jeopolitiğe dayalı politikalar benimsemesini zorunlu kılıyor. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye, Hazar kaynaklarını Avrupa’ya taşıyarak yeni bir doğal gaz arteri haline gelecek stratejik Güney Koridorunun bir parçası olarak önemli bir rol oynamaya hazırlanmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, yeni gelişen Türkiye doğal gaz piyasasının AB ile bütünleşmesi, AB’nin iç pazarı geliştirme yönündeki çabaları ile de uyumlu gözükmektedir

Kaynakça

  • G. BAHGAT, Europe’s Energy Security: Challenges and Opportunities, International Affairs 82:5, 2006.
  • BOTAS, “Annual Report”, Ankara, 2008.
  • BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, London, BP, June 2009.
  • Arianna CHECCHI, A. BEHRENS and C. EGENHOFER, Long-Term Energy Security Risks For Europe: A Sector-Specific Approach, CEPS Working Document, No:309, Brussels, January 2009.
  • Clingendael International Energy Programme, The Gas Supply Outlook for Europe: The Roles of Pipeline and LNG, The Hague, CIEP, August 2008.
  • Aad CORRELJE and Coby Van der LINDE, “Energy supply security and geopolitics: A European perspective” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp.532-543
  • S. DRORIAN, Rethinking European Security: The Inter-regional Dimension and the Turkish Nexus, European Security, 14:4, 2005, pp. 421 - 441
  • Christian EGENHOFER and Arno BEHRENS, “Two sides of the same coin? Securing European energy supplies with internal and external policies”, paper presented at the Vijverberg Session on Energy, The Hague, 20 May 2008.
  • Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) “Turkey: Gas Sector Strategy”, ESMAP Technical Paper 114/07, Washington, 2007.
  • Aurelia MANE-ESTRADA, “European energy security: Towards the creation of the geo-energy space” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp. 3773-3786
  • EUROGAS, Natural Gas Demand and Supply: Long Term Outlook to 2030, November, Brussels, 2007.
  • European Commission, European Energy and Transport Trends to 2030 – Update 2007, Directorate General for Energy and Transport, April 2008.
  • European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of Regions on the Directive 2004/67/EC of 26 April 2004 concerning measures to safeguard security of natural gas supply, COM(2008) 769 final, 13 November 2008
  • European Commission, Towards a Secure, Sustainable and Competitive European Energy Network, Green Paper, COM(2008) 782 final, Brussels.
  • Micheal Michot FOSS, Natural Gas Industry, Energy Policy, in Encyclopedia of Energy, Volume 4, Elsevier Press, 2004.
  • Nigel HARIS and Mary JACKSON, A picture of the European gas trading market in 2005, 2005, February 19, 2009
  • International Energy Agency, Turkey: 2005 Review, Energy Policies of IEA Countries, OECD/IEA, Paris, 2005.
  • International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2007, OECD/IEA, Paris 2007.
  • International Energy Agency, Perspectives on Caspian Oil and Gas Development, IEA Working Paper Series, Directorate of Global Energy Dialogue 2008/1, OECD/IEA, Paris, 2008
  • Jan KJÄRSLAD and F. JOHNSSON, Prospects of the European Gas Market, Energy Policy 35, 2007, pp. 869-888
  • Dimitros MAVRAKIS, F. THOMAIDIS and I. NTROUKAS, An assessment of the natural gas supply potential of the south energy corridor from the Caspian Region to the EU” Energy Policy 34, 2006, pp.1671-1680.
  • Nicklas NORLING, Gazprom’s Monopoly and Nabucco’s Potentials: Strategic Decisions for Europe, Silk Road Paper, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Washington & Stockholm, 2007.
  • Volkan ÖZDEMIR, Turkey’s Role in European Energy Security, in Svante Cornell and Niklas Nilsson, eds., Europe’s Energy Security: Gazprom’s Dominance and Caspian Supply Alternatives, Stockholm & Washington: CACI & SRSP Joint Center, 2008.
  • Loyola de PALACIO, Reforming the Gas Market, in Jan H. Kalicki and David L.Goldwyn (Eds.), Energy and Security: Toward a New Foreign Policy Strategy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 175-190
  • Uwe REMME, M. BLESL and L. FAHL, “Future European gas supply in the resource triangle of the Former Soviet Union, the Middle East and Northern Africa”, Energy Policy 36, 2008, pp.1622-1641
  • John ROBERTS, The Turkish Gate: Energy Transit and Security Issues, CEPS, EU- Turkey Working Papers, No. 11, 1 October 2004.
  • Julian HORN-SMITH, “Turkey: Trade and EU Accession”, Adam Hug (ed.), Turkey in Europe: The Economic Case for Turkish Membership of the European Union, London, The Foreign Policy Center, 2008.
  • J. STERN, Security of European Natural Gas Supplies: The Impact of Import Dependence and Liberalization, The Royal institute of International Affairs, London, 2002.
  • G. M. WINROW, Turkey and EU Energy Security” in Hug, A. (ed.), Turkey in Europe: The economic case for Turkish membership of the European Union, London, The Foreign Policy Center, 2008.
  • Richard YOUNGS, Europe’s External Energy Policy: Between Geopolitics and the Market, CEPS Working Document, No. 278, Brussels, CEPS, November 2007.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hakan Kaysı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Kaysı, Hakan. “Energy Security of the European Union and Turkey’s Role”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Ekim 2011): 63-82. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000166.

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