Yüz İfadelerindeki Duygular: Derleme Çalışması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 17, 2027 - 2055, 31.03.2019

Ahmet Metin

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.514880

Cited By: 3

Öz

Duygu, özellikle son dönemlerde
psikoloji biliminin odaklandığı konulardan birisi olmuştur. Duygu ilk olarak
yüz bölgesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır dolayısıyla yüz ifadeleri duyguların
tanınmasına aracılık etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal alanyazında sınırlı
olan yüz ifadelerindeki duygular konusunun ele alınmasıdır. Bu çerçevede
uluslararası çalışmalar kapsamlı bir şekilde gözden geçirilmiştir.  İnsan yaşamında önemli bir yeri olan duygular
ve yüz ifadeleri 1824 yılından beri alanyazında yer edinmektedir. Yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda yüz ifadelerindeki duyguların tüm insanlar tarafından
benzer şekilde görüldüğü anlaşılmıştır. Dolayısıyla yüz ifadelerindeki
duyguların evrenselliğine ilişkin yapılan araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Öte
yandan yüz ifadelerindeki duyguların farklı kültürlerden nasıl etkilendiği de
ele alınmıştır. Yüz ifadelerinin tanınmasını etkileyen çevresel faktörler ise
bir başka ele alınan konu olmuştur. Hayatın hemen hemen her alanında olan duygu
ifadelerinin doğası, bu makalede ayrıntılı olarak tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca yüz
ifadelerine ilişkin yapılan araştırmaların yöntemsel farklılıkları sunulmuştur.
Bu derleme çalışmasıyla alanyazında önemli bir boşluğun doldurulacağı
düşünülmektedir. Bu alana ilişkin çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara da ışık tutacağı
düşünülmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Duygular, yüz ifadeleri, evrensellik

Emotions in Facial Expression: Review

Öz

Emotion, especially in recent
years, has been one of the subjects focused on the science of psychology.
Emotion first appears in the facial region, therefore facial expressions
mediate the recognition of emotions. The purpose of this study is reviewed the
issue of emotions in facial expressions limited to national literature. Within
this framework, international studies have been comprehensively reviewed.
Emotions and facial expressions have an important in human life since 1824. As
a result of the researches, it was understood that the emotions in facial
expressions were similar to all people. Hence, researches on the universality
of emotions in facial expressions were examined. On the other hand, the effects
of facial expressions on different cultures were also examined. Environmental
factors influencing the recognition of facial expressions have been the subject
of another. The nature of emotion expressions in almost every aspect of life
has been discussed in detail in this paper. In addition to methodological
differences of facial expressions are presented. It is thought that this review
will fill an important gap in the literature. It is thought that it will shed
light on the researchers who will work on this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotions, facial expressions, universality

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