Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 168 - 180
https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1668494

Abstract

References

  • Dodgson, N. (2023). Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT and human gullibility. Policy Quarterly, 19(3), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i3.8308
  • Goertzel, B. (2015). Superintelligence: Fears, promises and potentials: Reflections on bostrom’s superintelligence, yudkowsky’s from ai to zombies, and weaver and veitas’s “open-ended intelligence”. Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 25(2), 55-87. https://doi.org/10.55613/jeet.v25i2.48
  • Roose, K. (2023, December 10). This AI Subculture’s Motto: Go, Go, Go. The New York Times (Digital Edition). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/10/technology/ai-acceleration.html
  • Lewis, P. J. (2016). Quantum ontology: A guide to the metaphysics of quantum mechanics. Oxford University Press.
  • Goff, P. (2017). Consciousness and fundamental reality. Oxford University Press.
  • Kastrup, B. (2019). The idea of the world: A multi-disciplinary argument for the mental nature of reality. John Hunt Publishing.
  • Virk, R. (2021). The Simulated Multiverse: An MIT Computer Scientist Explores Parallel Universes, the Simulation Hypothesis, Quantum Computing and the Mandela Effect (Vol. 2). Bayview Books, LLC.
  • Drob, S. L. (2023). Are you praying to a videogame God? Some theological and philosophical implications of the simulation hypothesis. International journal of philosophy and theology, 84(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2182822
  • Carr, S. L. (2024). The Simulation Hypothesis and the Crisis of Epistemological Certainty. Philpapers. https://philpapers.org/rec/CARTSH-2
  • Liu, B., Alexopoulou, Z.-S., & van Ede, F. (2024). Jointly looking to the past and the future in visual working memory. Elife, 12, RP90874. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.90874
  • Fraisse, P. (1978). Time and rhythm perception. Handbook of Perception (pp. 203-254). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-161908-4.50012-7
  • Pierzchajlo, S., Jernsäther, T., Fontana, L., Almeida, R., & Olofsson, J. K. (2024). Olfactory categorization is shaped by a transmodal cortical network for evaluating perceptual predictions. Journal of Neuroscience, 44(22). https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1232-23.2024
  • Fraisse, P. (1963). The psychology of time. Harper & Row.
  • Seth, A. K. (2019). Our inner universes. Scientific American, 321(3), 40-47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27265326
  • Hoffman, D. D., Singh, M., & Prakash, C. (2015). The Interface Theory of Perception. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22(6), 1480-1506. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0890-8
  • Wilson, A., & Golonka, S. (2013). Embodied Cognition is Not What you Think it is. Frontiers in psychology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058
  • Vyshedskiy, A. (2014). On the origin of the human mind. MobileReference.
  • Clark, R. E. (2004). The classical origins of Pavlov’s conditioning. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 39, 279-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734167
  • Elzinga, B. M., & Bremner, J. D. (2002). Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? Journal of affective disorders, 70(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00351-2
  • Levin, M. (2019). The computational boundary of a “self”: developmental bioelectricity drives multicellularity and scale-free cognition. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02688
  • Luhmann, N., & Rasch, W. (2002). Theories of distinction: Redescribing the descriptions of modernity. Stanford University Press.
  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive. (2020). Embodied Cognition. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/embodied-cognition/
  • Goldinger, S. D., Papesh, M. H., Barnhart, A. S., Hansen, W. A., & Hout, M. C. (2016). The poverty of embodied cognition. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 23, 959-978. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0860-1
  • Adams, F., & Aizawa, K. (2008). Why the mind is still in the head. In The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp. 78-95). Cambridge University Press. https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWTM-2
  • Searle, J. (1980). Minds, Brains, and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417-457. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00005756
  • Penrose, R. (2016). The emperor's new mind: Concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. Oxford University Press.
  • Dreyfus, H. L. (1992). What computers still can't do: A critique of artificial reason. MIT press.
  • Block, N. (2013). Troubles with Functionalism. In Volume I Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, Volume I (pp. 268-306). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674594623.c31
  • Dickel, S., & Schrape, J.-F. (2017). The logic of digital utopianism. NanoEthics, 11, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-017-0285-6
  • Bibri, S. E. (2022). The social shaping of the metaverse as an alternative to the imaginaries of data-driven smart Cities: A study in science, technology, and society. Smart Cities, 5(3), 832-874. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5030043
  • Dicks, H. (2016). The philosophy of biomimicry. Philosophy & Technology, 29, 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-015-0210-2
  • Fields, C., Glazebrook, J. F., & Levin, M. (2021). Minimal physicalism as a scale-free substrate for cognition and consciousness. Neuroscience of consciousness, 2021(2), niab013. https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niab013
  • McLuhan, H. M. (1962). Understanding new media. UMI ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,  1962. 6103619.
  • De Chardin, P. T. (1999). The human phenomenon. Sussex Academic Press.
  • Heylighen, F., & Lenartowicz, M. (2017). The Global Brain as a model of the future information society: An introduction to the special issue. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.10.063
  • Lovelock, J., & Margulis, L. (2007). The Gaia Hypothesis. In Gaia in Action.
  • Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. (1998). The extended mind. Analysis, 58(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/58.1.7
  • Simondon, G. (1989). Du mode d’existence des objets techniques. Aubier.
  • Karriem, Q. (2022, April). Informatics and Generative Aesthetics. In Proceedings (Vol. 81, No. 1, p. 134). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081134
  • Koch, C. (2019). The feeling of life itself: why consciousness is widespread but can't be computed. Mit Press.
  • Davies, K. J. (2018). Cardiovascular adaptive homeostasis in exercise. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00369
  • Pio-Lopez, L., Bischof, J., LaPalme, J. V., & Levin, M. (2022). The scaling of goals via homeostasis: an evolutionary simulation, experiment and analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.08522. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08522
  • Hobson, J. A., & Friston, K. J. (2012). Waking and dreaming consciousness: neurobiological and functional considerations. Progress in neurobiology, 98(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.05.003
  • Park, K. (2021). Towards intelligent agents to assist in modular construction: evaluation of datasets generated in virtual environments for AI training. Proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC). https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2021/0046
  • Iachini, T. (2011). Mental imagery and embodied cognition: A multimodal approach. Journal of Mental Imagery, 35(1-2), 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231336801_Mental_imagery_and_embodied_cognition_Target_paper_Embodied_Mental_imagery_problems_and_perspectives_Response_to_commentaries
  • Decety, J., & Grèzes, J. (2006). The power of simulation: Imagining one's own and other's behavior. Brain research, 1079(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.115
  • Shomrat, T., & Levin, M. (2013). An automated training paradigm reveals long-term memory in planarians and its persistence through head regeneration. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(20), 3799-3810. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.087809
  • Postma, A., Antonides, R., Wester, A. J., & Kessels, R. P. (2008). Spared unconscious influences of spatial memory in diencephalic amnesia. Experimental Brain Research, 190, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1456-z
  • Pearsall, P., Schwartz, G. E., & Russek, L. G. (2005). Organ transplants and cellular memories. Nexus Magazine, 12(3), 43. https://www.johnhartley.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Organ-Transplants-and-Cellular-Memories-1.pdf
  • Tyng, C. M., Amin, H. U., Saad, M. N., & Malik, A. S. (2017). The influences of emotion on learning and memory. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01454
  • Glenberg, A. M. (2010). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Cognitive science, 1(4), 586-596. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.55
  • Lollini, M., Farley, A., & Levy, P. (2019). Collective Intelligence, the Future of Internet and the IEML. Humanist Studies & the Digital Age, 6(1), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.5399/uo/hsda.6.1.2
  • Alcock, J., Maley, C. C., & Aktipis, C. A. (2014). Is eating behavior manipulated by the gastrointestinal microbiota? Evolutionary pressures and potential mechanisms. Bioessays, 36(10), 940-949. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201400071
  • Clark, A. (2015). Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind. Oxford University Press.
  • Tegmark, M. (2018). Life 3.0: Being human in the age of artificial intelligence. Vintage.
  • Susskind, D. (2020). A world without work: Technology, automation and how we should respond. Penguin UK.
  • Wolpert, L., Tickle, C., & Arias, A. M. (2015). Principles of development. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Barber, B. R. (2013). If mayors ruled the world: Dysfunctional nations, rising cities. Yale University Press.
  • Nick, B. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
  • Van Neerven, S. M., & Vermeulen, L. (2023). Cell competition in development, homeostasis and cancer. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 24(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-022-00538-y
  • Hoffmann, S., Lazanski, D., & Taylor, E. (2020). Standardising the splinternet: how China’s technical standards could fragment the internet. Journal of Cyber Policy, 5(2), 239-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1805482
  • Lévy, P. (2021). Vers un changement de paradigme en intelligence artificielle. Giornale di Filosofia, 2(2). https://pierrelevyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/vers-un-changement-de-paradigme-en-ia.pdf
  • Carter, R. (1999). Mapping the mind. University of California Press.
  • Tononi, G. (2008). Consciousness as integrated information: a provisional manifesto. The Biological Bulletin, 215(3), 216-242. https://doi.org/10.2307/25470707
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
  • Stiegler, B. (2018). Automatic society, volume 1: The future of work. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kastrup, B. (2019a). Analytic idealism: A consciousness-only ontology. Iff Books.
  • Waisberg, E., Ong, J., & Lee, A. G. (2024). Ethical Considerations of Neuralink and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-024-03524-x
  • Stephenson, N. (2003). Snow crash: A novel. Spectra.

A Philosophical and Ontological Perspective on Artificial General Intelligence and The Metaverse

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 168 - 180
https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1668494

Abstract

This paper leverages various philosophical and ontological frameworks to explore the concept of embodied artificial general intelligence (AGI), its relationship to human consciousness, and the key role of the metaverse in facilitating this relationship. Several theoretical frameworks underpin this exploration, such as embodied cognition, Michael Levin's computational boundary of a "Self," and Donald D. Hoffman's Interface Theory of Perception, which lead to considering human perceived outer reality as a symbolic representation of alternate inner states of being, and where AGI could embody a different form of consciousness with a larger computational boundary. The paper further discusses the necessary architecture for the emergence of an embodied AGI, how to calibrate an AGI’s symbolic interface, and the key role played by the Metaverse, decentralized systems and open-source blockchain technology. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of achieving a certain degree of harmony in human relations and recognizing the interconnectedness of humanity at a global level, as key prerequisites for the emergence of a stable embodied AGI.

Ethical Statement

This article followed the principles of scientific research and publication ethics. This study was presented at the Second International Conference on Human-Centred AI Ethics: Seeing the Human in the Artificial, held in Ljubljana, Slovenia, on November 23–24, 2023, and published in the conference abstract book under the title The Role of the Metaverse in Calibrating an Embodied Artificial General Intelligence. There are no copyright or conflict of interest issues with the conference, and all responsibility for any future issues lies with the author of the article.

Supporting Institution

This work was conducted with the financial support of the Research Ireland Centre for Research Training in Digitally-Enhanced Reality (d-real) under Grant No. 18/CRT/6224.

References

  • Dodgson, N. (2023). Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT and human gullibility. Policy Quarterly, 19(3), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i3.8308
  • Goertzel, B. (2015). Superintelligence: Fears, promises and potentials: Reflections on bostrom’s superintelligence, yudkowsky’s from ai to zombies, and weaver and veitas’s “open-ended intelligence”. Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 25(2), 55-87. https://doi.org/10.55613/jeet.v25i2.48
  • Roose, K. (2023, December 10). This AI Subculture’s Motto: Go, Go, Go. The New York Times (Digital Edition). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/10/technology/ai-acceleration.html
  • Lewis, P. J. (2016). Quantum ontology: A guide to the metaphysics of quantum mechanics. Oxford University Press.
  • Goff, P. (2017). Consciousness and fundamental reality. Oxford University Press.
  • Kastrup, B. (2019). The idea of the world: A multi-disciplinary argument for the mental nature of reality. John Hunt Publishing.
  • Virk, R. (2021). The Simulated Multiverse: An MIT Computer Scientist Explores Parallel Universes, the Simulation Hypothesis, Quantum Computing and the Mandela Effect (Vol. 2). Bayview Books, LLC.
  • Drob, S. L. (2023). Are you praying to a videogame God? Some theological and philosophical implications of the simulation hypothesis. International journal of philosophy and theology, 84(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/21692327.2023.2182822
  • Carr, S. L. (2024). The Simulation Hypothesis and the Crisis of Epistemological Certainty. Philpapers. https://philpapers.org/rec/CARTSH-2
  • Liu, B., Alexopoulou, Z.-S., & van Ede, F. (2024). Jointly looking to the past and the future in visual working memory. Elife, 12, RP90874. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.90874
  • Fraisse, P. (1978). Time and rhythm perception. Handbook of Perception (pp. 203-254). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-161908-4.50012-7
  • Pierzchajlo, S., Jernsäther, T., Fontana, L., Almeida, R., & Olofsson, J. K. (2024). Olfactory categorization is shaped by a transmodal cortical network for evaluating perceptual predictions. Journal of Neuroscience, 44(22). https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1232-23.2024
  • Fraisse, P. (1963). The psychology of time. Harper & Row.
  • Seth, A. K. (2019). Our inner universes. Scientific American, 321(3), 40-47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27265326
  • Hoffman, D. D., Singh, M., & Prakash, C. (2015). The Interface Theory of Perception. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22(6), 1480-1506. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0890-8
  • Wilson, A., & Golonka, S. (2013). Embodied Cognition is Not What you Think it is. Frontiers in psychology, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00058
  • Vyshedskiy, A. (2014). On the origin of the human mind. MobileReference.
  • Clark, R. E. (2004). The classical origins of Pavlov’s conditioning. Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, 39, 279-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02734167
  • Elzinga, B. M., & Bremner, J. D. (2002). Are the neural substrates of memory the final common pathway in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? Journal of affective disorders, 70(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00351-2
  • Levin, M. (2019). The computational boundary of a “self”: developmental bioelectricity drives multicellularity and scale-free cognition. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02688
  • Luhmann, N., & Rasch, W. (2002). Theories of distinction: Redescribing the descriptions of modernity. Stanford University Press.
  • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Archive. (2020). Embodied Cognition. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/entries/embodied-cognition/
  • Goldinger, S. D., Papesh, M. H., Barnhart, A. S., Hansen, W. A., & Hout, M. C. (2016). The poverty of embodied cognition. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 23, 959-978. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0860-1
  • Adams, F., & Aizawa, K. (2008). Why the mind is still in the head. In The Cambridge handbook of situated cognition (pp. 78-95). Cambridge University Press. https://philpapers.org/rec/ADAWTM-2
  • Searle, J. (1980). Minds, Brains, and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3), 417-457. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00005756
  • Penrose, R. (2016). The emperor's new mind: Concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. Oxford University Press.
  • Dreyfus, H. L. (1992). What computers still can't do: A critique of artificial reason. MIT press.
  • Block, N. (2013). Troubles with Functionalism. In Volume I Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, Volume I (pp. 268-306). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674594623.c31
  • Dickel, S., & Schrape, J.-F. (2017). The logic of digital utopianism. NanoEthics, 11, 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11569-017-0285-6
  • Bibri, S. E. (2022). The social shaping of the metaverse as an alternative to the imaginaries of data-driven smart Cities: A study in science, technology, and society. Smart Cities, 5(3), 832-874. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5030043
  • Dicks, H. (2016). The philosophy of biomimicry. Philosophy & Technology, 29, 223-243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-015-0210-2
  • Fields, C., Glazebrook, J. F., & Levin, M. (2021). Minimal physicalism as a scale-free substrate for cognition and consciousness. Neuroscience of consciousness, 2021(2), niab013. https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niab013
  • McLuhan, H. M. (1962). Understanding new media. UMI ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,  1962. 6103619.
  • De Chardin, P. T. (1999). The human phenomenon. Sussex Academic Press.
  • Heylighen, F., & Lenartowicz, M. (2017). The Global Brain as a model of the future information society: An introduction to the special issue. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 114, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.10.063
  • Lovelock, J., & Margulis, L. (2007). The Gaia Hypothesis. In Gaia in Action.
  • Clark, A., & Chalmers, D. (1998). The extended mind. Analysis, 58(1), 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/58.1.7
  • Simondon, G. (1989). Du mode d’existence des objets techniques. Aubier.
  • Karriem, Q. (2022, April). Informatics and Generative Aesthetics. In Proceedings (Vol. 81, No. 1, p. 134). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081134
  • Koch, C. (2019). The feeling of life itself: why consciousness is widespread but can't be computed. Mit Press.
  • Davies, K. J. (2018). Cardiovascular adaptive homeostasis in exercise. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 369. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00369
  • Pio-Lopez, L., Bischof, J., LaPalme, J. V., & Levin, M. (2022). The scaling of goals via homeostasis: an evolutionary simulation, experiment and analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.08522. https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.08522
  • Hobson, J. A., & Friston, K. J. (2012). Waking and dreaming consciousness: neurobiological and functional considerations. Progress in neurobiology, 98(1), 82-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2012.05.003
  • Park, K. (2021). Towards intelligent agents to assist in modular construction: evaluation of datasets generated in virtual environments for AI training. Proceedings of the 38th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC). https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2021/0046
  • Iachini, T. (2011). Mental imagery and embodied cognition: A multimodal approach. Journal of Mental Imagery, 35(1-2), 1-26. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231336801_Mental_imagery_and_embodied_cognition_Target_paper_Embodied_Mental_imagery_problems_and_perspectives_Response_to_commentaries
  • Decety, J., & Grèzes, J. (2006). The power of simulation: Imagining one's own and other's behavior. Brain research, 1079(1), 4-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.115
  • Shomrat, T., & Levin, M. (2013). An automated training paradigm reveals long-term memory in planarians and its persistence through head regeneration. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(20), 3799-3810. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.087809
  • Postma, A., Antonides, R., Wester, A. J., & Kessels, R. P. (2008). Spared unconscious influences of spatial memory in diencephalic amnesia. Experimental Brain Research, 190, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1456-z
  • Pearsall, P., Schwartz, G. E., & Russek, L. G. (2005). Organ transplants and cellular memories. Nexus Magazine, 12(3), 43. https://www.johnhartley.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Organ-Transplants-and-Cellular-Memories-1.pdf
  • Tyng, C. M., Amin, H. U., Saad, M. N., & Malik, A. S. (2017). The influences of emotion on learning and memory. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1454. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01454
  • Glenberg, A. M. (2010). Embodiment as a unifying perspective for psychology. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews: Cognitive science, 1(4), 586-596. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.55
  • Lollini, M., Farley, A., & Levy, P. (2019). Collective Intelligence, the Future of Internet and the IEML. Humanist Studies & the Digital Age, 6(1), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.5399/uo/hsda.6.1.2
  • Alcock, J., Maley, C. C., & Aktipis, C. A. (2014). Is eating behavior manipulated by the gastrointestinal microbiota? Evolutionary pressures and potential mechanisms. Bioessays, 36(10), 940-949. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201400071
  • Clark, A. (2015). Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind. Oxford University Press.
  • Tegmark, M. (2018). Life 3.0: Being human in the age of artificial intelligence. Vintage.
  • Susskind, D. (2020). A world without work: Technology, automation and how we should respond. Penguin UK.
  • Wolpert, L., Tickle, C., & Arias, A. M. (2015). Principles of development. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Barber, B. R. (2013). If mayors ruled the world: Dysfunctional nations, rising cities. Yale University Press.
  • Nick, B. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.
  • Van Neerven, S. M., & Vermeulen, L. (2023). Cell competition in development, homeostasis and cancer. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 24(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-022-00538-y
  • Hoffmann, S., Lazanski, D., & Taylor, E. (2020). Standardising the splinternet: how China’s technical standards could fragment the internet. Journal of Cyber Policy, 5(2), 239-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2020.1805482
  • Lévy, P. (2021). Vers un changement de paradigme en intelligence artificielle. Giornale di Filosofia, 2(2). https://pierrelevyblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/vers-un-changement-de-paradigme-en-ia.pdf
  • Carter, R. (1999). Mapping the mind. University of California Press.
  • Tononi, G. (2008). Consciousness as integrated information: a provisional manifesto. The Biological Bulletin, 215(3), 216-242. https://doi.org/10.2307/25470707
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.
  • Stiegler, B. (2018). Automatic society, volume 1: The future of work. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kastrup, B. (2019a). Analytic idealism: A consciousness-only ontology. Iff Books.
  • Waisberg, E., Ong, J., & Lee, A. G. (2024). Ethical Considerations of Neuralink and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-024-03524-x
  • Stephenson, N. (2003). Snow crash: A novel. Spectra.
There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Artificial Intelligence (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Martin Schmalzried 0009-0002-5661-8902

Early Pub Date June 23, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date March 31, 2025
Acceptance Date June 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Schmalzried, M. (2025). A Philosophical and Ontological Perspective on Artificial General Intelligence and The Metaverse. Journal of Metaverse, 5(2), 168-180. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1668494

Journal of Metaverse
is indexed and abstracted by
Scopus, ESCI and DOAJ

Publisher
Izmir Academy Association
www.izmirakademi.org