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EVALUATION OF BELIEF IN COVID-19 MYTHS AND LEVELS OF COVID-19 ANXIETY AND PERCEPTION OF HEALTH IN PREGNANCY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 93 - 97, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1101468

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to establish pregnant women's belief in COVID-19 myths, COVID-19 anxiety and perception of health levels during the pandemic.
Method: This study was a descriptive study of 473 pregnant women. Introductory Information Form, COVID-19 Anxiety Scale, Health Perception Scale and the form of myths related to COVID-19 Pandemic were used. During data analysis, descriptive statistics, One way anova test, Independent groups t test, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and Spearman correlation analyses were performed.
Results: A correlation was found between the average number of people believing in COVID-19 myths and the mean scores obtained from the COVID-19 anxiety scale (r=0.093, p=0.042) and the perception of health (r=0.115, p=0.012) scale. The difference between mean age and gestational week values and the average number of people believing in COVID-19 myths (p=0.000; p=0.004), the mean scores obtained from COVID-19 anxiety (p=0.000; p=0.006) and perception of Health (p=0.008; p=0.036) scales was significant. The mean number of people believing in myths in unplanned pregnancies (p=0.011) and the mean score from COVID-19 anxiety scale (p=0.004) were higher.
Conclusion: The level of belief in COVID-19 myths in pregnant women was found to be associated with anxiety and perception of health. Belief in myths, perception of health and anxiety levels increased with increasing gestational week and increasing gestational age. Belief in myths and anxiety levels were lower in planned pregnancies. While pregnant women's belief in myths increased their anxiety level, it also resulted in an increase in the perception of health.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOKTUR

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR

Teşekkür

We would like to give special thanks to the women who participated in the study

Kaynakça

  • Sola-Morales S. Myth and the construction of meaning in mediated culture. Int J Pure Commun. Inq. 2013;1:33-43.
  • WHO, 5 Myths about the flu vaccine. 2019. https://www.who.int/influenza/spotlight/5-myths-about-the-flu-vaccine Access date:01.06.2020.
  • CDC, World leprosy day. 2018. https:// www.cdc.gov/features/world-leprosy-day/index.html Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Amo-Adjei J, Kumi-Kyereme A. Myths and misconceptions about tuberculosis transmission in Ghana. BMC Int Health and Hum Rights. 2013;13(1):1-8.
  • Dutta S, Acharya S, Shukla S, Acharya N. COVID-19 Pandemic-revisiting the myths. SSRG-IJMS. 2020;7:7-10.
  • Van Prooijen J. Why education predicts decreased belief in conspiracy theories. Appl Cognit Psychol. 2017;31:50-58.
  • Šrol J, Mikušková EB, Cavojova V. When we are worried, what are we thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2021;35(3):720-729.
  • Ali SM, Hashmi A, Hussain T. Causes and treatment of COVID-19: Myths vs facts. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2020;33(4):1731-1734.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the ınitial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
  • Hung L. The SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned? J R Soc Med. 2003;96(8):374-378.
  • Lee TY, Zhong Y, Zhou J, He X, Kong R, Ji J. The outbreak of coronavirus disease in China: Risk perceptions, knowledge, and information sources among prenatal and postnatal women. Women Birth. 2021;34(3):212-218.
  • Abdelhafiz A, Mohammed Z, Ibrahim ME, et al. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). J Community Health. 2020;45(5):881-890.
  • Tachfouti N, Slama K, Berraho M, Nejjari C. The impact of knowledge and attitudes on adherence to tuberculosis treatment: a case-control study in a Moroccan region. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;12:52.
  • WHO, Myths about COVID-19. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/thailand/12myths-final099bfbf976c54d5fa3407a65b6d9fa9d.pdf.Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Yang S, Jiang J, Pal A, Yu K, Chen F, Yu S. Analysis and insights for myths circulating on Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic. OJ-CS. 2020;1:209-219.
  • Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401.
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death stud. 2022;46(5):1052-1058.
  • Diamond JJ, Becker JA, Arenson CA, Chambers CV, Rosenthal MP. Development of a scale to measure adults’ perceptions of health: priliminary findings. J Community Psychol. 2007;35(5):557-561.
  • Kadıoğlu H, Yıldız A. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Perception of Health Scale. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2012;32(1):47-53.
  • ACOG, Coronavirus (COVID-19), pregnancy, and breastfeeding: A message for patients. 2020. https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/pregnancy/ coronavirus-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding. Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Kahyaoglu Sut H, Kucukkaya B. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: a web-based cross-sectional study. Perspec Psyc Care. 2021;57(2):860-868.
  • Mizrak SB, Kabakci E. The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women Birth. 2021;34(2):162-169.
  • Werner EA, Aloisio CE, Butler AD, et al. Addressing mental health in patients and providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seminars Perinatol. 2020;44(7):151279. Akgor U, Fadıloglu E, Soyak B, et al. Anxiety, depression and concerns of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;304(1):125-130.
  • Sinaci S, Tokalioglu EO, Ocal D, et al. Does having a high-risk pregnancy influence anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;255:190-196.
  • Karmaliani R, Asad N, Bann CM, et al. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and associated factors among pregnant women of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009;55(5):414-424.
  • Ekrami F, Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi S, Babapour Kheiroddin J, Mirghafourvand M. The effect of counselling on depression and anxiety of women with unplanned pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Community Ment Health J. 2019;55(6):1047-1056.
  • Moyer CA, Compton SD, Kaselitz E, Muzik M. Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2020;23(6):757-765.
  • Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(7):805-815.
  • Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatr. 2020;33:1-4.
  • Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalizat Health.2020;16:1-11.
  • Barzilay R, Moore TM, Greenberg DM, et al. Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translat Psychiatry. 2020;10:291.
  • Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson, GJG. COVID stress syndrome: concept, structure, and correlates. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37:706-714.
  • Poon KT, Chen Z, Wong WY. Beliefs in conspiracy theories following ostracism. Personal Soc Psychol Bull. 2020;46:1234-1246.
  • Moulding R, Nix-Carnell S, Schnabel A, et al. Better the devil you know than a world you don’t? Intolerance of uncertainty and worldview explanations for belief in conspiracy theories. Personal Individ Differ. 2016;98:345-354.
  • Zhou J, Ghose B, Wang R, et al. Health perceptions and misconceptions regarding COVID-19 in China: online survey study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):e21099.
  • McCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus - old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;148:e22. Yue S, Zhang J, Cao M, Chen B. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 among urban and rural residents in China: a cross-sectional study. J Community Health. 2021;46(2):286-291.

GEBELİKTE COVID-19 MİTLERİNE İNANMA DURUMU İLE COVID-19 ANKSİYETESİ VE SAĞLIK ALGISI DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 93 - 97, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1101468

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada, pandemi sürecinde gebelerin COVID-19 mitlerine inanma durumlarını, COVID-19 anksiyete ve sağlık algısı düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte planlandı. 473 gebe ile tamamlandı. Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Anksiyete Ölçeği, Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Pandemisi ile ilgili mitler formu kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, One way anova testi, Bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Spearman korelasyon analizleri yapıldı.
Bulgular: COVID-19 mitlerine inanma sayısı ortalaması ile COVID-19 anksiyete (r=0.093, p=0.042) ve Sağlık algısı (r=0.115, p=0.012) ölçekleri puan ortalamaları arasında ilişki bulundu. Yaş ve gebelik haftası ortalamaları ile COVID-19 mitlerine inanma sayısı ortalaması (p=0.000; p=0.004), COVID-19 anksiyete (p=0.000; p=0.006) ve Sağlık algısı (p=0.008; p=0.036) ölçekleri puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlı bulundu. Plansız gebeliklerde mitlere inanma sayısı ortalaması (p=0.011) ve COVID-19 anksiyete ölçeği puan ortalaması (p=0.004) daha yüksekti.
Sonuç: Gebelerde COVID-19 mitlerine inanma düzeyi, anksiyete ve sağlık algısı ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Gebelik haftasının ilerlemesi, gebelik yaşının yükselmesiyle mitlere inanma, sağlık algısı ve anksiyete düzeyleri yükselmektedir. Planlı gebeliklerde mitlere inanma ve anksiyete düzeyleri daha düşüktür. Gebelerin mitlere inanma düzeyi bir yandan anksiyete düzeyini yükseltirken bir yandan da sağlık algısının yükselmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır.

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR

Kaynakça

  • Sola-Morales S. Myth and the construction of meaning in mediated culture. Int J Pure Commun. Inq. 2013;1:33-43.
  • WHO, 5 Myths about the flu vaccine. 2019. https://www.who.int/influenza/spotlight/5-myths-about-the-flu-vaccine Access date:01.06.2020.
  • CDC, World leprosy day. 2018. https:// www.cdc.gov/features/world-leprosy-day/index.html Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Amo-Adjei J, Kumi-Kyereme A. Myths and misconceptions about tuberculosis transmission in Ghana. BMC Int Health and Hum Rights. 2013;13(1):1-8.
  • Dutta S, Acharya S, Shukla S, Acharya N. COVID-19 Pandemic-revisiting the myths. SSRG-IJMS. 2020;7:7-10.
  • Van Prooijen J. Why education predicts decreased belief in conspiracy theories. Appl Cognit Psychol. 2017;31:50-58.
  • Šrol J, Mikušková EB, Cavojova V. When we are worried, what are we thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 2021;35(3):720-729.
  • Ali SM, Hashmi A, Hussain T. Causes and treatment of COVID-19: Myths vs facts. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2020;33(4):1731-1734.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the ınitial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
  • Hung L. The SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned? J R Soc Med. 2003;96(8):374-378.
  • Lee TY, Zhong Y, Zhou J, He X, Kong R, Ji J. The outbreak of coronavirus disease in China: Risk perceptions, knowledge, and information sources among prenatal and postnatal women. Women Birth. 2021;34(3):212-218.
  • Abdelhafiz A, Mohammed Z, Ibrahim ME, et al. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). J Community Health. 2020;45(5):881-890.
  • Tachfouti N, Slama K, Berraho M, Nejjari C. The impact of knowledge and attitudes on adherence to tuberculosis treatment: a case-control study in a Moroccan region. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;12:52.
  • WHO, Myths about COVID-19. 2020. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/thailand/12myths-final099bfbf976c54d5fa3407a65b6d9fa9d.pdf.Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Yang S, Jiang J, Pal A, Yu K, Chen F, Yu S. Analysis and insights for myths circulating on Twitter during the COVID-19 pandemic. OJ-CS. 2020;1:209-219.
  • Lee SA. Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;44(7):393-401.
  • Evren C, Evren B, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Measuring anxiety related to COVID-19: A Turkish validation study of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Death stud. 2022;46(5):1052-1058.
  • Diamond JJ, Becker JA, Arenson CA, Chambers CV, Rosenthal MP. Development of a scale to measure adults’ perceptions of health: priliminary findings. J Community Psychol. 2007;35(5):557-561.
  • Kadıoğlu H, Yıldız A. Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Perception of Health Scale. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2012;32(1):47-53.
  • ACOG, Coronavirus (COVID-19), pregnancy, and breastfeeding: A message for patients. 2020. https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/pregnancy/ coronavirus-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding. Access date:01.06.2020.
  • Kahyaoglu Sut H, Kucukkaya B. Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: a web-based cross-sectional study. Perspec Psyc Care. 2021;57(2):860-868.
  • Mizrak SB, Kabakci E. The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women Birth. 2021;34(2):162-169.
  • Werner EA, Aloisio CE, Butler AD, et al. Addressing mental health in patients and providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seminars Perinatol. 2020;44(7):151279. Akgor U, Fadıloglu E, Soyak B, et al. Anxiety, depression and concerns of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021;304(1):125-130.
  • Sinaci S, Tokalioglu EO, Ocal D, et al. Does having a high-risk pregnancy influence anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;255:190-196.
  • Karmaliani R, Asad N, Bann CM, et al. Prevalence of anxiety, depression and associated factors among pregnant women of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2009;55(5):414-424.
  • Ekrami F, Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi S, Babapour Kheiroddin J, Mirghafourvand M. The effect of counselling on depression and anxiety of women with unplanned pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Community Ment Health J. 2019;55(6):1047-1056.
  • Moyer CA, Compton SD, Kaselitz E, Muzik M. Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. Archives of Women's Mental Health. 2020;23(6):757-765.
  • Vesga-López O, Blanco C, Keyes K, Olfson M, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(7):805-815.
  • Qiu J, Shen B, Zhao M, Wang Z, Xie B, Xu Y. A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatr. 2020;33:1-4.
  • Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalizat Health.2020;16:1-11.
  • Barzilay R, Moore TM, Greenberg DM, et al. Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translat Psychiatry. 2020;10:291.
  • Taylor S, Landry CA, Paluszek MM, Fergus TA, McKay D, Asmundson, GJG. COVID stress syndrome: concept, structure, and correlates. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37:706-714.
  • Poon KT, Chen Z, Wong WY. Beliefs in conspiracy theories following ostracism. Personal Soc Psychol Bull. 2020;46:1234-1246.
  • Moulding R, Nix-Carnell S, Schnabel A, et al. Better the devil you know than a world you don’t? Intolerance of uncertainty and worldview explanations for belief in conspiracy theories. Personal Individ Differ. 2016;98:345-354.
  • Zhou J, Ghose B, Wang R, et al. Health perceptions and misconceptions regarding COVID-19 in China: online survey study. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):e21099.
  • McCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus - old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiol Infect. 2020;148:e22. Yue S, Zhang J, Cao M, Chen B. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of COVID-19 among urban and rural residents in China: a cross-sectional study. J Community Health. 2021;46(2):286-291.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Çiğdem Gün Kakaşçı 0000-0003-1951-563X

Ayşegül Durmaz 0000-0002-3092-8841

Proje Numarası YOKTUR
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Gün Kakaşçı Ç, Durmaz A. EVALUATION OF BELIEF IN COVID-19 MYTHS AND LEVELS OF COVID-19 ANXIETY AND PERCEPTION OF HEALTH IN PREGNANCY. Karya J Health Sci. 2022;3(2):93-7.