Araştırma Makalesi
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Dökme Yük Gemilerinde Güç Kalitesi Problemlerinin Simulink ile Modellenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 69 - 78, 02.11.2020

Öz

Özel yük gemileri olarak tasarlanan dökme yük gemileri, son yirmi yılda yük taşımacılığında en çok önem arz eden gemi tiplerinden bir tanesidir. Tersanelerde ilk defa 1950’li yıllarda görülmeye başlanan dökme yük gemileri, mevcut ticari gemilerin yaklaşık olarak %33’lük kısmını oluşturmaktadır.

Taşınan yüklerin, hasarsız olarak planlanan zamanda hedeflenen noktaya taşınması, lojistiğin en önemli unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gemilerde yükü en güvenli bir şekilde bir noktaya taşımak için gerekli parametrelerden birisi olan elektrik güç kalitesi kavramı ve önemli güç kalite bozuklukları incelenmiştir. Bir yolcu gemisinde güç kalite bozukluklarından harmoniklerin önlenmesine yönelik tesis edilen harmonik filtrelerin patlaması sonucu sistem çökmesiyle (blackout) sonuçlanan kaza sırasında harmonik filtrelerin devre dışı kalma durumu kurgusal olarak bir dökme yük gemisine uyarlanarak, harmonik filtreli ve filtresiz durumlar MATLAB Simulink aracılığı ile simüle edilmiş ve harmonik filtrelerin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca, filtredeki kondansatörlerin patlaması ve terminallerinin kısa devre olmasıyla yaşanmış olması muhtemel gerilim yükselmesi ve düşmesi olayları üzerinde durulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • ABS. (2006). Control Of Harmonics In Electrical Power Systems. American Bureau of Shipping. 191.
  • Agarwala, N. and Nair, K.. (2014). Aspects and Impact Of Power Quality Onboard Ships. 8th International Conference on capacitors. Delhi.
  • Barros J. and Diego R.I. (2016). A review of measurement and analysis of electric power quality on shipboard power system networks, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 665-672.
  • Djagarov, N., Grozdev,Z., Bonev, M., Tsvetanov, D., Enchev, G.,Varbev, Predoi, G. and Djagarova, J. (2019), Power Quality Investigation on a Ship’s Power System. International Journal Of Circuits, Systems And Signal Processing, 13.
  • Doerry N. and Clayton D. (2005). Shipboard Electrical Power Quality Of Service. Naval Engineers Journal, 119(2), 25-34.
  • DSEC. (2008). Wiring Diagram of Bulk Carrier. Total Ship Building Engineering and Resourcing Company.
  • International Electrotechnical Commission. (2007). IEC61000-4-7-2007.
  • Jayasinghe, G., Meegahapola, L., Fernando, N., Jin,Z. and Guerrero, J. (2017), Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures. Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects. Inventions 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions2010004. Kumar, D. and Zare, F. (2019). A Comprehensive Review of Maritime Microgrids: System Architectures, Energy Efficiency, Power Quality and Regulations. IEEE Access Journal, 7.
  • MAIB. (2011). Report on the investigation of the catastrophic failure of a capacitor in the aft harmonic filter room on board RMS Queen Mary 2 while approaching Barcelona 23 September 2010. Marine Accident Investigation Branch.
  • Mindykowski, J. (2017). Power quality on ships: Today and tomorrow's challenges. EPE 2014, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE.2014.6969860.
  • Mindykowski, J., Szmit, E. and Tarasiuk, T. (2004). Electric power quality and ship’s safety. Polish Acad. Sci., Branch in Gdańsk Mar. Technol. Trans., 15, 351-360.
  • Monem, O.A. (2019). Harmonic mitigation for power rectifier using passive filter combination. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineerin., https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/610/1/012013. Naletina, D. and Perkov, E. (2017). The Economic Importance Of Maritime Shipping With Special Reference On Croatia. 19 th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development. Melbourne.
  • Peydayesh, M. and Baldick, R. (2019). The Effects of Very Fast Response to Frequency Fluctuation. 31st USAEE/IAEE North American Conference. Austin.
  • Prousalidis, J., Styvaktakis, E., Hatzilau, I.K., Kanellos, F., Perros, S. and Sofras, E. (2008). Electric Power Supply Quality in Ship Systems-An Overview. International Journal of Ocean Systems Management, 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJOSM.2008.017782.
  • Schipman, K. and Delincé, F. (2016). The Importance of Good Power Quality. ABB Power Quality Products. Belgium.
  • Su, C. and Hong, C. (2013). Design of passive harmonic filters to enhance power quality and energy efficiency in ship power systems. 49th IEEE/IAS Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. Stone Mountain, GA, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS.2013.6547328.
  • Szweda, M. (2009). Dwt Analysis Of Selected Transient And Notching Disturbances. XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology. Lisbon, Portugal, 882-886.
  • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2002). IEEE Standard. 45:2002.
  • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2002). IEC 60092-101:2002.
  • UNCTAD. (2018). Review of Marine Transport. Trade And Develeopment Report 2018.
  • Wakileh G. (2001). Power Systems Harmonics. Springer Enginering Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04343-1.
  • Xu, X., He, M. and . Zheng, H. (2006). Study of Electric Power Quality Improvement in Ship Networks. 2006 1st IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. Singapore, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2006.257201.

Modeling of Electric Power Quality Problems in Bulk Carriers with Simulink

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 69 - 78, 02.11.2020

Öz

The concept of power quality in ship electrical systems has become more important with the widespread use of electronic control systems and electrical drive systems. The low power quality affects the ship's electrical network performance, as well as the efficient use of energy, cruise safety and life safety at sea. In this study, the concept of electrical power quality and important power quality disorders that may arise from problems in the electrical system are examined by considering a passenger ship accident experienced as a method. This accident is modeled through the MATLAB / Simulink program to show how much sinusoidal waves deviate from what they should have been presented as power quality disturbances and it is aimed to emphasize the importance of the concept of electric power quality on ships. During the accident that resulted from the blackout of the harmonic filters installed on the passenger ship to prevent harmonic power disturbance, the disability of the harmonic filters is adapted fictionally to a bulk carrier and the harmonic filtered and unfiltered conditions are analyzed. In addition, the voltage swells and sag events that are likely to have occurred due to the short circuits of the capacitors in the filter have been examined. With this study, the importance of the equipment for ensuring power quality in ship electrical systems has been examined and it has been inferred that possible failures in this equipment may cause ship accidents.

Kaynakça

  • ABS. (2006). Control Of Harmonics In Electrical Power Systems. American Bureau of Shipping. 191.
  • Agarwala, N. and Nair, K.. (2014). Aspects and Impact Of Power Quality Onboard Ships. 8th International Conference on capacitors. Delhi.
  • Barros J. and Diego R.I. (2016). A review of measurement and analysis of electric power quality on shipboard power system networks, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 665-672.
  • Djagarov, N., Grozdev,Z., Bonev, M., Tsvetanov, D., Enchev, G.,Varbev, Predoi, G. and Djagarova, J. (2019), Power Quality Investigation on a Ship’s Power System. International Journal Of Circuits, Systems And Signal Processing, 13.
  • Doerry N. and Clayton D. (2005). Shipboard Electrical Power Quality Of Service. Naval Engineers Journal, 119(2), 25-34.
  • DSEC. (2008). Wiring Diagram of Bulk Carrier. Total Ship Building Engineering and Resourcing Company.
  • International Electrotechnical Commission. (2007). IEC61000-4-7-2007.
  • Jayasinghe, G., Meegahapola, L., Fernando, N., Jin,Z. and Guerrero, J. (2017), Review of Ship Microgrids: System Architectures. Storage Technologies and Power Quality Aspects. Inventions 2017. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions2010004. Kumar, D. and Zare, F. (2019). A Comprehensive Review of Maritime Microgrids: System Architectures, Energy Efficiency, Power Quality and Regulations. IEEE Access Journal, 7.
  • MAIB. (2011). Report on the investigation of the catastrophic failure of a capacitor in the aft harmonic filter room on board RMS Queen Mary 2 while approaching Barcelona 23 September 2010. Marine Accident Investigation Branch.
  • Mindykowski, J. (2017). Power quality on ships: Today and tomorrow's challenges. EPE 2014, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE.2014.6969860.
  • Mindykowski, J., Szmit, E. and Tarasiuk, T. (2004). Electric power quality and ship’s safety. Polish Acad. Sci., Branch in Gdańsk Mar. Technol. Trans., 15, 351-360.
  • Monem, O.A. (2019). Harmonic mitigation for power rectifier using passive filter combination. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineerin., https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/610/1/012013. Naletina, D. and Perkov, E. (2017). The Economic Importance Of Maritime Shipping With Special Reference On Croatia. 19 th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development. Melbourne.
  • Peydayesh, M. and Baldick, R. (2019). The Effects of Very Fast Response to Frequency Fluctuation. 31st USAEE/IAEE North American Conference. Austin.
  • Prousalidis, J., Styvaktakis, E., Hatzilau, I.K., Kanellos, F., Perros, S. and Sofras, E. (2008). Electric Power Supply Quality in Ship Systems-An Overview. International Journal of Ocean Systems Management, 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJOSM.2008.017782.
  • Schipman, K. and Delincé, F. (2016). The Importance of Good Power Quality. ABB Power Quality Products. Belgium.
  • Su, C. and Hong, C. (2013). Design of passive harmonic filters to enhance power quality and energy efficiency in ship power systems. 49th IEEE/IAS Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. Stone Mountain, GA, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPS.2013.6547328.
  • Szweda, M. (2009). Dwt Analysis Of Selected Transient And Notching Disturbances. XIX IMEKO World Congress Fundamental and Applied Metrology. Lisbon, Portugal, 882-886.
  • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2002). IEEE Standard. 45:2002.
  • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. (2002). IEC 60092-101:2002.
  • UNCTAD. (2018). Review of Marine Transport. Trade And Develeopment Report 2018.
  • Wakileh G. (2001). Power Systems Harmonics. Springer Enginering Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04343-1.
  • Xu, X., He, M. and . Zheng, H. (2006). Study of Electric Power Quality Improvement in Ship Networks. 2006 1st IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. Singapore, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2006.257201.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Deniz Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İsmail Nuri Bertizlioğlu

Seçil Gülmez

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bertizlioğlu, İ. N., & Gülmez, S. (2020). Dökme Yük Gemilerinde Güç Kalitesi Problemlerinin Simulink ile Modellenmesi. Journal of Maritime Transport and Logistics, 1(2), 69-78.