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Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 71 Sayı: 2, 457 - 498, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüksek teknoloji(HT) ihracatın gelir üzerindeki etkisini panel veri yöntemleriyle 49 ülke ve 1988-2017 dönemi için hem Cobb-Dougles hem de Translog üretim fonksiyonu altında analiz ederek literatüre yeni bulgular sunmaktır. Translog üretim fonksiyonunda HT-Gelir ilişkisini araştıran başka bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu yönüyle mevcut analiz öncül bir çalışma özelliği taşımaktadır. Referans modelde SEK varsayımlarının karşılanamaması nedeniyle söz konusu problemlerin varlığında dirençli standart hatalar üreten Driscoll-Kraay yöntemiyle regresyon katsayıları tahmin edilmiştir. Ayrıca, seriler arasında eşbütünleşmenin varlığı artıkların durağanlığı ile araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, fiziki sermayenin ölçeğe katkısı olan gelir esnekliği 0,668; beşeri sermayenin gelir esnekliği 0,584 ve HT ihracatının gelir esnekliği 0,071 düzeyinde hesaplanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, HT ihracatının işgücü başına gelire azalarak artan, beşeri sermayenin ise işgücü başına gelire ise artarak artan bir eğri boyunca katkı verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Fiziki sermaye ve gelir ilişkisinin ise doğrusal olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bulgular ana modellere ek olarak alternatif regresyon yöntemleriyle sağlamlık kontrolünden geçirilmiş ve mevcut modellerle uyumlu neticeler elde edilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, birinci yazarın ikinci yazar danışmanlığında tamamlanan doktora tezinden türetilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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The Impact of High-Tech Exports on Income: Findings on the Translog Production Function

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 71 Sayı: 2, 457 - 498, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011

Öz

This study aims to present new findings to the literature by analyzing the impact of high-tech(HT) exports on revenue using panel data methods in 49 countries and under both Cobb-Douglas and Translog production functions for the period 1988-2017. No other study has been found in the literature investigating the HT-Income relationship in the Translog production function. In this aspect, the current analysis is a pioneer study. Regression coefficients were estimated by the Driscoll-Kraay method, which produces robust standard errors in cases where OLS assumptions cannot be met. Furthermore, the existence of cointegration between the series was investigated by the stationarity of the residuals. According to the findings, the income elasticity of the  physical capital contributing to the scale is 0.668; income elasticity of human capital was calculated as 0.584 and income elasticity of HT exports was calculated as 0.071. However, HT exports have been found to contribute to income per labor force, while human capital contributes to income per labor force along an increasing curve. The relationship between physical capital and income seems decidedly linear. These findings were tested for robustness with alternative regression methods in addition to the main models, and results compatible with the existing models were obtained.

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, Ph. & Howitt, P. (1998). Endogenous growth theory. USA: MIT Press google scholar
  • Aiginger, K. & Falk, M. (2005). Explaining differences in economic growth among OECD countries. Empirica, 32(1), 19-43. google scholar
  • Amable, B. (2000). International specialisation and growth. Structural change and economic dynamics, 11(4), 413-431. google scholar
  • Arrow, K. J., Chenery, H. B., Minhas, B. S. & Solow, R. M. (1961). Capital-labor substitution and economic efficiency. The review of Economics and Statistics, 225-250. google scholar
  • Avila-Lopez, L. A., Lyu, C. & Lopez-Leyva, S. (2019). Innovation and growth: Evidence from Latin American countries. Journal of Applied Economics, 22(1), 287-303. google scholar
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  • Cobb, C. W. & Douglas, P. H. (1928). A theory of production. The American Economic Review, 18(1), 139-165. google scholar
  • Coe, D. T. & Helpman, E. (1995). International R&D spillovers. European Economic Review, 39(5), 859-887. google scholar
  • Cohen, D., Leker, L. & Soto, M. (2014). International educational attainment database. Erişim: http:// www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/cohen-daniel/international-educational-attainment-database/ google scholar
  • Cuaresma, J. C. & Wörz, J. (2005). On export composition and growth. Review of World Economics, 141(1), 33-49. google scholar
  • Debertin, D. L. (2012). Agricultural production economics (2nd. ed.), USA: Pearson. google scholar
  • Driscoll, J. C. & Kraay, A. C. (1998). Consistent covariance matrix estimation with spatially dependent panel data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(4), 549-560. google scholar
  • Du, K. (2017). Translog: Stata module to create new variables for a translog function, Statistical Software Components S458318. Erişim: https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s458318.html google scholar
  • Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression: I. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409-428. google scholar
  • Ekananda, M. & Parlinggoman, D. J. (2017). The role of high-tech exports and of foreign direct ınvestments (fdı) on economic growth. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4A), 194-212. google scholar
  • Erkişi, K. & Boğa, S. (2019). High-techonology products export and economic growth: A panel data analysis for EU-15 countries. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(18), 669-684. google scholar
  • Fagerberg, J., Srholec, M. & Knell, M. (2007). The competitiveness of nations: Why some countries prosper while others fall behind. World Development, 35(10), 1595-1620. google scholar
  • Falk, M. (2007). R&D spending in the high-tech sector and economic growth. Research in Economics, 61(3), 140-147. google scholar
  • Falk, M. (2009). High-tech exports and economic growth in industrialized countries. Applied Economics Letters, 16(10), 1025-1028. google scholar
  • Fang, C., Kuo, K. H. & Lee, C. T. (2019). Free trade and economic growth: The role of talent diversity. Bulletin of Economic Research, 72(1), 1-13. google scholar
  • Feder, G. (1983). On exports and economic growth. Journal of Development Economics, 12(1-2), 59-73. google scholar
  • Gani, A. (2009). Technological achievement, high technology exports and growth. Journal of Comparative International Management, 12(2), 31-47. google scholar
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  • Jarreau, J. & Poncet, S. (2012). Export sophistication and economic growth: Evidence from China. Journal of Development Economics, 97(2), 281-292. google scholar
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  • Kılavuz, E., & Altay Topçu, B. (2012). Export and economic growth in the case of the manufacturing industry: panel data analysis of developing countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(2), 201-215. google scholar
  • Kim, D. S. (1999). A standardization technique to reduce the problem of multicollinearity in polynomial regression analysis. Erişim: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/ download?doi=10.1.1.573.1999&rep=rep1&type =pdf. google scholar
  • Kim, H. Y. (1992). The translog production function and variable returns to scale. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 546-552. google scholar
  • Kim, M. (2019). Cross-industry distribution of R&D investments and economic growth. Applied Economics Letters, 27(8), 679-684. google scholar
  • Kmenta, J. (1967). On estimation of the ces production function. International Economic Review, 8(2), 180-189. google scholar
  • Kögel, T. (2004). Did the association between fertility and female employment within OECD countries really change its sign? Journal of Population Economics, 17(1), 45-65. google scholar
  • Kumbhakar, S. C., Lien, G. & Hardaker, J. B. (2014). Technical efficiency in competing panel data models: a study of Norwegian grain farming. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 41(2), 321-337. google scholar
  • Kumbhakar, S. C., Wang, H. J. & Horncastle, A. P. (2015). A practitioner’s guide to stochastic frontier analysis using Stata. Cambridge University Press. google scholar
  • Lee, J. (2011). Export specialization and economic growth around the world. Economic systems, 35(1), 45-63. Leontief, W. W. (1941). The structure of the american economy 1919-1929. Harvard University Press, Lin, B. & Ahmad, I. (2016). Technical change, inter-factor and inter-fuel substitution possibilities in Pakistan: a trans-log production function approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 126, 537-549 google scholar
  • Lin, B. & Xie, C. (2014). Energy substitution effect on transport industry of China-based on trans-log production function. Energy, 67, 213-222. google scholar
  • Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42. google scholar
  • Madsen, J. B. (2007). Technology spillover through trade and TFP convergence: 135 years of evidence for the OECD countries. Journal of International Economics, 72(2), 464-480. google scholar
  • Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D. & Weil, D. N. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437. google scholar
  • Markandya, A. & Pedroso-Galinato, S. (2007). How substitutable is natural capital? Environmental and Resource Economics, 37(1), 297-312. google scholar
  • Miller, E. (2008). An assessment of CES and Cobb-Douglas production functions (pp. 2008-2005). Washington, DC: Congressional Budget Office. google scholar
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Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Devran Şanlı 0000-0003-4106-3799

Aziz Konukman 0000-0003-0269-3245

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 71 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şanlı, D., & Konukman, A. (2021). Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 71(2), 457-498. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011
AMA Şanlı D, Konukman A. Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. Aralık 2021;71(2):457-498. doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011
Chicago Şanlı, Devran, ve Aziz Konukman. “Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 71, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 457-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011.
EndNote Şanlı D, Konukman A (01 Aralık 2021) Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 71 2 457–498.
IEEE D. Şanlı ve A. Konukman, “Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular”, İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, c. 71, sy. 2, ss. 457–498, 2021, doi: 10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011.
ISNAD Şanlı, Devran - Konukman, Aziz. “Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 71/2 (Aralık 2021), 457-498. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011.
JAMA Şanlı D, Konukman A. Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. 2021;71:457–498.
MLA Şanlı, Devran ve Aziz Konukman. “Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, c. 71, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 457-98, doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2021-974011.
Vancouver Şanlı D, Konukman A. Yüksek Teknoloji Ürün İhracatının Gelir Üzerine Etkisi: Translog Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dair Bulgular. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. 2021;71(2):457-98.