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Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Polyester (CTP) Kompozit Malzemelerde Kullanılan Doğal Elyaflar ve Dolgu Maddeleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 355 - 381, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.519072

Öz

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte saf haldeki
malzemelerin yetersiz kalmasından dolayı kompozit malzemeler geliştirilmiş ve
zamanla kullanım alanları çoğalmıştır. Cam elyaf takviyeli polyester (CTP)
kompozit malzemeler, iyi mekanik dayanım, elastiklik, yüksek korozyon dayanımı
ve ekonomiklik gibi özelliklere sahip olmalarından dolayı dünyada yaygın
kullanıma sahiptirler. Bu nedenle günümüzde CTP kompozitlere farklı takviye ve
dolgu malzemeleri eklenilerek malzeme özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma sisal, jüt, kenaf vb. farklı doğal elyaf takviyesi
ve cam kürecik, grafit, alümina vb. farklı dolgu maddesi kullanımının CTP
kompozit malzemelerin özelliklerine etkisinin incelendiği çalışmaları ele
almaktır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde genel olarak doğal elyaf takviyeli polimer
kompozitler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise CTP
kompozit malzemelerde kullanılan doğal elyaf takviyesinin ve dolgu maddelerinin
malzeme özelliklerine etkisinin incelendiği çalışmalar sunulmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalarda
doğal elyafların ve dolgu maddelerinin farklı üretim yöntemleriyle CTP kompozit
malzemelere başarıyla dahil edilebildikleri, malzeme özelliklerini iyileştirici
etki yapabildikleri ve maliyeti düşürebildikleri görülmektedir.

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Natural Fibers and Filler Materials Used in Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester (GFRP) Composite Materials

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 355 - 381, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.519072

Öz

With the
development of technology, composite materials have been developed due to the
inadequacy of the pure materials and the usage areas have increased with time.
Glass fiber reinforced polyester (GFRP) composite materials have widespread use
in the world due to their properties such as good mechanical strength,
elasticity, high corrosion resistance and economy. For this reason, it is aimed
to improve material properties by adding different reinforced and filler
materials to GFRP composites. In this study, the effects of using different
materials such as sisal, jute, kenaf etc. different natural fiber reinforcement
and glass beads, graphite, alumina etc. different filler material on the
properties of GFRP composite materials were investigated. In the first part of
the work, the information was given on natural fiber reinforced polymer
composites in general. In the second part of the study, studies were given to
investigate the effect of natural fiber reinforcement and filler materials used
in GFRP composite materials on material properties. In these studies, natural
fibers and fillers can be successfully incorporated into GRFP composite
materials by different production methods, they can improve the material
properties and reduce the cost.

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  • Dulebová L., Moravskyi V., ‘’ Evaluationof Properties Injected Polymer Composite Filled with Talc Mineral Filler’’, Transfer inovácií, 2015, 32, 19-23.
  • Nasrin R., Bhuiyan H.A., Gafur A.M., ‘’ Influence of Talc Filler Content on the Mechanical and DC Electrical Behavior of Compression Molded Isotactic Polypropylene Composites’’, International Journal of Composite Materials, 2015, 5(6): 155-161.
  • Marzbani P., Resalati H., Ghasemian A., Shakeri A., ‘’ Talc, a multi-purpose filler: A review of talc’s features and improvement methods of its efficiency’’, Annals of Biological Research, 2013, 4(6): 159-162.
  • http://www.kompozit.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Bitirme-Tezi.pdf (Ziyaret tarihi: 20.08.2018)
  • Karabeyoğlu S.S., Öntürk N., ‘’ An investigation on physical properties of polyethylene composite with bentonite, kaolin and calcium carbonate additives’’, Usak University Journal of Material Sciences, 2014, 1, 55-59.
  • Hancıoğlu Ç., ‘’ Kaolin ve Bentonit Türü Killerde Bulunan Silikaların Belirlenmesi’’, Yüksek Lisans, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2015.
  • Valenzuela S.M., Matos C.M., Shah A.L., Carvalho S.F., Sayeg J.I., Valenzuela-Dia R.F.,‘’ Engineering Properties of Kaolinitic Clay with Potencial Use in Drugs and Cosmetics’’, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 2013, 3(1): 163-165.
  • Ariffin S.K., Rahman A.H., Hussssin H., Abdul Hadi A.K., ‘’ The genesis and characteristics of primary kaolinitic clay occurrence at Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh’’, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 2008, 54, 9-16.
  • Velde V.K., Kiekens P., ‘’ Chemical resistance of E-glass reinforced polyester composites made by pultrusion’’, Transactions on Engineering Sciences, 1998, 19, 575-583.
  • Mittal G., Dhand V., Rhee Y.K., Park J.S., Lee R.W., ‘’ A review on carbon nanotubes and graphene as fillers in reinforced polymer nanocomposites’’, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2015, 21, 11-25.
  • Choi W., Lee J., ‘’ Graphene Synthesis and Applications’’, 1 st Edition, CRC Press, ISBN-13: 978-1-4398-6188-2, USA, 2012.
  • Mohan B.V., Lau T.K., Hui D., Bhattacharyya D., ‘’ Graphene-based materials and their composites: A review on production, applications and product limitations’’, Composites Part B, 2018, 142, 200-220.
  • Baby M., Hiremath M., Swamy S., Manjunatha L.H., ‘’Study Of Mechanical And Morphological Properties On Glass Fiber Reinforcement Polyester Composite With Graphene’’, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 2017, 3(5): 82-87.
  • Venkateswarlu G., Sharada R., Bhagvanth R.M., ‘’ Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) based composites’’, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2014, 6(10): 508-517.
  • Parab V.P., Firke L.V., ‘’ Friction and Wear Performance of PTFE and its Composites: A review’’, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 2016, 5(9): 327-329.
  • Mahore K., Chaugaonkar S., Tiwari S., Yadav G., Modi M., ‘’Abrasive Wear Behaviour of PTFE Filled E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites’’, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2017, 4(8): 1036-1039.
Toplam 127 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Recep İlhan

Erol Feyzullahoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 8 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

IEEE R. İlhan ve E. Feyzullahoğlu, “Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Polyester (CTP) Kompozit Malzemelerde Kullanılan Doğal Elyaflar ve Dolgu Maddeleri”, ECJSE, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 355–381, 2019, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.519072.