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Post-Divorce Emotion/Social Adjustment of Women: Effectiveness of a Psycho-Education Program Based on Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 70, 330 - 344, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1265738.5

Öz

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the psycho-education program based on the Cognitive Behavioral Teory (CBT) on the emotional/social adjustment levels of newly divorced women. The research was carried out with a true experimental design with a control group in which pre-test-post-test and follow-up measurements were made. The research started with 15 newly divorced women in both groups. However, after the group was completed, 12 women remained in the experimental group and 11 women in the control group.Data collection tools are Fisher Divorce/Separation Adjustment Scale-Short Form and Personal Information Questionnaire. The results of the study reveal that the psychoeducation program based on CBT is effective in increasing the post-divorce adjustment of women. In addition, the psycho-education program was found to be effective in increasing women's self-worth and reducing grief reactions, disentanglement from relationship, and anger levels. Such a difference was not observed in the control group. At the same time, the effectiveness of the psycho-educational program continued in the follow-up measurements five weeks later.

Kaynakça

  • Alimoradi, S., Rafienia, P., & Sabahi, P. (2016). Effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the hopeless and loneliness among divorced women. Journal of Research and Health, 6(2), 213-221. Erişim adresi: http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-554-en.htm
  • Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal Of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x
  • Asadpour, E., & Sadat Hosseini, M. (2018). The effectiveness of cognitive group therapy on self-efficacy and depression among divorced women. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 6(4), 231-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.6.4.231
  • Asanjarani, F., Jazayeri, R., Fatehizade, M., Etemadi, O., & De Mol, J. (2018). The effectiveness of fisher’s rebuilding group intervention on divorce adjustment and general health of Iranian divorced women. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 59(2), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1375334
  • Beck, T. A., (2014). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi temelleri ve ötesi. Çev. Ed. M. Şahin. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık
  • Bevvino, D. L., & Sharkin, B. S. (2003). Divorce adjustment as a function of finding meaning and gender differences. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 39(3-4), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v39n03_04
  • Bierman, A., Fazio, E. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2006). A multifaceted approach to the mental health advantage of the married: Assessing how explanations vary by outcome measure and unmarried group. Journal of Family Issues, 27(4), 554-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X05284111
  • Bilgin, Z., & Kömürcü, N. (2016). Kadın cinselliği ve kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar. Androloji Bülteni, 18(64), 48-55.
  • Bohannon P (1970). The six stations of divorce. P. Bohannon (Ed.), Divorce and after (Inc., 33-62). Doubleday Anchor Books.
  • Bulut Ateş, F. (2015). Çocuk-ebeveyn ilişki terapisi eğitiminin boşanmış annelerin empati kabul ve stres düzeylerine etkisi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
  • Canbulat, N., & Aladağ, M. (2023). Emotion-focused group counseling with Turkish divorced women: a mixed design study. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04651-9
  • Chan Lai Cheng, J., & Pfeifer, J. E. (2015). Post-divorce adjustment in Singapore: Factors, themes, and positive growth. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 56(6), 429-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1058657
  • Clarke-Stewart, A., & Brentano, C. (2006). Divorce: Causes and consequences. Yale University Press.
  • Cohen, G. J., & Weitzman, C. C. (2016). Helping children and families deal with divorce and separation. Pediatrics, 138(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-3020
  • Dahl, S. Å., Hansen, H. T., & Vignes, B. (2015). His, her, or their divorce? Marital dissolution and sickness absence in Norway. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2), 461-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12166
  • Diedrick, P. (1991). Gender differences in divorce adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 14(3-4), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v14n03_03
  • Duffy, M. E., Thomas, C., & Trayner, C. (2002). Women's reflections on divorce--10 years later. Health Care for Women International, 23(6-7), 550-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330290107313
  • Erdim, L., & Ergün, A. (2016). Boşanmanın ebeveyn ve çocuk üzerindeki etkileri. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 3(1), 78-84.
  • EUROSTAT (2023). Crude Divorce Rate. Erişim Adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00216/default/table?lang=en
  • Ferraro, A. J., Malespin, T., Oehme, K., Bruker, M., & Opel, A. (2016). Advancing co-parenting education: Toward a foundation for supporting positive post-divorce adjustment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(5), 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-016-0440-x
  • Fisher, B.F. (1976). Identifying and meeting needs of formerly-married people through a divorce adjustment seminar. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], University of Northern, Colorado.
  • Fraenkel, Wallen & Hyun, (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. Mc Graw Hill, Connect Learn Succeed.
  • Gaffal, M. (2010). Psychosocial and legal perspectives of marital breakdown: with special emphasis on Spain. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Ghezelseflo, M., Saadati, N., & Rostami, M. (2019). Effectiveness of trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on adjustment after divorce. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 4(2), 89-106.
  • Ghorbani-Amir, H. A., Moradi, O., Arefi, M., & Ahmadian, H. (2020). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral components training on emotional cognitive adjustment, resilience and self-controlling strategies among divorced women. Community Health, 7(2), 166-174.
  • Güzel, N.C. (2020). Sistemik Aile Yaklaşımı temelli grup psikoeğitim programının boşanmış bireylerin boşanmaya uyum düzeylerine etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
  • Guzmán-González, M., Wlodarczyk, A., Contreras, P., Rivera-Ottenberger, D., & Garrido, L. (2019). Romantic attachment and adjustment to separation: The role of forgiveness of the former partner. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(11), 3011-3021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8
  • Halisdemir, D. (2020). Boşanmaya uyum programının velayeti üstlenmiş anne ve çocukların boşanmaya uyum, psikolojik sağlamlık ve aile yaşam doyumlarına etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Hardesty, J. L., Ogolsky, B. G., Raffaelli, M., & Whittaker, A. (2019). Relationship dynamics and divorcing mothers’ adjustment: Moderating role of marital violence, negative life events, and social support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(11-12), 3651-3672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519833178
  • Hasanvandi, S., Valizade, M., Honarmand, M. M., & Mohammadesmaeel, F. (2013). Effectiveness of stress management on mental health of divorced women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1559-1564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.788
  • Holden, K. C., & Smock, P. J. (1991). The economic costs of marital dissolution: Why do women bear a disproportionate cost? Annual Review of Sociology, 17(1), 51-78. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.000411
  • Hughes, M. E., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Marital biography and health at mid-life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(3), 344-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000307
  • İlhan, Ü. D. (2020). 21. yüzyılda çalışma hayatında bir damgalama ve sosyal dışlanma unsuru olmaya devam eden boşanma olgusu: Kadın çalışanlar üzerine nitel bir analiz. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 35(3), 511-530.
  • Jewell, J., Schmittel, M., McCobin, A., Hupp, S., & Pomerantz, A. (2017). The children first program: The effectiveness of a parent education program for divorcing parents. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1257903
  • Karadeniz Özbek, S. (2019), Boşanma sonrası psikolojik destek programının bireylerin uyum düzeylerine etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Kitson, G. C., & Holmes, W. M. (1992). Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital breakdown. Guilford Press.
  • Kitson, G. C., & Morgan, L. A. (1990). The multiple consequences of divorce: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(4), 913.
  • Konstam, V., Karwin, S., Curran, T., Lyons, M. Celen-Demirtaş, S. (2016). Stigma and divorce: A relevant lens for emerging and young adult women? Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(3), 173-194.
  • Krumrei, E., Coit, C., Martin, S., Fogo, W., & Mahoney, A. (2007). Post-divorce adjustment and social relationships: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46(3-4), 145-166. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v46n03_09
  • Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700202
  • Madden-Derdich, D. A., & Arditti, J. A. (1999). The ties that bind: Attachment between former spouses. Family Relations, 48(3), 243-249. https://www.jstor.org/stable/585633
  • Mohamadi, S., & Khanjani Veshki, S. (2020). The effectiveness of life rebuilding program training on the life quality of divorced women. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 22(3), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2020.16418
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 70, 330 - 344, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1265738.5

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alimoradi, S., Rafienia, P., & Sabahi, P. (2016). Effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the hopeless and loneliness among divorced women. Journal of Research and Health, 6(2), 213-221. Erişim adresi: http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/article-1-554-en.htm
  • Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on divorce: Continuing trends and new developments. Journal Of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x
  • Asadpour, E., & Sadat Hosseini, M. (2018). The effectiveness of cognitive group therapy on self-efficacy and depression among divorced women. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 6(4), 231-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpcp.6.4.231
  • Asanjarani, F., Jazayeri, R., Fatehizade, M., Etemadi, O., & De Mol, J. (2018). The effectiveness of fisher’s rebuilding group intervention on divorce adjustment and general health of Iranian divorced women. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 59(2), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1375334
  • Beck, T. A., (2014). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi temelleri ve ötesi. Çev. Ed. M. Şahin. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık
  • Bevvino, D. L., & Sharkin, B. S. (2003). Divorce adjustment as a function of finding meaning and gender differences. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 39(3-4), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v39n03_04
  • Bierman, A., Fazio, E. M., & Milkie, M. A. (2006). A multifaceted approach to the mental health advantage of the married: Assessing how explanations vary by outcome measure and unmarried group. Journal of Family Issues, 27(4), 554-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X05284111
  • Bilgin, Z., & Kömürcü, N. (2016). Kadın cinselliği ve kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar. Androloji Bülteni, 18(64), 48-55.
  • Bohannon P (1970). The six stations of divorce. P. Bohannon (Ed.), Divorce and after (Inc., 33-62). Doubleday Anchor Books.
  • Bulut Ateş, F. (2015). Çocuk-ebeveyn ilişki terapisi eğitiminin boşanmış annelerin empati kabul ve stres düzeylerine etkisi [Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi]. Çukurova Üniversitesi.
  • Canbulat, N., & Aladağ, M. (2023). Emotion-focused group counseling with Turkish divorced women: a mixed design study. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04651-9
  • Chan Lai Cheng, J., & Pfeifer, J. E. (2015). Post-divorce adjustment in Singapore: Factors, themes, and positive growth. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 56(6), 429-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2015.1058657
  • Clarke-Stewart, A., & Brentano, C. (2006). Divorce: Causes and consequences. Yale University Press.
  • Cohen, G. J., & Weitzman, C. C. (2016). Helping children and families deal with divorce and separation. Pediatrics, 138(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-3020
  • Dahl, S. Å., Hansen, H. T., & Vignes, B. (2015). His, her, or their divorce? Marital dissolution and sickness absence in Norway. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2), 461-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12166
  • Diedrick, P. (1991). Gender differences in divorce adjustment. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 14(3-4), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v14n03_03
  • Duffy, M. E., Thomas, C., & Trayner, C. (2002). Women's reflections on divorce--10 years later. Health Care for Women International, 23(6-7), 550-560. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330290107313
  • Erdim, L., & Ergün, A. (2016). Boşanmanın ebeveyn ve çocuk üzerindeki etkileri. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 3(1), 78-84.
  • EUROSTAT (2023). Crude Divorce Rate. Erişim Adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00216/default/table?lang=en
  • Ferraro, A. J., Malespin, T., Oehme, K., Bruker, M., & Opel, A. (2016). Advancing co-parenting education: Toward a foundation for supporting positive post-divorce adjustment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(5), 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-016-0440-x
  • Fisher, B.F. (1976). Identifying and meeting needs of formerly-married people through a divorce adjustment seminar. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], University of Northern, Colorado.
  • Fraenkel, Wallen & Hyun, (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. Mc Graw Hill, Connect Learn Succeed.
  • Gaffal, M. (2010). Psychosocial and legal perspectives of marital breakdown: with special emphasis on Spain. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Ghezelseflo, M., Saadati, N., & Rostami, M. (2019). Effectiveness of trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on adjustment after divorce. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal, 4(2), 89-106.
  • Ghorbani-Amir, H. A., Moradi, O., Arefi, M., & Ahmadian, H. (2020). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral components training on emotional cognitive adjustment, resilience and self-controlling strategies among divorced women. Community Health, 7(2), 166-174.
  • Güzel, N.C. (2020). Sistemik Aile Yaklaşımı temelli grup psikoeğitim programının boşanmış bireylerin boşanmaya uyum düzeylerine etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi.
  • Guzmán-González, M., Wlodarczyk, A., Contreras, P., Rivera-Ottenberger, D., & Garrido, L. (2019). Romantic attachment and adjustment to separation: The role of forgiveness of the former partner. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(11), 3011-3021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01476-8
  • Halisdemir, D. (2020). Boşanmaya uyum programının velayeti üstlenmiş anne ve çocukların boşanmaya uyum, psikolojik sağlamlık ve aile yaşam doyumlarına etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Hardesty, J. L., Ogolsky, B. G., Raffaelli, M., & Whittaker, A. (2019). Relationship dynamics and divorcing mothers’ adjustment: Moderating role of marital violence, negative life events, and social support. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(11-12), 3651-3672. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407519833178
  • Hasanvandi, S., Valizade, M., Honarmand, M. M., & Mohammadesmaeel, F. (2013). Effectiveness of stress management on mental health of divorced women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1559-1564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.788
  • Holden, K. C., & Smock, P. J. (1991). The economic costs of marital dissolution: Why do women bear a disproportionate cost? Annual Review of Sociology, 17(1), 51-78. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.000411
  • Hughes, M. E., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Marital biography and health at mid-life. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(3), 344-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650905000307
  • İlhan, Ü. D. (2020). 21. yüzyılda çalışma hayatında bir damgalama ve sosyal dışlanma unsuru olmaya devam eden boşanma olgusu: Kadın çalışanlar üzerine nitel bir analiz. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 35(3), 511-530.
  • Jewell, J., Schmittel, M., McCobin, A., Hupp, S., & Pomerantz, A. (2017). The children first program: The effectiveness of a parent education program for divorcing parents. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 58(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2016.1257903
  • Karadeniz Özbek, S. (2019), Boşanma sonrası psikolojik destek programının bireylerin uyum düzeylerine etkisi. [Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi.
  • Kitson, G. C., & Holmes, W. M. (1992). Portrait of divorce: Adjustment to marital breakdown. Guilford Press.
  • Kitson, G. C., & Morgan, L. A. (1990). The multiple consequences of divorce: A decade review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(4), 913.
  • Konstam, V., Karwin, S., Curran, T., Lyons, M. Celen-Demirtaş, S. (2016). Stigma and divorce: A relevant lens for emerging and young adult women? Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 57(3), 173-194.
  • Krumrei, E., Coit, C., Martin, S., Fogo, W., & Mahoney, A. (2007). Post-divorce adjustment and social relationships: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 46(3-4), 145-166. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v46n03_09
  • Lorenz, F. O., Wickrama, K. A. S., Conger, R. D., & Elder Jr, G. H. (2006). The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(2), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/002214650604700202
  • Madden-Derdich, D. A., & Arditti, J. A. (1999). The ties that bind: Attachment between former spouses. Family Relations, 48(3), 243-249. https://www.jstor.org/stable/585633
  • Mohamadi, S., & Khanjani Veshki, S. (2020). The effectiveness of life rebuilding program training on the life quality of divorced women. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 22(3), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.22038/jfmh.2020.16418
  • Öngider, N. (2013). Bilişsel davranışçı terapinin boşanma sonrasında kadınların depresyon, anksiyete ve yalnızlık semptomlarında etkinliği: Bir pilot çalışma. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2, 147-155.
  • Özdel, K. (2015). Dünden bugüne bilişsel davranışçı terapiler: Teori ve uygulama. Türkiye Klinikleri Journals Psychiatry-Special Topics, 8(2), 10-20.
  • Pyrsrayy, H. Y., Shokri, K., & Rashid, F. (2017). The influence of group social work intervention with cognitive behavioral approach on mental health of divorced women. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 6(3), 14-21.
  • Quinney, D. M., & Fouts, G. T. (2004). Resilience and divorce adjustment in adults participating in divorce recovery workshops. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 40(1-2), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v40n01_04
  • Robinson, M. (2005). Family transformation through divorce and remarriage. A systemic approach. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis e-Library.
  • Saadati, H., ve Lashani, L. (2013). Effectiveness of gestalt therapy on self-efficacy of divorced women. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1171-1174. Erişim Adresi: https://parsproje.com/tarjome/rv/r84.pdf
  • Saadati, N., Rostami, M., & Darbani, S. A. (2021). Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on improving self-esteem and post-divorce adaptation in women. Journal of Family Psychology, 3(2), 45-58.
  • Şahin, H., Çakmak, A., & Erdem, Y. (2021). Pandeminin kadına yönelik şiddet üzerine etkisinin yazılı basına yansıyan olgular üzerinden incelenmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(43), 7348-7367. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.947704
  • Sayan Karahan, A., & Yıldırım, İ. (2020). Development of the prescriptive beliefs regarding divorce scale: validity and reliability study. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 5(2), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.763391
  • Shapiro, A. D. (1996). Explaining psychological distress in a sample of remarried and divorced persons: The influence of economic distress. Journal of Family Issues, 17(2), 186-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017002003
  • Shooshtari, A., Rezaee, A., & Taheri, E. (2016). The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on divorced women’s emotional regulation, meta-cognitive beliefs, and rumination. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(6), 321-328. Erişim adresi: http://jfmh.mums.ac.ir/
  • Thomas, C., & Ryan, M. (2008). Women's perception of the divorce experience: A qualitative study. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 49(3-4), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502550802222394
  • TÜİK (2020). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri. Erişim Adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2020-37211
  • TÜİK (2021). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri. Erişim adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2021-45568
  • Uyar, N. & Yıldırım, İ. (2022). Kadınların boşanma sonrası yaşama uyum deneyimleri: Nitel bir çalışma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22 (2), 405-434. DOI: 10.18037/ausbd.1136314
  • Voltan Acar, N. (2001). Grupla psikolojik danışma ilke ve teknikleri. (Geliştirilmiş 3. Baskı) Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Vora, M., Malathesh, B.C., Das, S., Chatterjee, S.S., 2020. COVID-19 and domestic violence against women. Asian Journal of Psychiatr. 53, 102227. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ajp.2020.102227
  • Vukalovich, D., & Caltabiano, N. (2008). The effectiveness of a community group intervention program on adjustment to separation and divorce. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 48(3-4), 145-168. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v48n03_09
  • Wang, H., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Predictors of divorce adjustment: Stressors, resources, and definitions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(3), 655-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00655.x
  • Weiss, R.S. (1975). Marital separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Williams, K., & Dunne‐Bryant, A. (2006). Divorce and adult psychological well‐being: Clarifying the role of gender and child age. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(5), 1178-1196. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00322.x
  • Yılmaz, A. E., & Fişiloglu, H. (2005). Turkish parents' post-divorce adjustment: Perceived power/control over child-related concerns, perceived social support, and demographic characteristics. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 42(3-4), 83-107. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v42n03_06
  • Yılmaz, A. E., Akyüz, Z., Bintaş Zörer, P., Erarslan İngeç, Ö., Öksüzler Cabılar, B., & Tulum Akbulut, S. (2021). Derivation and psychometric evaluation of the Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale-Short Form in a Turkish sample. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(1), 41-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2020.1833291
  • Zohrabniya, E., Sanaei Zaker, B., Kiyamanesh, A., & Zahrakar, K. (2022). Comparison of the efficacy of emotion-focused therapy and cognitive-behavior therapy on post-divorce adjustment and self-esteem of divorced women. Journal of Psychological Science, 21(109), 207-227. http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-1261-en.html
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Danışmanlığı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nilüfer Uyar 0000-0003-2653-5049

İbrahim Yıldırım 0000-0001-7874-8404

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 70

Kaynak Göster

APA Uyar, N., & Yıldırım, İ. (2023). Post-Divorce Emotion/Social Adjustment of Women: Effectiveness of a Psycho-Education Program Based on Cognitive Behavioral Theory. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 13(70), 330-344. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1265738.5

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.